Izici zokukhula kwehalananda ekhaya kusuka etsheni nokuzinakekela

Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiLatin, igama lehalananda elithi "Punicia" lisho ukuthi "iPunic noma iCarthage", njengoba isihlahla sisabalele eCarthage, iTunisia yanamuhla. Futhi elinye igama "Granatus" lisho "okusanhlamvu".

AmaNtaliyane ahlobanisa ihalananda ne-apula, okwaba yimbangela yengxabano ePharadesi. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala endle e-Asia naseningizimu yeYurophu, futhi ihalananda elitshaliwe lingabonakala ngisho nasekhaya lakho. Kungenzeka ukutshala isihlahla esincane ngethambo elilodwa elincane. Inqubo yokusabalalisa imbewu ayilula kepha iyenziwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi utshale ihalananda lisuka enzalweni, ukuthi wenzeni ngalokhu, noma ngabe kuzoba khona izithelo ngenxa yokukhula; uzothola nokuthi isitshalo sibukeka kanjani esithombeni ngemuva kokukhula.

Ukukhula kahle: ubuhle nobubi bendlela

Ukuthola ihalananda ezimbewini kungumsebenzi othokozisayo, ikakhulukazi uma, ekugcineni, umphumela womsebenzi unganambitheka. Indlela yembewu akuyona ethandwa kakhulu, kunezinzuzo nezingozi, ezichazwe kabanzi.

Izinzuzo zendlela yembewu:

• kungenzeka ukuthi utshale imbewu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka;
• ukuhluma okusheshayo;
• ukutholakala kwezinto zokutshala;
• ngenqubo eyodwa, ungavuka kuze kube yishumi nambili amahlumela, lapho kukhethwa khona okuqine kakhulu.

Okubi:

• le ndlela inzima impela futhi yinde;
• isidingo sendawo efudumele futhi ekhanyayo efulethini;
• ukuhluma okungalingani;
• imbewu ayihlali isezingeni elifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sonyaka sokuzala?

Kungenzeka ukuthi utshale imbewu yezithombo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka., lapho kunezimo ezikhulayo eziguquliwe. Kungcono ukuhluma imbewu ezimweni zokushisa okushisa, futhi lapho amahlumela evela, wengeze ngama-phytolamp. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zabasebenzi, kungakuhle ukutshala imbewu ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lomoya langaphandle liyakhuphuka futhi ubude bamahora emini buyakhuphuka.

Encwadini... Imbewu etshalwe ekupheleni kobusika ihluma emasontweni ama-2-3, kanti imbewu etshalwe ngesikhathi esehlukile ingahluma izinyanga ezi-2-3.

Ukukhetha nokulungiselela

Ukuncoma

Izithelo ezingaphandle zingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi... Akudingi ukubheka izinto ezihlukile. Ukutshala imbewu, inhlabathi yezithombo, ingxube yendawo yonke yezimbali zasendlini, kanye nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yezithelo ezisawolintshi kufanelekile. Ngokuvamile, umhlaba ozotholakala esitolo segadi uzokwenza. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyinake: i-asidi pH 5.5-7.

Uma ufuna ukupheka umhlaba ngokwakho, ukwakheka kwawo okuhle kanje:

1. umhlaba wesoyi;
2. umhlanga;
3. isihlabathi esinezigaxa

Lezi zingxenye kufanele zithathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zibhunywe ngamanzi abilayo njenge-disinfection. I-Peat ingashintshwa nge-humus. Okudingekayo yimisele. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhishwe kahle umswakama. Okulandelayo kusetshenziswa njengezinto ezikhishiwe:

• ubumba olunwetshiwe;
• amatshe;
• itshe elichotshoziwe.

Amaphilisi e-peat asebenza njengenye indlela enhlabathini, ezibekwa ku-pallet futhi zaniselwa kakhulu. Kulokhu, ungenza ngaphandle kokukhetha izithombo.

Okubalulekile... Inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu kufanele ifudumele noma ikamelo lokushisa.

Imbiza

Ukutshala imbewu, sebenzisa noma yiziphi iziqukathi ozithandayo:

• iziqukathi;
• izimbiza;
• amabhokisi epulasitiki;
• izinkomishi.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amabhodwe awajulile... Ezitsheni eziphansi nezinde, inhlabathi yoma kahle, akukho ukuma okungamanzi. Lapho indawo ingaphezulu, iba nkulu ngokwengeziwe amahlumela amasha.

Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukukhula kwezithombo ezimbizeni zobumba. Izinto zemvelo azigcini umswakama enhlabathini, okuvimba ukubonakala kokubola. Futhi, ubumba alushisi uma lisesimweni esifudumele, ngakho-ke izimpande zivikelekile ekushiseni ngokweqile.

Yini okufanele uyenze nombungu womama?

Isithelo esikhulu esivuthwe kahle esingenakho ukubola noma isikhunta kufanelekile njengomama wombungu. Ukunambitheka nakho kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo nazo ziyoba mnandi ngokufanayo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala amabhomu ngqo,:

1. ukuphuka;
2. khipha imbewu;
3. zigeze kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.

Imbewu enhle yokuhluma i-beige noma i-ivory. Ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside lapho kuthintwa. Uma imbewu evelayo iluhlaza futhi ithambe ngokwanele, lokhu-ke kuyinto engavuthiwe engeke ihlume. Kukhona ithuba lokuthenga imbewu eyenziwe ngomumo yokutshala ezitolo zensimu.

Kulokhu, kufanele unake:

• usuku lokupakisha, imbewu iyavuseleleka, iba ngcono;
• ibanga;
• igama lomkhiqizi;
• impilo eshalofini;
• isisindo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo se-Epin noma iZircon amahora angama-10-12. Le nqubo ivusa ukuhluma kwembewu ngokushesha. Imbewu yepomegranate eshiywe ngaphandle komswakama izokoma ngokushesha.

Encwadini... Izinga lokuhluma kwezinhlamvu zembewu lifinyelela kuma-97%.

Ungasitshala kanjani isihlahlana sangaphakathi sepomegranati ekhaya kusuka embewini?

Lapho konke okudingayo kulungiselelwe ngokuphelele - inhlabathi, imbiza, imbewu, kufanele uqhubeke nenqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu.

1. Sakaza imbewu ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-1 cm bese ufafaza inhlabathi enongqimba lwe-1.5 cm.
2. Misa phezulu ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
3. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokushisa. Indlela elula ukuyimboza nge-polyethylene.
4. Ukushisa kokuhluma okusheshayo kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi + 25-30 ° С.
5. Nikeza izithombo ngokunisela okuvamile ngamanzi afudumele nomoya omusha.
6. Susa i-greenhouse njengoba ikhula. Noma kunjalo, ukuhluma ngokuvamile akulingani.
7. Lapho amahlumela enwebeka ngo-3-5 cm phezulu, adinga ipiki.
8. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, phinda inqubo.
9. Shiya kuphela amahlumela aqinile, anempilo ukuze uthole umuthi wehalananda.

Ngabe kuzoba nezithelo?

Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwehalananda kwenzeka eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyishumi kuya onyakeni. Kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokukhanyisa okwanele nokunakekelwa okufanele. Lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka.

Uma kunesifiso sokuthola izithelo, khona-ke yize kuyisicefe, ama-inflorescence amahle kufanele anqunywe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uzenzele impova izimbali nge-swab kakotini ukuthola i-ovary. Ngokunakekelwa okunjalo, ihalananda lizobonga ukubonakala kwezithelo ezimnandi futhi ezimnandi.

Zizohluka kanjani kulezo ezitshalwe engadini?

Izithelo zephomegranati zasendlini zinkulu, ziyindilinga, zigqamile iburgundy. Ikhasi liminyene, kukhona okusanhlamvu okungaba ngu-1200 ngaphakathi. Azihlukile neze kwezensimu, zinezici ezifanayo zokunambitheka. Umehluko kuphela ubukhulu. Ipomegranate elizenzele u-5-8 cm ububanzi, futhi izingcezu ezingaba yishumi zingakhula esihlahleni esisodwa.

Isithombe

Futhi yile ndlela amabhomu asekhulile asekhulile abukeka ngayo esithombeni.

Ukunakekela

Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo ezincane futhi zitshalwe esitsheni, kufika umzuzu olandelayo obalulekile - ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane zasendlini ngesikhathi sokukhula kusuka embewini. Kudingekile:

1. Nikeza indawo ekhanyayo nefudumele.
2. Gada isimo senhlabathi, ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi yome kakhulu.
3. Kungcono ukufafaza amahlumela ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
4. Ukuze uthuthuke ngempumelelo futhi ukhule ngokushesha, uhlelo lwempande lwehalananda ludinga isikhala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha amandla okutshala osayizi omkhulu impela.
5. Ukudonsa ebhodweni kuyadingeka.
6. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kuhluthunwe umqhele, kuqalwe kumakhasi wesine, okuvimbela isiqu ekululekeni nasekuqhekekeni.
7. Ebusika, kuzobe kungadingekile ukwenza ezinye izibani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokungabikho kokukhanyisa, izitshalo zizolula noma zinciphise ngokuphelele ukukhula kwazo.

Ama-nuances

• Isiko laseningizimu ekhaya lidinga ukudala izimo ezithandekayo, okokuqala - lokhu ukukhanyisa. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe emafasiteleni aseningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga ukuze kwakheke amahora amade kakhulu emini. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula lingu- + 18-23 ° C.
• I-hydration emaphakathi iyadingeka, cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukomiswa kwenhlabathi engaphezulu. Lapho nje umhlabathi usomile, manzisa masinyane. Ekwindla nasebusika, izinqubo zamanzi kufanele zincishiswe, zizokwanela izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.
• Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungakhohlwa ngokudla. Amapomegranati kufanele ondliwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngenyanga ngomanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, isihlahla sidinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke. Ngokuzayo, inqubo yenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Okungcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Ukuze uthole umqhele omuhle futhi ococekile, kufanelekile ukuthena njalo. Ipomegranate lakhiwa ngamagatsha ama-4-6. Noma kunjalo, awudingi ukuhanjiswa. Ukulahlekelwa iningi lomqhele kuzothena amandla isitshalo. Ehlobo, amahlumela amancane kakhulu asuswa, okuzovuselela izimbali esikhathini esizayo.
• Ngesikhathi sasebusika, akukhuthazwa ukuphazamisa isitshalo ngokufaka umquba, ukufakelwa kabusha kanye nezinye izinqubo. Kuleli qophelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushisa kwamakamelo kungaphakathi kuka + 16-18 ° С. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ihalananda lichitha amaqabunga alo, futhi le nqubo ibhekwa njengokujwayelekile, engokwemvelo.

Uma ingathathi izimpande

Ihalananda alinakuzithoba ekushiyeni. Akadingi ukudala izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sendawo ekhethwe ngokungafanele, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungafanelekile, ubukhona bezinhlaka, isitshalo singaqala ukoma. Kulokhu, udinga ukubuyekeza imingcele yokukhulisa isithelo. Uma kunesidingo, hlela kabusha kwenye indawo lapho kunokukhanya okuningi.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu yehalananda akunzima, kepha kuthatha isikhathi eside... Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni, uzothola isihlahla ngobuhle esidlula noma iziphi izitshalo zasendlini, ngenkathi singenamandla, into eyinhloko ukukhanya okuningana nokunisela okwanele.