IRosari: yini leyo? Ungayakha kanjani ingadi yezimbali ngezandla zakho ekotishi lasehlobo?

Ingadi yama-rose ingaguqula noma yiliphi isayithi libe yindawo enhle yobuhle nesisa. Izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yegceke, noma ngabe lucingo, udonga olungenalutho noma indawo enotshani obuluhlaza.

Akunzima ukwenza ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele egcekeni lakho. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula futhi ucabangele ama-nuances wokubunjwa.

Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi iyini ingadi yama-rose, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani esithombeni nokuthi zingaba yizinhlobo ezinjani. Uzofunda ukwenza isakhiwo esinjalo ngezandla zakho.

Yini?

Ingadi yama-rose iyinsimu yezimbali yama-roses. URose ubizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi yindlovukazi yombuso wezimbali. Yize kunombono owandile wokuthi ama-roses akhulayo kunzima kakhulu, empeleni akunjalo. Okokuqala, cabanga ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zerosari:

1. Okuvamile - inezimo eziqinile, ezifana nendilinga, i-oval, unxande. Ikuvumela ukuthi ucabangele isihlahla ngasinye kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
2. Ukubukeka komhlaba - kwakha umuzwa wokukhula ngokungakhathali kwama-rose bushes. Eqinisweni, konke kucatshangelwe kahle futhi kuhlelwe kahle.

Izingadi zama-rose ezijwayelekile zihlelwe emibhedeni yezimbali ezinomumo othize, ehlelwe ngamatshe, amatshe amancane, izitini noma imabula ye-marble. Imigwaqo ebushelelezi nemihlobiso yensimu izosiza insimu enjalo yama-rose futhi ilethe ukuzwana.

I-Landscape yakhiwa ngezihlahla ze-rose ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemibala, ingadi enjalo yama-rose ifaneleke kahle ezindaweni ezincane noma eduze kwemizimba yamanzi.

Ukubukeka, incazelo nesithombe

AmaRosari angahluka hhayi ngombala nokuma kuphela, kepha nangokubukeka, ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwezimbali nobukhulu bendawo. Bheka isithombe ukuthi sibukeka kanjani.

Ezothando

AmaRosari ezothando anconywa ukuthi enziwe ngemibala emnene.... I-gazebo inikeza uhlaka olukhethekile emibhedeni enjalo yezimbali, yakha umklamo oyingqayizivele futhi othokomele. Ukuqedela insimu enjalo yama-rose ngezihlahla zokweluka, kufaka phakathi ezinde, ungafinyelela umuzwa wokuthula nomoya wothando.

Umkhosi

Izingadi zama-rose zemikhosi zenziwe ngezimbali ezinemibala ehlukile, ziyakhanya futhi ziyaheha. Zibukeka zinhle, zinesizotha futhi zizinhle. Imifino enemibala ehlukahlukene kusuka kokukhanyayo okuluhlaza okotshani nokumnyama igcwalisa isithombe.

Kubonakala kusuka kolunye uhlangothi

Ngosizo lwensimu ebonakalayo yama-rose, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bavame ukuhlobisa udonga noma uthango. Ukwakheka okunjalo ngeke kuthathe isikhala esiningi futhi kuzomboza ngempumelelo isigaba esiyisidina sendawo eqondile. Izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo zivame ukusetshenziswa, okuthi, uma zifunwa, zingaqondiswa ohlangothini olufunayo.

Kubonakala kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukile

Ingadi yama-rose, ebonakala ngezinhlangothi ezahlukene, ibukeka yinhle kakhulu, kepha kunemithetho ethile yokufika. Izitshalo ezinde zitshalwe enkabeni, nezitshalo eziphansi onqenqemeni lombhede wezimbali, ukuze ube nombono ongcono. Ingadi enjalo yama-rose idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho utshala izitshalo.

Kuqondile

Irosari ngesimo se-arch noma i-gazebo, eboshwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali, ibizwa ngokuthi mpo. Ibukeka buhle kakhulu, kepha budinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngoba izinhlobo zokweluka zama-rose zivame ukukhula ngamandla.

Ingadi yedwala

Insimu yedwala yenziwa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zekhava yomhlaba. Bayazulazula emhlabeni basakaze iphunga labo. Zingakhula ezihlahleni noma zingene phansi emhlabathini, kuyilapho zingesabi ukhula, izimbali ziyazisusa, futhi ukunakekela izimbali ezinjalo kuncane.

Iselula

Izingadi ezingamaselula zama-rose zitshalwa ezimbizeni zezimbali eziphathwayo neziqukathi noma izakhiwo ezihambayo. Kuyinto elula ukunakekela izimbali, kanye nobusika ukuhlanza egumbini elifudumele.... Ungazibeka kunoma iyiphi indawo oyithandayo - ezindleleni, eduze nomnyango noma endaweni enelanga.

Yikuphi futhi kufanele ukhethe nini?

Ngokuya ngendawo yensimu yama-rose yesikhathi esizayo, kanye nesitayela esikhethiwe, ukubukeka kuyakhethwa. Ukwakha indawo yokuphumula ethokomele, isitayela sothando kufanelekile, futhi kube yisiko leqembu lokungena.

Uma udinga ukumboza uthango, khona-ke kusetshenziswa ingadi yama-rose evela ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi endaweni enkulu, ingadi yama-rose ebonakalayo evela ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene iphelele. Ome mpo uzobukeka emuhle phezu kwendlela ende, ingadi yamadwala izothola indawo yayo eduze kwechibi, futhi iselula isilungele ukuhlobisa isigaba esidingekayo segceke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungazenzela kanjani wena ezweni

Ukwenza irosari kudinga ukuthathwa ngokungathi sína, ngoba leli sayithi lizojabulisa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ukukhethwa okunekhono kwama-roses, inhlanganisela efanele nezinye izimbali nendawo kuzokwakha ikona lemvelo elihle kakhulu egcekeni.

Umdwebo wokuqala

Uhlelo lwengadi yama-rose kufanele lukhawulele imingcele yensimu yezimbali futhi luqukethe ukuhlelwa okuningiliziwe kwezitshalo endaweni yensimu yama-rose yesikhathi esizayo. Lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele izithunzi zezimbali nokukhula kwazo futhi unikeze isikhala sabahlanganyeli bonyaka owodwa nesikhathi eside ekwakhiweni. Uma kuhlelwe ingadi enkulu yama-rose, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka indawo yezindlela nemingcele kumdwebo.

Kuyafaneleka ukubona kuqala ukuthi hlobo luni lwezingadi zama-rose ezithombeni bese ucabangela inhlanganisela yemibala yama-rose ehlukile komunye nomunye. Ungazinaki izitshalo ezingemuva futhi ucabangele umbala wazo lapho wenza uhlelo.

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Lapho ukhetha indawo yensimu yama-rose, kufanelekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi ama-rose athanda ilanga futhi awakwazi ukumela okusalungiswa. ngoba indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ikhanyiswe yilanga okungenani amahora amathathu ngosuku, kanti ingxenye eseningizimu ilungele ingadi yama-rose.

Izindawo ezimanzi kufanele zigwenywe futhi kugcinwe nekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zokweluka, hlinzekela ubukhona bokusekelwa, futhi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezisezingeni eliphezulu zizohlobisa kahle iqembu lokungena.

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo

Ama-Roses amafushane, aphakathi nendawo futhi amade, kanye nokweluka. Izinhlobo zokwaluka zehlukaniswe zaba ezakha ama-gazebos nalezo eziyikhava yomhlabathi. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwengadi yama-rose ekhethiwe, kukhethwa izinhlobonhlobo zama-rose, inhlanganisela yawo ngombala, ukuphakama nekhono lokweluka kuyabhekwa.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

I-rose iyayithanda inhlabathi enhle, evulekile, evundisiwe, ngakho-ke kufanele ubhekane nalolu daba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umhlaba kufanele umbiwe ujule ngaphezu kwamamitha futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu kufanele luthukululwe. Umanyolo ungaba yi-peat, i-humus kanye nomquba. Kwanele ukungeze ngaphezu kwamalitha ayi-10 nge-1 sq. m. Kumanyolo wamaminerali azoba wusizo i-nitrate, i-superphosphate noma i-potassium chloride.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ngemuva kokumba nokufaka umanyolo, umhlaba uzokhula, okusho ukuthi uzobe esekulungele ukutshala izimbali. Inhlabathi yesihlabathi idinga ingxube ye-humus nobumba. Futhi uma isayithi lisemhlabathini ovundile, ungatshala izithombo ngokushesha.

Inhlanganisela nezinye izitshalo

Ngalezo zimbali i-rose ebengeke itshalwe, kunomthetho owodwa - i-rose kufanele ihlale iyindlovukazi futhi lizidonsele amehlo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yiziphi izimbali ezinemibala ethambile neqondayo zizozwana eduze komunye nomunye. Izitshalo kufanele zibe sebangeni elanele ukusuka erosini futhi zingakhuli kakhulu.

Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bazoba:

• U-Verbena.
• UKosmeya.
• ULevkoy.

Ama-perennials kufanele anikezwe okuthandayo:

• ILavender.
• I-Veronikee.
• Delphiniumue.
• I-Astram.

Ama-evergreen conifers awasebenzeli nje kuphela ama-roses, kepha futhi aletha ngokuphelele ubuhle bembali, ngenxa yesizinda esiluhlaza abasidalayo. I-Roses ese-flowerbed ene-conifers kufanele okungenani ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngoba i-oxidation yenhlabathi iyisici se-thujas, engathandwa i-rose. Omunye umlandeli wama-rose yi-boxwood. Babukeka behle eduze kwabo, kuyahlobisa futhi kuthatha kalula isimo osifunayo.

Izitshalo ze-herbaceous ezingapheli nezonyaka zihambisana kahle nezimbali futhi zigcizelela ubuhle bayo. Abazithobeki, bayahlobisa futhi banomoya. Ngenxa yabo, i-flowerbed ibukeka inhle futhi iyavumelana.

Umbala we-color

Lapho kwakhiwa ingadi yama-rose, kubalulekile ukubheka inhlanganisela yemibala egqamile.etholakala eduze. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiza sakhe ukukhohlisa komoya okujabulisa iso, okuhambisana ngokufanele ekubukekeni kwegceke lonke. Ngalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi utshale izithunzi ezibomvu ezigqame kakhulu endaweni ebonakalayo, eduze nendawo. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ze-beige nezimhlophe zizobukeka zizinhle eduze kwazo. Akunconywa ukutshala izimbali ze-orange, purple and pink shades eduze.

Umthunzi obandayo noma ofudumele ovela ku-rose nawo uyacatshangelwa, bazama ukutshala izithunzi zethoni efanayo embhedeni owodwa wezimbali - kufudumele noma kubanda. Ukuzixuba kuholela ekubukekeni okungcolile okungadonsi amehlo.

Ukwakheka kwezingoma

Akunconyelwa ukudala ingadi yama-rose kusuka kuma-roses wedwa, ngoba isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-roses asiside kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiyinhloko sonyaka ngeke sihlobise. Ukungeza ezinye izitshalo ekwakhiweni kuzoba lusizo futhi kujabulise amehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala okuxubekile kukhulisa ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Lapho wenza ukwakheka kwensimu yama-rose, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula - izitshalo ezide kufanele zibe kude, futhi ezisezansi zisondele. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele laneleukuze ukunakekelwa kwenziwe kalula futhi ngaphandle kwesithiyo.

Ukwehla

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ulungiselele ama-rose bushes, ngoba udinga lokhu:

1. Hlola impande yesitshalo bese ususa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezimbi, eziphukile.
2. Fushanisa ingxenye engenhla yehlathi, ngenkathi ushiya kufika kumahlumela amathathu anamandla.
3. Susa wonke amaqabunga nezimbali.

Umgodi umba ngaphansi kobude bezimpande zesihlahla esithile. Lapho utshala, isithombo sigcinwa sime mpo, futhi umhlaba kufanele uvale ngokulinganayo zonke izikhala eziphakathi kwezimpande.

Ibanga phakathi kwama roses lapho utshala lincike ohlotsheni lwehlathi. Ama-roses amancane atshalwa okungenani ama-25 cm komunye nomunye, itiye eli-hybrid kanye ne-park roses ebangeni lama-60 cm, okweluki okujwayelekile nokukhula okuncane butshalwa ebangeni lemitha elilodwa, futhi kukhula okude, okukhalayo okujwayelekile nokukhula okusheshayo okungenani amamitha amabili.

Ngemuva kokutshala, cindezela inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo, bese ukhulula kancane ngaphezulu. Bese unisela isihlahla ngobuningi bese umboza u-20 cm wehlathi nge-peat noma i-sawdust. Njengoba ukutshala kwenziwa kahle ngo-Okthoba, khona-ke isihlahla sizolungiselelwa ubusika.

Izici zama roses ajwayelekile

Isici sokutshala ama-roses ajwayelekile ukuthi ziboshiwe. Lezi zitshalo zinde impela, nemimoya inamandla ebusika.

1. Ukugwema ukwephula isiqu, isikhonkwane kufanele sishayelwe ebangeni elingu-10 cm ukusuka ehlathini ohlangothini lwe-leeward kuye ekujuleni kwama-50 cm.Isikhonkwane kufanele sibe side njengesitshalo futhi silingane cishe ngo-3 cm.
2. Isihlahla siboshwe ezindaweni ezintathu - ezansi, maphakathi nangaphambi kokuqala komqhele.

Ungasebenzisa izingcezu ze-burlap ukuvikela isiqu entanjeni. Intaba enwebekayo nayo iyathengiswa ngezinqubo ezinjalo, ezizokwenza umsebenzi ube lula.

Ocingweni

Lapho kwakhiwa uthango, kusetshenziswa ama-rose wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene... Batshalwe ebangeni okungenani lama-50 cm komunye nomunye. Ukubukeka okumangazayo, izitshalo ezikhula kancane zitshalwa ngaphambili, ngemuva kwazo ziphakathi nendawo (1.5) futhi ziphakeme eduze kodonga, ngaphezu kuka-1.5 m ukuphakama.

Ibanga elisuka ocingweni liye esihlahleni esiseduze se-rose kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm, futhi izimpande zesitshalo kufanele ziqondiswe kolunye uhlangothi kusuka kuso.

Ebusweni obuyisicaba

Lapho utshala ingadi yama-rose endaweni eyisicaba, kusetshenziswa ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ezingasetshenziswanga. Ngakho-ke ama-roses abukeka ekhanga ngokwengeziwe, ngalinye lawo lingabhekwa ngokwehlukile, futhi aliphazamisani. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele lilingane no-½ wokuphakama kwawo.

Umhlobiso owengeziwe

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadi yama-rose ihlotshiswe ngamanani ahlukahlukene engadi ngemuva kokuthi zonke izitshalo sezitshaliwe futhi sezikhule kancane. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uchaze kangcono indawo yengcezu ngayinye nombala wayo. Kungcono ukufaka ama-gazebos ngokushesha ezitshalweni ezikhuphukayo., futhi ngaphansi kwabo amabhentshi azobukeka emuhle. Izithombe zensimu, izibani nemithombo kungukungeza okuhle engadini enhle yama-rose.

• Ama-roses omgwaqo.
• Izici eziwusizo zikawoyela wama-rose nokusetshenziswa kwawo ngezinjongo zokwelapha ne-cosmetology.
• Ungagoma kanjani futhi nini futhi yini edingekayo kulokhu?
• Ungayikhetha kanjani i-roses entsha lapho uthenga futhi ugcina ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo isikhathi eside?
• Ukukhiqiza kabusha.

Imithetho yokunakekela ekotishi labo lasehlobo

• Qinisekisa ukusika izimbali eziphindwe kabusha kusuka emahlathini ama-rose ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka nokwakha amahlumela amasha futhi sandisa inani laso. Ukuphungulwa kwentwasahlobo nekwindla kuyimpoqo.
• Entwasahlobo, kufanele ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokuthena. Inqubo eyenziwa kusenesikhathi ingaholela ekubandeni kwesitshalo uma kulandelwa isithwathwa esivele sekwedlule isikhathi. Ngemuva kokuthena i-rose sekwephuzile, kunengozi yokuthi isitshalo sizobuthaka, sinikeze ama-inflorescence ambalwa, futhi azoba mancane kunalokho okufanele abe yikho.

  Ukuthenwa kwenziwa kuphela ngethuluzi elibukhali, ukulimala okuncane esitshalweni. Zonke izigaba ziphathwa nge-pitch yensimu. Kuyadingeka ukusika izihlahlana, kanye nokusika noma yimaphi amagatsha agulayo noma afile.

• Ukunisela kwenziwa kanye ngesonto, nasemhlabathini owomile ama-2-3 izikhathi. Kuhle ukwenza umgodi esihlahleni ngasinye uthele ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwaso. Isikhathi esihle sokunisela ekuseni ngovivi.

  Ngemuva kokunisela nemvula, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ibe ngu-5 cm ukujula. Ukugqoka njalo (kuze kufike ku-7 ngesizini ngayinye) kunomphumela omuhle kakhulu kuma-roses, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe umanyolo wamaminerali nomanyolo. Kufanele njalo ubheke ukungabikho kwezifo futhi wenze ukwelashwa kokuvimbela.

Funda ngokunakekela ama-rose emigwaqo lapha.

Ukuze wakhe ingadi yakho yama-rose, amakhono akhethekile awadingeki, kwanele nje ukubheka zonke izinto ezidingekayo, khetha izitshalo ezifanele futhi uzinakekele njalo. Ngaphandle kokukhetha kokutshala, ama-rose bushes ngeke ajabule kuphela ngabanikazi, kepha futhi nezivakashi. Ama-gazebos amahle, izindonga ezihlotshisiwe kanye nemibhede emibalabala emikhulu - lokhu kuyinto encane engahlelelwa egcekeni lapho kwakhiwa ingadi yama-rose.

Bukela ividiyo: Juliana Jendo Jamil Elia.جوليانا جندو زاخو (Juni 2024).