Isithunzi nomusa wePrincess Anna rose: incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo, ukuqhakaza nokunakekelwa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha namanye ama-nuances

URose Princess Anne uhlanganisa ukuvelela kwezimbali zamaNgisi, amafomu anomusa nephalethi yokuqala yezimbali.

Lesi sitshalo sinesizotha futhi cishe asikwazi ukungenwa yizifo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ujabulele ubuhle nephunga lezihlahla eziqhakazayo, udinga ukunakekelwa kahle kwezigceme zakho.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi luhlobo luni lokuhlukahluka, ukuthi ungalunakekela kanjani futhi ulunakekele, kanye nokusabalalisa, ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane, bheka isithombe se-rose elihle.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Princess Anne (i-Princess Anne) - i-English rose, engeyesigaba sezihlahlana... Isihlahla simile, siminyene, sinamagatsha, ebudaleni sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-60-120 cm nobubanzi obuyi-40-90 cm. Amahlumela aqinile, cishe awanciphisi, ambozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama aluhlaza osayizi ophakathi. Kunameva amaningi ngeziqu.

Izimbali ezimbili ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungu-8-9 cm ziqoqwa ngamaqoqo amakhulu, atholakala kulo lonke ihlathi. Igatsha elilodwa lingaba nezimbali ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5.

Amahlumela asanda kuvulwa anombala obomvu klebhu. Ekuqothulweni okugcwele, izimbali zibomvana ngokugqamile. Amacembe anciphile futhi aminyene, anezwi eliphansi eliphuzi ngaphakathi. Imbali eyodwa inezikhala ezingama-85.

Itiye rose iphunga, saturation medium... Izimbali zimelana kahle nemvula emfushane futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, zihlala esitshalweni izinsuku ezi-5-6.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu ne-powdery isikhutha nendawo emnyama. I-rose cishe ayithinteki izinambuzane zasengadini. Ayikwazi ukumelana namakhaza futhi idinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika kuphela ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.

I-Rose pros:

1. Izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezinhle kakhulu.
2. Izinga eliphakeme lokumelana namakhaza nezifo.
3. Ilungele ukuhlela izimbali. Ngemuva kokusika, zigcina ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa nephunga isikhathi eside.
4. Ilungele ukukhula emibhedeni yezimbali nasemibhedeni yezimbali, nasekugcinweni kwezimbiza zezimbali neziqukathi.

Ubuncane:

1. Iqhakaza ngokushesha emhlabathini onesihlabathi.
2. Ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, amacembe ayawa.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-rose Princess Anna ibukeka kanjani.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-hybrid yakhiqizwa ngo-2010 e-UK ngumfuyi uDavid Austin... Izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngegama lenkosazana yaseGreat Britain u-Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezinemibala emibili zibonakala ehlathini ngasikhathi sinye: okubomvana nokubomvu okukhanyayo.

Ukuqhakaza

1. Nini futhi kanjani? Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni iye eqhweni, ende futhi echichimayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezimbali eziqhakaza kabusha.
2. Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza... Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus. Izimbali ezibunile zisuswa ngokushesha.
3. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqhakazi? Uma uPrincess Anne enqaba ukuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlaziywe izimo zokuboshwa kwakhe futhi kulungiswe. Ngokuqhakaza okufika ngesikhathi, isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele:
   • ukuthena okufika ngesikhathi futhi okulungile;
   • ukugqoka ngokugcwele;
   • ukuchelela okulungile.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

I-compact, shruby shrub ilungele ukukhula emingceleni futhi isetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengothango olunephunga elimnandi. URoses Princess Anna ubukeka ekhangayo ekutshalweni okukodwa noma kweqembu ngemuva kwesisekelo sotshani, kanye nakuma-mixborder ekwakhiweni nezitshalo ezifanelekile kubo.

Lapho ukhetha umngane wePrincess Anne, kufanele ukhethe izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi noma ezibomvana. Ukulingana okuphelele:

• phlox;
• i-veronica;
• i-catnip;
• i-delphinium;
• ohlakaniphileyo;
• izinsimbi;
• i-geranium;
• digitalis.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezitshalo ezinamahlamvu asiliva-mpunga noma ompunga noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubukeka kuthakazelisa. Zilinganisela ukugqama kwensimu yezimbali futhi zisebenze njengezengezo ezihambisanayo. Ungakhetha i-grey fescue noma umhlonyane.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

I-rose izwa kamnandi elangeni nasemthunzini oyingxenye. Kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle eziwela emthunzini ngokwengxenye enkulu kakhulu yomsebenzi welanga. Ukusakazwa komoya okwanele kuyakhuthazwa, kepha okusalungiswa kanye nemimoya yasenyakatho kungcono ukugwenywa. Izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele libe ngaphansi kwemitha elilodwa.

Isikhathi

Ngokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukuqala kukaMeyi, lapho umhlaba ufudumala kahle.

Umhlabathi

Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi ecebile ngokwemvelo evumela ukuthi umoya nomswakama kudlule. Inkomba eyi-asidi eyiyo kufanele ihambisane ne-pH 6.0-6.5... Irose lizwa kahle emhlabathini omnyama. Kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa iPrincess Anne enhlabathini e-loamy, kepha kulokhu, inhlabathi kumele ithuthukiswe ngezinto eziphilayo.

Ukufika

Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe indlela yokutshala imbewu kuphela uma kuhlelwe ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha ngokuphelele ezihluke ngezimfanelo zazo kulezo zomzali. Izici zezinhlobonhlobo azigcinwanga ngale ndlela yokusabalalisa. Ukukhulisa amakhophi amasha ePrincess Anne rose anezici zezinhlobonhlobo, kusetshenziswa izithombo njengezinto zokutshala.

Ukukhetha kwabo kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína kakhulu. Izithombo zekhwalithi zinekhola elilinganayo lezimpande, isistimu yezimpande zemultilevel kanye nengxenye yangaphakathi eyenziwe kahle ngaphandle kwezakhi ezomile. Lesi sitshalo esisha kufanele sibonakale siphilile, ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukubola... Kungcono ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zigcinwa emanzini amahora angu-4-6. Uma izithombo zinohlelo lwempande oluvulekile, kufakwa isikhuthazi sokukhula emanzini. Izithombo zigcinwa endaweni epholile ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo zokufika:

1. Bamba umgodi ngokujula okungama-70 cm esizeni.
2. Beka ungqimba wamanzi ophakeme ongamasentimitha ayi-10 phansi.Ungasebenzisa amatshe amancane, amatshe amade.
3. Faka umquba noma umquba obolile kusendlalelo esilandelayo. Ubungqimba bengqimba 10 cm.
4. Thela inhlabathi yensimu ngaphezulu.
5. Yenza imbobo.
6. Faka izimpande ze-rose imizuzu embalwa emashini eyenziwe ngomhlabathi wamanzi nobumba.
7. Sakaza izimpande nendawo emgodini. Ikhola lezimpande kufanele libe ngu-3 cm ngaphansi kobuso.
8. Vala izimpande ngomhlabathi, uhlanganise inhlabathi kancane. Ngemuva kokuminyaniswa, ukhololo wempande kufanele ube ngaphansi komhlaba.
9. Nisela isithombo empandeni. Faka inhlabathi uma kunesidingo.
10. Cwilisa inhlabathi ezungeze i-rose nge-peat.

Ithempelesha

Ukushisa okuncane ebusika -23 ° С... Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngenkathi efudumele ngu -20 ° С. Ekushiseni okukhulu, ikakhulukazi elangeni, amacembe ama-rose aqhekeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi ephezulu iyoma. Ngezikhathi ezomile, ukuchelela kwenhlabathi kwenziwa kaningi. Inqubo yenziwa kahle ekuseni kakhulu. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele.

Kuyadingeka ukuvikela izimbali kanye namafihlekile kumswakama futhi uqiniseke ukuthi indiza yamanzi ayiqedi inhlabathi ezimpandeni.

Ngemuva kokuchelela, kunconywa ukuthi wenze ukukhululeka okungajulile kwenhlabathi, okuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya kuya ezimpandeni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili ngesizini. I-nitrogen yethulwa entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, zondliwa nge-phosphorus ne-potassium. NgoJulayi, ukuvundiswa kuqediwe.

Ukhula

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kokutshalwa futhi kususwe ukhula njalo... Ukuze wehlise imvamisa yokususa ukhula, vala inhlabathi ngokhuni lwe sawdust.

Ukuthena

Inhlanzeko nokuvikela

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yehlathi, kubalulekile ukufeza izihlahla zangasese - ususe amahlumela agulayo, abuthakathaka kanye namadala. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela, kusikwa amagatsha amadala hhayi ngaphezulu. Ekwindla, izihlahla ezikhule kakhulu namahlumela athintekile anqunywa.

Okwakhayo

Izici zokuthena ezakhayo zincike esimweni sesitshalo osifunayo:

• isihlahla esisakazeka kakhulu - ukusika i-1/3 yamahlumela;
• isihlahla esinamahlumela okulenga arched - 1/5;
• isihlahla esinamahlumela amile - 1/3;
• isihlahla esinamahlumela amade amile - ½.

Uma ukhule ku-mixborder, ungashiya amahlumela ukuphakama okungu-15 cm.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze uvuselele ukuqhakaza kabusha, amahlumela afile kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-rose encane iyathenwa ukuze ingaqhakazi.

Dlulisa

Izimpande zikaPrincess Anne ziyajula enhlabathiniNgakho-ke, ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, isitshalo siyalulama isikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukutshala i-rose ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Uma kunesidingo, isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhamba. Akunconyelwa ukufakelwa izinhlobo zezinhlobo zabantu abadala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-6 ubudala.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Isidingo sokukhosela ebusika sikhona kuphela ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu ebusika noma isimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo.

Ezimweni zezulu ezinje, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele kusengaphambili konke okudingekayo ukuze ulondoloze izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zama roses esizeni.

Lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo singena, izihlahla zimbozwa umhlaba futhi zimbozwe ngamagatsha esihlahla sonwele... Amafreyimu wocingo akhiwe ngaphezu kwezitshalo, ama-20-30 cm ngaphezulu kwezihlahla.

Ukufakwa kufakwa kuhlaka, kufakwa ipulasitiki phezulu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukuze kulondolozwe izici ezahlukahlukene, ama-roses asakazwa ngemifino. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhunyelelwa... Izicucu zithathwa ezihlahleni ezinempilo ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala lezimbali - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.

1. Amahlumela angenalutho anqunywa ngokusika izihlahla. Ukwenza lokhu, ukusika kwe-oblique kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwezinso eziseceleni elingaphandle komqhele. Ama-cuttings anqunywa ezingxenyeni ezingezansi neziphakathi zehlumela, kushiya iqabunga elilodwa ngaphezulu kwezisiki zangaphakathi.
2. Izinto zokutshala eziholelekayo zingelashwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande.
3. Lungisa isitsha sepulasitiki esinesivalo nenhlabathi.
4. Izicucu zitshalwa esitsheni ngokujula okungu-2.5-3 cm, kubhekwa isikhawu esingu-5 cm.
5. Zihlanganisa futhi zithambisa umhlaba.
6. Isitsha simbozwe ngesivalo ngaphezulu.
7. Gcina isitsha kumswakama ophakeme kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaba ngu- + 20 ° C. Ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele kwenziwa njalo.
8. Izimpande zivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30.

Indlela elandelayo yokuzalanisa yehlukanisa isihlahla:

1. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bamba isihlahla.
2. Ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye.
3. Thena izimpande ezilimele bese ususa amagatsha amaningi ngokweqile ezitsheni. Isitshalo ngasinye esisha kufanele sibe namahlumela ama-2-5. Nciphisa amahlumela kuya ku-3-4 efihlekile.
4. Lungisa ibhokisi lokuxoxa: Hlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo zobumba nobulongwe benkomo.
5. Phatha uhlelo lwezimpande ngenhlanganisela etholakele.
6. Tshala izihlahla kusayithi. Izinso ezingenhla kufanele ziqondiswe ngaphandle noma eceleni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Abalimi abaningi bakusho lokho UPrincess Anne uyi-rose enempilo kakhulu... Inokumelana okuphezulu nezifo nezinambuzane futhi cishe ayiguli.

Ngisho nesiqalo singaphatha ukutshalwa kwe-rose yezinhlobonhlobo zePrincess Anna. Into esemqoka ukusondela ngenqubekelaphambili enqubweni yokutshala, ukuvimbela ukuminyana kwamanzi nokoma ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, ukondla nokusika isihlahla ngesikhathi. I-rose izophendula ekunakekelweni okuthathwe ngezimbali ezijwayelekile nezide.

Bukela ividiyo: Margret (Julayi 2024).