Ama-citrus unyaka wonke. Ungayitshala kanjani ilamula kusuka enzalweni ekhaya?

Isihlahla sikalamula esenziwe ekhaya asiseyona into eseyintsha, ngoba asitheleli izithelo ezinempilo kuphela, kepha futhi sengeza okuhle ngaphakathi.

Zimbili izindlela zokutshala ulamula: imbewu nembewu. Indlela elula ukukhula isihlahla selamula kusuka enzalweni.

Kule ndatshana, uzothola ukuthi isihlahla sikalamula esisendlini esinezithelo singakhula yini ekhaya, ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi simile imbewu efasiteleni nokuthi siqhuma kangakanani.

Ukukhulisa isihlahla sikalamula ezimbewini

Ubuhle bale ndlela:

• izitshalo ezitshalwe kwimbewu ziyasebenza futhi ziqinile ekhaya;
• ithuba lokuthi isihlahla sizimila izimpande futhi lihlume likhulu kunalapho likhuliswa ngokusikwa;
• ukukhula okusebenzayo ngokwengeziwe;
• ukwakheka komqhele ominyene futhi omuhle.

yokuntula:

• qala ukuthela izithelo sekwephuzile;
• kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu eyishumi nambili ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba akuhlumi konke.

Yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okufanele ikhaya: incazelo, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani esithombeni

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuxhomeke ekutheni isihlahla sizomila yini nokuthi sizothela izithelo yini ngokuzayo.

Okulandelayo, uzofunda incazelo yezihlahla zasendlini ezingatshalwa ekhaya bese ubona ukuthi zibukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zilungele ukutshala ulamula kusuka enzalweni.

"Maykop"

Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ekukhuleni kwasekhaya, ngoba akunakuthobeka ukunakekelwa, ukumelana namakhaza. Amagatsha awanameva, futhi isivuno singafinyelela kwizithelo ezingama-300 ngonyaka.

"Pavlovsky"

Kuhle ngoba iguqulelwe ekukhanyeni okunganele. Isihlahla singakhula size sifike kumamitha amabili.

"IsiShayina"

Isihlahla esincane sikhula size sibe imitha elilodwa... Izithelo nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ekuqaleni. Izithelo zingavela eminyakeni emi-2-3 yokulima.

"Umgubho"

Ibanga lokuhlobisa. Kuyabekezelela umthunzi, kuvumelana kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene futhi kuqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka emi-2.

IGenoa

Ihlukile ekunambithekeni okukhethekile kwezithelo... Isihlahla esingenameva, siqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni emi-4 bese sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu.

Ungakhula kanjani kahle ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo?

I-Lemon isitshalo se-thermophilic kakhulu, imbewu iqhuma ezingeni lokushisa lama- + 18-22 degrees. Ungatshala ulamula ekhaya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma kusebusika, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe i-mini-greenhouse ukuze kuhlume. Ukwenza lokhu, vala isitshalo ngebhodlela elisikiwe.

Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphansi kwamadigri ayi-18, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ukushisa okwengeziwe ngokufaka ibhalbhu elikhanyayo elingezansi.

Ngokuqondene nomhlaba ovulekile, kunconywa ukutshala ulamula entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi isivele ifudumele ngokuphelele. Bese kuthi, ebusika, izithombo zizokwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nomgwaqo futhi ziqine.

Iyiphi imbiza nendawo ongayikhetha?

Ekhaya, ukutshala ulamula kungcono kakhulu ebhodweni elincane lobumba (ububanzi obungu-15 cm), kepha izimbiza zepulasitiki noma zokhuni nazo ziyafaneleka. Izindonga zebhodlela akufanele zibe zikhulu kakhulu, futhi ngezansi kufanele kube nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze umswakama owedlulele ubaleke.

Kungcono ukubeka umuthi welamula endaweni ebanzi, ngoba mdala, usayizi wawo mkhulu. Isihlahla sikalamula asithandi "ukuwela", ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasinyakazisi noma ukusiphinda sikuhlele kabusha. Akunconyelwa ukukhulisa ulamula ewindini elibalele, njengoba ilanga eliqondile lingaba nomthelela omubi esimweni sesitshalo.

Ulamula uthanda umswakama nokupholisa, ngakho-ke khetha indawo ebaleni evulekile emthunzini... Futhi ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi uwubeka ku-loggia efudumele nasendaweni abamba ukushisa, uma kungenjalo isitshalo kungenzeka singasindi emakhazeni.

Ukulungiselela nokukhetha imbewu

Imbewu ingathathwa kulamula ojwayelekile othengiwe, kepha kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela elandelayo:

• izithelo kufanele zivuthwe (iyunifomu ephuzi), akumele kube khona izimpawu zesifo kuso;
• kubalulekile ukuqala ukutshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhipha imbewu ukuze bangabi nesikhathi sokuma;
• khetha imbewu evuthiwe, emikhulu necocekile;
• susa imbewu eyi-10-15 ngasikhathi sinye ukuze utshale.

Ungathenga futhi imbewu esitolo. Intengo emaphakathi yembewu eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg ingama-ruble ayi-100 ezingcezwini eziyishumi.

1. Hlanza imbewu ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese uyomisa ngaphambi kokutshala.
2. Kubeke kungqimba woboya bekotini obumanzi ukuvuvukala. Ukotini uvolo udinga ukuswakanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
3. Ngemuva kokuvuvukala, imbewu isilungele ukutshalwa emhlabathini.

inkomba! Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyicwilise kusixazululo se-monosodium glutamate kanye nesikhuthazi sokukhula sosuku.

Ukufika

1. Ukulungisa inhlabathi. Umhlabathi okhethekile wezithelo ze-citrus uphelele, kepha ungazenzela ngokwakho ngokuxuba i-peat, inhlabathi, umquba kanye nesihlabathi somfula ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ukutshala kungenziwa ezimbizeni ezincane nasemabhokisini amade kude no-5 cm komunye nomunye.
2. Sithela inhlabathi esitsheni esilungisiwe, ngemuva kokubeka amanzi ezansi ebhodweni.
3. Sitshala imbewu ngokujula kwama-2-4 cm enhlabathini enomswakama.
4. Vala ibhodwe ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki.

Tshala imbewu eyi-10-15 ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukukhetha okungenani ihlumela elilodwa eliqine kakhulu.

Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi. Ukugwema umswakama oweqile, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze inhlabathi ngebhodlela lokufafaza namanzi kuphela lapho kwakha imifantu eyomile. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki kususwa kancane kancane bese izithombo zibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.

Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungayitshala kanjani ilamula ekhaya:

Ukuvela kwamahlumela

Ukuze amahlumela akhule aqine futhi akhule ngenkuthalo, kuyadingeka:

1. Nikeza ukuchelela njalo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika njengoba inhlabathi isoma.
2. Dala izimo ezinomswakama ngokufafaza nangokuvuthulula uthuli nsuku zonke.

Ihlumela elinempilo libukeka kanjena:

• amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aphakathi nendawo, aqinile esiqwini;
• ihlumela limpande kahle futhi lihlala liqinile emhlabathini;
• isithombo sinamandla futhi sime njalo.

Uma zonke izimo ezidingekayo zihlangatshezwa, imbewu iyahluma esikhathini esisukela esontweni kuye enyangeni. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini, ubukhona bezinhlaka kanye nomswakama owedlulele enhlabathini.

Lapho isithombo sinamaqabunga ayi-2-3 eqiniso, aqine futhi anempilo afakwa ezimbizeni. Ukuze ulamula lukhule futhi lukhule, kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3... Lapho isihlahla sifinyelela ku-15-20 cm ukuphakama, singaphinda sitshalwe ebhodweni elinobubanzi obungu-2-4 cm obukhulu kunalowo owedlule.

Ukunakekela

1. Ngemuva kokufinyelela ku-20-22 cm, isiqu sifinyezwa ukuze kuvele amahlumela asemaceleni. Le nqubo yenziwa njalo entwasahlobo.
2. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesitshalo, isiqu siyakhishwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ucingo lwethusi luboshelwe esisekelweni. Esikhathini esizayo, izinto eziwusizo zinqwabelana lapho.
3. Isihlahla sitshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili embizeni enkulu.
4. Ukuze kwakhiwe umqhele ofanele, ibhodwe liphendulwa ikota njalo ngesonto.
5. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza isihlahla njalo.

Isivuno sokuqala siyavela

Isihlahla sikalamula siqala ukuthela izithelo zombili eminyakeni emi-4-5, futhi kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10. Kuya ngokukhetha kokuhlukahluka kukalamula, ukuhambisana nezimo ezikhulayo, ukondla ngesikhathi esifanele nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngokucophelela.

inkomba... Izimbali zokuqala zesihlahla ziyasuswa ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla amaningi ekukhuleni nasekuqhubekeni kwawo.

Ukuze ulamula luqale ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha okukhulu, luyaxhunyelelwa... Kwalokhu:

• amagxolo asulwa ngendwangu emanzi ebangeni elingu-5-6 cm ukusuka emhlabathini bese kuthi amagxolo asikwe esime ngohlamvu "T";
• iso lisikwa egatsheni lesitshalo esithelayo, kushiye ungqimba oluncane lwamagxolo ohlangothini olungemuva;
• ngobumnene faka ihlumela kusikezi ukuze lilingane kahle nezinkuni;
• indawo yokugoma isongwe ngeteyipu ekhethekile kusuka phezulu kuye phansi, kusale iso livulekile.

Ngokulandela zonke izincomo, uqinisekile ukuthola isihlahla sikalamula esihle. Ulamula okhulile uzokujabulisa ngezithelo ezinempilo nezicebile ngamavithamini, iphunga elimnandi nezimbali ezinhle.

Bukela ividiyo: Mabaso Veggie Gardens (May 2024).