Indlovukazi ekhanyayo yezimbali - rose Luxor
Izimbali ziphakathi kwezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngabaningi izinhlobonhlobo zama-rose e-hybrid tea, azithobeki futhi ngasikhathi sinye zinhle ngokungavamile.
I-rose ibhekwa njengendlovukazi yensimu. I-rose Luxor yokuhlobisa ingabhekwa njengobufakazi obucacile baleli qiniso.
Kodwa-ke, i-rose Luxor ivelele ngandlela thile phakathi kozakwabo. Yini ekhetheke kangaka ngaye? Yiziphi izici ezithonya ukukhula nokutshala kwayo okuhle? Lesi sihloko sizophendula le mibuzo neminye ngokuningiliziwe.
Incazelo
URose Luxor, obuye abizwe ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi iWestland, uyimbali yokuhlobisa, ishaya ngephalethi emangazayo yemibala. Izimbali ezinjalo zohlobo lwetiye le-hybrid, isici sazo esihlukile siyimbali egqame kakhulu.
Amahlumela aminyene e-Luxor rose akha izihlahla ezinamandla nezinamagatsha ezingafinyelela kusuka kumasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayikhulu neshumi ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Amahlumela afana ne-goblet, afinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi nambili ububanzi.
URosa Luxor unombala ongaphezu kovamile: ingaphakathi lehlumela linombala obomvu-obomvu wegazi, kanti ngaphandle kumhlophe qwa. Futhi ama-rose alolu hlobo anephunga elibucayi nelikhanyayo. Inzuzo engangabazeki ukumelana nemvula, kanye nezifo ezingathandeki neziyingozi: i-powdery isikhutha nendawo emnyama.
Womabili amaqabunga namacembe e-Luxor rose amelana nesithwathwa. Lesi sitshalo asithobeki futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi sinenombolo encane yameva futhi singagcinwa isikhathi eside ngendlela esikiwe. Okubi kwalolu hlobo kufaka nephunga elibuthakathaka.
Isithombe
Ngokulandelayo uzobona isithombe sesitshalo salokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Umlando wemvelaphi
URose Luxor wazalwa ngo-2006 eNetherlands... Kwakungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukuhlukahluka okungajwayelekile ngamaqabunga amakhulu ombala wemibala emibili eyingqayizivele ngenxa yomsebenzi ohlangene wabalimi nososayensi.
Ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Luxor rose nezinye izinhlobo umbala wayo ongavamile: amacembe abomvu ngaphakathi kwehlumela anemingcele yokubukeka okumhlophe, okunikeza izimbali ukubukeka okunesizotha. Lesi sici sivumela i-Luxor rose ukuthi ihlangane kahle nezinye izimbali ezisezimbali.
Amahlumela avula kancane kancane, okuvumela ukuthi uthokozele umehluko omuhle. Abathengisi bezimbali abaningi bathanda lolu hlobo lwama roses ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kwameva, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kwakhiwa izimbali. Ngemuva kokusika, i-Luxor rose ingama izinsuku eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo.
Kusetshenziselwa ini?
I-Rose Luxor isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-floristry, isixha esenziwe ngalezi ziqubu ezimangalisayo "zegazi nobisi" sizolungela noma yisiphi isenzakalo: usuku lokuzalwa, umshado noma isikhumbuzo. Abakwa-Florists bakhetha lolu hlobo ngenhlanganisela emangalisayo neminye imibala.
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokulima izingadi. I-Rose Luxor ivame ukusikwa ngenxa yezimboni ngenxa yesivuno sayo esikhulu nokuzithoba.
Ukuqhakaza
Uhlakazwa nini futhi kanjani?
I-Luxor roses iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ekwindla yokuqala, kwakha amafinyila aminyene anezikhungo eziphakeme, enephunga elikhanyayo nelimnandi.
Izimbali zivuleka kancane kancane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, emaphethelweni e-petal aqala ukugoba ngaphandle.
Kukhona i-velvet bloom enhle kakhulu emacembeni, enikeza umbala ukugcwala nokukhanya.
Amaruva aqhakaza kakhulu ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokuphila kwembali ngayinye. Izihlahla eziphansi zigcwele izimbali isizini yonke.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva
Ukuze i-rose ijabulise iso iminyaka eminingi, udinga ukulinikeza ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuyasiza ukunisela izihlahla nge-sodium humate, ngesilinganiso samalitha amabili esixazululo esihlahleni ngasinye. Phakathi kokugqoka okuphezulu kufanele ukufafaza izihlahla nge- "Epin" ngesikhathi seqhwa lasentwasahlobo.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-rose isiqhakaze okokuqala ngqa, imvamisa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, i-rose ingafakwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali. I-Superphosphate ne-potassium kudinga ukufakwa ekudleni kokugcina, lokhu kuzosiza amahlumela ukuba avuthwe.
Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?
- Uma i-rose ingaqhakazi onyakeni wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ungakhathazeki. Konke kuncike ezimweni zokugcina izithombo, ezizodinga nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha.
- Isizathu sesibili sokushoda kwezimbali kungaba yindawo engafanele yokutshala. I-rose ayikwazi ukuqhakaza lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke lezi zimbali kufanele zitshalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile.
- Ukuthena okungalungile nakho kungaba yisizathu sokushoda kwezimbali. Ukuze i-rose ikhule amahlumela amasha, kufanele kususwe izimbali esezivele zibunile.
- I-rose kungenzeka ingaqhakazi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Njengoba i-rose iyisitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okujulile, udinga ukondla nokwelapha izimbali ezivela ezinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ususe ngesikhathi esifanele amahlumela empande, okuvimbela i-rose ukuthi ikhule futhi, ngokufanele, iqhakaze.
- Amahlumela athinteke ngenxa yokulimala komlilo ngeke akwazi ukuqhakaza. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesifake ngaphezulu kwesembozo. Isihlumela esinegciwane kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha ukugwema ukuthelela amahlumela anempilo.
- Izimbali ezindala ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza izimbali futhi. Amahlumela angaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kufanele asuswe ukuze imbali ikwazi ukudedela amahlumela amasha, anempilo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe
I-Rose Luxor isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe njengegama eligqamile ngokwakhiwa kwamaqembu futhi kutshalwe ngokubodwa. Ngenxa yombala wayo ongajwayelekile, lolu hlobo lwe-rose lubonakala luqhakazile ngemuva kwesizinda sezinye izimbali, lunikeza ukukhanya kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka.
Ukunakekela
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo
Ukuze ama-roses ajabulise iso iminyaka eminingi, ukutshala kumele kwenziwe ngokulandela yonke imithetho.
Khetha indawo yakho yokufika ngokucophelela: kufanele kube yindawo enelanga evikelekile emoyeni oqondile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zicwiliswe emanzini ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukumunca umswakama.
Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube cishe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amane ukujula... Akutshalwe ngaphezu kwezihlahla eziyisishiyagalombili kude ngamasentimitha angamashumi amane komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokutshala, kwakhiwa umqulu womhlaba ozungeze amahlathi ukuze amanzi ahlale endaweni lapho izimpande zikhona. Qedela ukutshala ngokufaka i-hilling ukuze uvikele amaqabunga ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.
Isikhathi sokuhamba phansi
Izimbali zalolu hlobo kufanele zitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kulayini ophakathi nendawo; eningizimu, ama-roses angatshalwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokuphuka kwehlumela. Uma inhlabathi imanzi futhi isinda, kufanele ukuhlehlise ukutshala kuze kube sekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali ezitshalwe entwasahlobo zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?
Umhlabathi akufanele ube ne-asidi ephezulu futhi ukhululeke ngokwanele... Uma inhlabathi ine-asidi kakhulu, kufanele ibalwe. Emhlabathini we-alkaline, ama-roses angakha i-chlorosis yamaqabunga. Inhlabathi yesihlabathi nayo ayizilungele izimbali.
Izindlela zokutshala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala ezihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zama roses.
- Indlela eyomile zilungele izimo zezulu ezinomswakama. Isihlahla sibekwe kahle emgodini, izimpande ziqondiswa futhi zifafazwe ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe kakhulu. Uma ukutshala kuphumelele, i-rose lizoba namahlumela alo wokuqala ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
- Indlela emanzi zilungele izimo zezulu ezomile. Amanzi athelwa emgodini kusengaphambili, bese isihlahla sehliselwa lapho bese sifafazwa ngomhlaba.
Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid zilungele kangcono indlela emanzi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukutshala ama-roses ngezithombo, ngakho-ke amathuba okuthi i-rose izothatha izimpande aphezulu.
Ithempelesha
Kungcono ukutshala ama-roses lapho inhlabathi ishisa ize ifike okungenani kuma-degree ayishumi ngaphezu kuka-zero. Izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-12-15 degrees.
Ukunisela
Esimweni sezulu esomile, udinga ukunisela ama-roses ama-2-3 izikhathi ngeviki... Akunconyelwa ukunisela izitshalo ngamanzi ompompi; ukuncibilika noma amanzi emvula kungcono. Cishe amalitha amahlanu amanzi athelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ukunisela kwenziwa kancane kakhulu lapho lina.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwama-rose fertilizer. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe into ethile ngokuya ngezidingo zembali. I-nitrogen izofaka isandla ekubonakaleni kwamahlumela aqinile, i-phosphorus iyadingeka ekwakheni ama-peduncles. Isidingo se-magnesium siyanda ngenkathi kwakhiwa ihlumela, futhi i-iron izosiza ukuvimbela i-chlorosis. Umanyolo akufanele usetshenziswe ngokweqile.
Ukuthena
Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid ziyathenwa ukuze amahlumela ezimpande akhe kahle. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga i-rose, udinga ukusika iziqu nezimpande ezilimele. NgoJulayi, i-rose izokhula iziqu ezintsha.
NgoSepthemba, udinga ukusika amahlumela angaqhakazi... Ekuqaleni konyaka wesibili entwasahlobo, susa iziqu ezibuthakathaka nezifile. Wonke amahlumela aqinile kufanele afushaniswe ngamaqabunga amahlanu. Ekwindla, udinga ukukhipha amahlumela angenazimbali futhi.
Dlulisa
Kungcono ukutshala kabusha ama-roses ngoSepthemba. Umsebenzi kufanele uqale ngesikhathi esipholile, into esemqoka ukumba isihlahla ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande. Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube mkhulu kancane kunesistimu yezimpande.
Izihlahla ezinde zidinga ukuboshwa ukuze zingalimali emoyeni.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid azidingi ukumbozwa ebusika... Kwanele ukumboza ngomhlaba ovulekile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lapho izinga lokushisa lehla kancane ngaphansi kuka-zero. Isihlabathi kanye nothanda akulungele ukuqwala, ngoba amabhaktheriya nezinhlamvu zesikhunta, eziyingozi kuma roses, zinganda kuzo.
Ungasakaza kanjani?
Indlela elula yokusabalalisa i-hybrid tea roses, kufaka phakathi i-Luxor rose, ukusika. Ama-cuttings avunwa kusuka kumahlumela angama-semi-lignified. I-Roses ekhethelwe ukuxhumanisa ayidingi ukondliwa ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen entwasahlobo: izomila izimpande kakhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
IRose Luxor iyamelana nezifo, imvula neqhwa... Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu - ukusha okuthelelanayo kungabangelwa yinsimbi engeyona inzalo ngesikhathi sokuthena. Ukunisela ama-roses nge-decoction ye-yarrow kuzosiza ukukhulula izinambuzane.
Isitshalo ngasinye sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nangesikhathi esifanele, kanti neLuxor rose nayo iyathinteka. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo nesikhathi sokutshala, ukunisela kanye nokufaka umquba phakathi nenkathi, i-Luxor rose izothokoza ngokuqhakaza kwayo okukhazimulayo, umbala ongavamile futhi iyoba yinto ekhanyayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi.
Izimbali zetiye ze-hybrid ezithandwayo futhi ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezimnandi zikhula ngenkuthalo endle. Kuwebhusayithi yethu, ezintweni eziningi, sikhulume ngezinto ezihlukile zokutshala nokunakekelwa, sanikeza incazelo nezithombe zezinye izinhlobo: Red Naomi, Versilia, Iguana, Avalange, Sophia Loren, Malibu, Princess of Monaco, El Toro, Topaz, Grand Amore.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezici zezimbali ezikhulayo zeLuxor: