Imithetho elula yokusakazwa kwe-anthurium ngeqabunga. Ungayifeza kanjani inqubo ekhaya?
I-Anthurium isitshalo esithandwayo phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali, esinamaqabunga amahle, izimbali ezikhanyayo, nezimbali zihlala cishe unyaka wonke.
Lesi siko sokuhlobisa sizoba umhlobiso wangempela wezinto zangaphakathi nokuziqhenya kwabanikazi bendlu.
Abantu abaningi bazibuza imibuzo: kungenzeka yini ukusabalalisa i-anthurium ngamaqabunga nembewu futhi iyiphi kulezi zindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo? Esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuqala, edume ngabalimi bezimbali ngenxa yokulula kwayo.
Izinzuzo nobubi bendlela
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ntofontofo;
- okusheshayo;
- ithafa;
- ingasetshenziselwa noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngisho nalabo imbewu yabo engavuthwa.
Ngokuqondene nobubi bale ndlela, yinye kuphela - kuba khona kwesipiliyoni esithile sokuqothula iqabunga. Esitshalweni esincane, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zokuboshwa, ukulungiselela kahle izinto ezizotshalwa, khetha inhlabathi nebhodwe.
Isikhathi esifanele senqubo
Kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa i-anthurium ngeqabunga entwasahlobo, kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa ukusikwa kwamaqabunga ekupheleni kobusika, kepha ngesikhathi sokulala, lapho amaqabunga wokukhiqiza engakavuthwa, ukufakelwa kabusha akunakwenziwa.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Njengenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-anthurium, ukwakheka okukhethekile kwama-epiphyte noma ama-aroid kufanelekile. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-orchid substrate, vele ungeze kuwo amalahle amancane nesod komhlaba.
Ungazilungiselela ukufaka inhlabathi ngokwakho usebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo:
- Thatha: izingxenye ezintathu zeqabunga le-humus, ingxenye eyodwa ye-turf evundile, ingxenye eyodwa ye-perlite.
- Hlanganisa: i-coniferous, inhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi esihle somfula, amalahle kanye ne-coniferous bark (10: 10: 10: 5: 2: 5).
- Hlanganisa inani elilinganayo le-peat, i-fiber kakhukhunathi kanye ne-sphagnum moss eqoshiwe.
Ingxube yenhlabathi yokutshala i-anthurium kufanele ibulawe amagciwane, ngoba lokhu kuzobhubhisa amagciwane ahlukahlukene ayingozi, izinhlamvu zefungal. Kungcono ukubulala amagciwane kuhhavini imizuzu engama-30.
Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe
Izitsha ezinomthamo wama-200-300 ml zifanele izitshalo ezincane. noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki. Njengoba ukhula, uzodinga ukuthenga ibhodwe elinobubanzi obungu-5 cm.Kungcono ukhethe isitsha esenziwe ngepulasitiki kune-ceramic, ngoba izimpande ngeke zishise ngokweqile noma zigcwale ngokweqile.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala
Ukusika ishidi, kufanele usebenzise ummese obukhali owawunikelwe amagciwane ngaphambili ngotshwala. Akufanelekile ukuthatha ishidi esitolo esincane kakhulu noma kusuka ezansi, ngoba ayinamandla anele okwenza amahlumela amasha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume okubhaliwe kokutshala nengxenye ephezulu yegatsha, ubude bayo obungu-3 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, gingqa iqabunga ngeshubhu bese uliqinisa ngentambo.
Ungasabalalisa kanjani ekhaya?
Inqubo yokutshala iqabunga le-anthurium imi ngokulandelayo:
- Beka iqabunga eligoqiwe enhlabathini elungisiwe ukuze i-1/3 yesiqu ihlale ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Mboza isitsha ngeshidi ngembiza yengilazi noma i-polyethylene.
- Beka ibhodwe egumbini elimnyama nelifudumele.
- Nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukushisa i-mini-greenhouse bese ufafaza iqabunga ngenhlabathi ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray.
Funda ngokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-anthurium lapha.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-anthurium.
Unganakekela kanjani ngemuva kokufika?
Umbuso wethempelesha
Kusukela ekwindla kuye ekuqaleni kobusika egumbini lapho i-anthurium itholakala khona, udinga ukugcina umbuso wokushisa wama-20-25 degrees Celsius... Izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphakama, ngoba isitshalo sikubekezelela ukushisa kahle. Uma izinkomba ziyehla, ukukhula kwesiko kuzoma, futhi amaqabunga aphansi azobuna.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kuya maphakathi noJanuwari, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe lifike kuma-degree angu-18, bese kuba ngu-16 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika kuyadingeka ukwengeza isitshalo ngamalambu akhethekile, angakhokhela ukungabi khona kokushisa.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela ihlumela akudingekile kaningi, kodwa ngobuningi. Uma amanzi eqoqana ezansi kwesitsha, kufanele ulinde size siphume sishintshe. Uketshezi oluningi lunomthelela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta esilimaza uhlelo lwempande.
Ukuze unisele, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi ezingeni lokushisa lama-25-30 degrees. Kuzofanele ukuthi ivikelwe kusengaphambili izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuze ukungcola okuyingozi kudlule. Ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula noma iqhwa elicibilikile, osushisayo.
Umanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, usebenzisa amaminerali namakhemikhali wemvelo. Ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhula, futhi kwakhiwa amaqabunga amasha nama-inflorescence ehlathini, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze ukudla okuhloselwe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe ezinhlabathini.
Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza izingcezu zikaphayini noma amagxolo, amalahle amancane nobulembu enhlabathini. Kokugqokwa kwamaminerali, i-Ideal neKemira kuyasebenza kakhulu. Uma ungafuni ukuzixakekisa ngokufunza oketshezi, ungasebenzisa ama-granular, ancibilika kancane futhi ondle njalo isitshalo esincane.
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo enzelwe izitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa:
- I-uniflor-bud.
- I-Fertika-suite.
- Agricola.
Kuthiwani uma isitshalo singathathi izimpande?
Uma i-anthurium ingaziki, lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- inhlabathi ekhethwe ngokungafanele;
- inhlabathi bay;
- izinambuzane.
Kwanele nje ukulungisa amaphutha akho bese uzama futhi ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle, esinamandla futhi esiningi esiqhakazayo. I-Anthurium ekhaya ivame ukusatshalaliswa ngeqabunga, ngoba iyashesha futhi ilula. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba nobunzima ngemuva kokutshala iqabunga, lapho kunzima kubalimi bezimbali ukudala izimo ezigcwele zokugcina nokunakekela kahle isitshalo esincane nesintekenteke.