Ungalahli izimbali zezimbali! Ungayitshala kanjani imbali uma ihluma ku-vase?

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ama-rose anikelwe esitsheni se-vase ame isikhathi eside futhi abe namandla ngokwako aze aqale ukuhluma.

Yize izimpande ezivele zisaqinile, abalimi abaningi bezimbali banombuzo: “Yini okufanele uyenze? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uhlume isihlahla sonke kusuka eruva elihlumile? "

Lo mbhalo uzozama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo. Sizokhuluma ngokuthi kungani ama-rose ehluma, noma ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuwaphoqa ukuthi agxilise izimpande, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze utshale amahlumela amasha uwedwa.

Iziphi izimbali ezingahluma?

Izimbali esezinesikhathi eside zisesitolo azisoze zahluma: imvamisa kunezidakamizwa ezifakwa emanzini ezinweba isikhathi sokuphila kwesitshalo, kepha zithinta kabi ukwakheka kwezimpande. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo, phansi kwesibhamu kuphenduka mnyama, noma sonke isiqu sishwabene kancane. Lezi zimbali azisoze zamila izimpande. Izimbali ezithengwe ngoMashi 8 maningi amathuba okuthi zimile: azilibali ekhawunteni yesitolo, futhi intwasahlobo inikela kuphela esikhathini sokukhula esisebenzayo, noma kunjalo, njengehlobo.

Futhi, kufanele ichazwe ngokushesha: izimpande zingavela esiqeshini cishe sanoma iyiphi i-rose, kepha lokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi kuzokwazi ukuthola isitshalo esisha, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlamvu zamaDashi. Izinhlobo eziningi ezingenisiwe ezivela phesheya ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile anciphisa inqubo yokubuna kwesitshalo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye anciphisa amandla aso okumpande. Ngakho-ke, ama-roses akhule ezimeni zasendaweni kungenzeka ukuthi agxile (futhi kamuva athathe izimpande) ku-vase.

Okubalulekile! Amahlumela okhula lwenkohlakalo ehlume esitsheni siyindlela engathembeki kakhulu yokuzala. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-roses athengwa kakhulu avame ukufakwa kwezinye izinhlobo zamahlahla ama-rose, futhi lokhu akuqinisekisi ngefa elingu-100% lezici zesitshalo sabazali.

I-rose evelayo nayo izoqinisekiswa izinkinga zokumelana nesithwathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezisikiwe sezivele zichithe amandla amaningi ekuqhakazeni, ngakho-ke imvamisa labo ababonakala beqala ukukhipha izimpande zama-rose bavele bafe lapho betshalwe emhlabathini.

1. Kukholelwa ukuthi izimpande zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zivele kulezo ziqu ezibekwe esitsheni sezinto ezibonakalayo (ezingcono kunengilazi emnyama).
2. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi asesitsheni awashintshi, kepha anyuswa kuphela njengoba ehwamuka. Ngaphambilini, ungaphonsa ithebhulethi ye-carbon esebenzayo kuyo.
3. Amanzi kufanele abiliswe noma ancibilike, ngoba ama-pathogenic microbes akhona ngemithamo emikhulu emanzini aluhlaza.
4. Izinga lamanzi ku-vase nalo libalulekile: uma liningi kakhulu, isiqu kungenzeka sibole, ngoba ngeke kube khona i-oksijini eyanele esitsheni (izimpande zakha emngceleni wamanzi nomoya).
5. Kumele kube khona amaqabunga esiqwini se-rose: ngokusho kwabalimi bezimbali abanolwazi, amaqabunga akhiqiza into efana ne-biostimulator yokwakheka kwezimpande, isibonelo, i-heteroauxin. Noma kunjalo, amaqabunga akufanele afakwe emanzini, ngaphandle kwalokho angabangela izinqubo zokubola.
6. Ngokwemvelo, igumbi lapho isixha sitholakala khona kufanele likhanye futhi lifudumale ngokwanele (+ 20C - + 24C).

Izimpawu

I-Callus (callus) ingabonakala ekugcineni kweresi. - izicubu zezitshalo, ezakhiwe kumahlumela, okuvela ekuhlukaneni kwamaseli aphilayo aseduze. ICallus iyisibonakaliso sokuvela kwezimpande, futhi amahlumela analesi sicubu sesitshalo asengathunyelwa ukubamba izimpande emhlabathini.

Indlela "yokuphoqa" imbali ukuba iqhume kanye namahlumela amasha?

Ngaphezu kwawo wonke ama-nuances angenhla (isitsha esenziwe ngengilazi emnyama, ukuhambisana nezidingo zamanzi, ubukhona bamaqabunga, izinga lokushisa nezimo zokukhanya), ukugcinwa okuyimpoqo, ungangezela i-biostimulator yokwakheka kwezimpande emanzini ngokwemiyalo.

Ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule?

Kuthiwani uma imbali isiqhume?

1. Lungisa amathuluzi. Ukuze utshale i-rose ehluma emhlabathini, uzodinga:
   • ummese wensimu obukhali ophathwe nge-antiseptic;
   • imbiza yesithombo;
   • i-substrate;
   • amanzi (kufanele athathe ingxenye of yebhodwe);
   • imbiza yeglasi (ibhodlela elisikiwe noma isikhwama seplastiki)
2. Yenza isiqu kusuka rose elihlumile. Ungenza kanjani ukusika kokutshala?
   • Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa ihlumela lesitshalo (lokhu kwenziwa kusenesikhathi ngaphambi kwenqubo yokutshala, ngokushesha nje lapho imbali isibunile).
   • Ngemuva kwalokho, kusukela engxenyeni emaphakathi yesithombe, sika usiga nge 3 - 5 efihlekile iqonde nobude obungu-15 - 20 cm ubude.
   • Ingxenye engezansi yokusika ihlala nezimpande ezihlumekile, kepha ingxenye ephezulu isikwa nge-engeli elifanele ezingeni elingu-2 - 3 cm ngaphezulu kwesihlumela esingaphezulu.
3. Cubungula ukusika. Wonke amaqabunga kufanele asuswe ekusikeni, kusale kuphela ambalwa angenhla, kepha futhi kufanele afushaniswe ngu-½. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwento yokutshala, kufanele icwiliswe kusixazululo esibomvana se-potassium permanganate usuku lonke.
4. Beka esitsheni. Isitsha sigcwaliswa kuqala ngamapayipi (ubumba olunwetshiwe, izitini eziphukile, amatshe amancane, njll), bese kuba ne-substrate. Kwenziwa ikhefu emhlabathini, lapho ungabeka khona kalula isiqu esingu-2/3 sobude bawo futhi uqondise ngokucophelela kuphela izimpande ezivele. Isiqu sijule ngama-degree angama-45.
5. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Kungathatha izikhathi ezahlukahlukene ukwakha uhlelo lwempande oluphelele. Uma inhlabathi ifudunyezwa, ngenyanga, ezinye izimpande zizoqina futhi zikhule. Kuleli qophelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlumela lizoqala ukumila lisuka ehlathini.
6. Nikeza ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo esincane. Masinyane ngemuva kokutshala ukusika, inhlabathi iyaniselwa kakhulu, futhi imbiza ivezwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe lama- "rooting" kufanele libe ngu-25C.

Inkomba! Njengesisekelo sokutshala, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengwe esitolo noma ingxube elungiselelwe ngezandla zakho: inhlabathi ye-turf, i-humus nesihlabathi somfula ngesilinganiso esingu-3: 1: 1. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha igciwane ku-substrate elungiselelwe ngokushisa noma ngama-fungicides.

Lapho nje isitshalo esincane siqina futhi sizuza amandla, ungaqala ukusinakekela njengesitshalo esidala (ukufafaza, ukondla, njll.).

Ukwanda kwamathuba okusinda

I-rose ithatha izimpande ezimeni eziphezulu zomswakama, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukumboza konke okuphezulu ngembiza yengilazi noma isikhwama sepulasitiki ukwandisa amathuba okusinda kokusika.

Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukuba bangayisusi imbiza kuze kubonakale ngokucacile ukuthi i-rose isiqalile ukukhula (ikhipha amahlumela amasha namaqabunga).

Futhi kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho "ukushisa okushisayo" kungavulwa isikhashana, kancane kancane kujwayele isitshalo esincane emoyeni omile wemvelo ongajwayelekile kuso. Isikhathi esiphelele sesikhathi kusuka ngesikhathi ukusika kumbozwa ngembiza futhi kuze kube ngumzuzu lapho sisuswa cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Izinkinga nobunzima

Izimpande zikaRose ezikhule emanzini zinesakhiwo esihluke ngokuphelele kunalezo ezavela ngenxa yokuhluma kwezimbali emhlabathini. Izimpande ezivela emanzini zinciphile, zibuthakathaka, ziyaguquguquka, zibuthaka futhi zizwela kakhulu ukubola... Bangalimala kalula noma bahlukane nokuqedwa lapho betshalwa bangena ku-substrate. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, kufanele uqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo kuzodingeka siphinde sisebenzise inqubo yokuqothula, futhi lokhu, njengomthetho, kugcina kwehlulekile.

Amanzi aqukethe inani elinganele lomoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke le nto elandelayo ingabonwa kaningi: i-rose "lakhula" izimpande ezinamandla ngokwanele ku-vase, kwathi lapho itshalwa emhlabathini, yafa, inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nayo yehluleka. Lokhu ngububi obukhulu bokusakazeka kwama-rose ngokufaka izimpande emanzini.

I-rose ekhulile esitsheni ingatshalwa embizeni nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndlela yokuzalanisa ayithembeki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungalahli ithemba uma umzamo wokutshala isihlahla esisha ungaphumeleli. I-Rose yimbali eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Kufanele ubekezele bese uzama inhlanhla ngokuzayo.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungayisiphula kanjani i-rose kusuka esixukwini esivele ihlume ku-vase:

Bukela ividiyo: R250m-Villa DAfrik-Africas most Exclusive and Secure Private Estate, KZN North Coast, South Africa (Julayi 2024).