Ukuqokwa kwekhabethe lomlilo, imithetho yokukhetha

Send

Uhlomisa indlu encane noma ifulethi. Izinto zokuqeda zathengwa, ifenisha yathengwa, kepha kunesici abaningi abasikhumbulayo ngomzuzu wokugcina. Imfanelo eyisibopho yegumbi ngalinye yikhabethe lomlilo efulethini, okumele kukhethwe ngalo ngendlela efanele.

Ukuqokwa

Ikhabethe lomlilo (i-SHP) liyinto edingekayo yokuhlelwa kwanoma yiliphi igumbi. Ukuba khona kwayo akusho ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha. Isilo kufanele sibe sezingeni eliphakeme, sisebenziseke futhi sisebenze ngawo wonke amazinga - ngolunye usuku singasindisa impilo yomuntu.

Le fenisha iyadingeka ukufaka isicishamlilo, noma isicima mlilo, noma zombili. Akufanelekile ukuchaza umsebenzi walolu hlu isikhathi eside. Uma kunemishini yokulwa nomlilo eduzane, uma kwenzeka umlilo, ungawucisha umlilo ngesikhathi. Futhi ikhabethe - ukuze bona ngokwabo uma kwenzeka umlilo bahlale bengalimazi. Ikakhulukazi ngalokhu, i-FS yenziwa ngensimbi eqinile, embozwe ngezinto zokuvikela.

Ifulethi i-FS likhonza ukuqeda umlilo wendawo ngokushesha okukhulu. Idivayisi efanayo itholakala ezitebhisini - kepha ukuze ufike kuyo, udinga ukuvula umnyango, uphume, futhi uthole ukhiye kwenye indawo. Kunesikhathi esincane, kanye nokwethuka nokuxabana kuthinta yonke into. IKhabhinethi yakho yomlilo izinyathelo ezimbalwa kude inokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Amakhabethe omlilo ahlukaniswa ngokuya ngokuqukethwe (okufanele kube ngaphakathi) nendlela yokubekwa.

Amamodeli alandelayo atholakala ngenhloso:

i-fire hydrant (ШП-К) - etholakala lapho kutholakala khona amanzi, ngaphakathi kukhona umkhono;
okokucisha umlilo (ШП-О) - ube negumbi elikhethekile lamathuluzi;
okokucisha umlilo nokucisha umlilo (ШП-К-О). Ihlanganisa izakhiwo zamakhabethe amabili edlule;
imisebenzi ehlanganisiwe (SPMI).

I-ShPK

SHPO

SHPKO

Izinhlobonhlobo zokugcina azikho kangako kumafulethi njengezindawo zomphakathi. Lesi yisakhiwo esinzima kakhulu, okuthi, ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, sinakho konke okudingayo uma kwenzeka umlilo: iladi lokuhlenga, i-crowbar, i-nail puller, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala, i-flashlight. Futhi ngumuntu ozisindisayo. Le divayisi efana nesifihla-buso segesi. Igqokwa ngaphezulu kwekhanda futhi ivikela kwimikhiqizo yomlilo onobuthi.

Ngokwendlela yokubekwa, amamodeli ayaziwa:

okulingenisiwe - lezo ezilenga odongeni;
eyakhelwe ngaphakathi - etholakala kuma-niches ngaphandle kokuphuma ngenhla kwendiza yodonga;
okunamathiselwe - kumane kubekwe phansi. Zingafakwa ku-niche noma eduze kodonga.

Kwaphela ikhefu

Okuboshiwe

Kunamathiselwe

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ezenzweni ezijwayelekile bayabhala: izinto ezingashisi. Okusho ukuthi, ngokweqile, ikhabethe lomlilo lingenziwa nganoma yini, into esemqoka hhayi ukushisa. Ngokwenzayo, kwehluke kancane. Imvamisa, i-FS yenziwa ngensimbi yensimbi encane. Ukuba khona kwengubo yokulwa nokugqwala nokudweba kuyadingeka - imvamisa "kubili kokukodwa".

Ukwakhiwa okufunwa kakhulu kushiselwe. Ikhabethe lomlilo lefulethi kufanele libe ibhokisi elilodwa ngaphandle kwezingodo. Okuwukuphela kwento emnyango.

Ifulethi le-FS lingavulwa noma livaliwe - ngewindi lengilazi noma ngaphandle kwalo. Ingilazi, yebo, ayijwayelekile. Basebenzisa izinto eziqinile: inamandla kaningi futhi imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ingilazi akumele iqine kakhulu - kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi "iphuka uma kwenzeka umlilo"? Zihlomise ngento esindayo.

Kuvaliwe

Vula

Imithetho yokufaka nokubekwa

Lapho ukhetha indawo nokubekwa, kufanele uthobele imithetho ethile elula:

khweza i-ShB endaweni lapho ikulungele khona. Ukutholakala kwemishini yokucisha umlilo kufanele kube lula futhi kungaphazamiseki kuwo wonke umuntu osefulethini. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhabethe lingafinyelelwa ngokulinganayo ngokushesha kunoma iliphi ikhona lekamelo. Kungcono ukubeka iyunithi ephaseji noma ephaseji;
uma kukhona ikhabethe elinezicishamlilo, udinga ukukhetha indawo enamanzi (kodwa hhayi indlu yokugezela.) Izinga lokushisa endaweni yokufaka ye-FS kufanele libe phakathi kwebanga kusuka ku- +5 kuya +45. Umswakama - kufika ku-95%. Kungakho indlu yokugezela ingeyinhle;
isicishamlilo akufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-1.35 m ukusuka phansi;
imibhalo yokulawula ithi: umnyango wekhabethe lomlilo wefulethi kufanele uvule okungenani ama-degree ayi-160. Vele, isheke lomlilo ngeke lifike ekhaya lakho futhi ngeke lihlawuliswe nge-angle encane yokuvula. Into esemqoka ukuthi isilo kufanele livule ngokwanele ukuze lisuse ngokushesha amathuluzi adingekayo. Ungayilengisi ezindaweni lapho umnyango uzothinta khona izinto zangaphandle;
unakekele okhiye abayizipele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi alahlekile. Yenza izimpinda eziningi njengoba kudingeka;
kufanele kube nokungenisa umoya njalo ku-FS. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezimbobo ezikhethekile ezindongeni noma eminyango. Faka ikhabethe ukuze kungabikho lutho olubembozayo;
uma ufuna i-SHP enamahinji - ungathengi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uma udinga eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungathathi okunamathiselwe. Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhabethe omlilo ngohlobo lokuqina kubonakala kuyisisekelo, kepha akuzange kusungulwe ize. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo luhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezicacile. Ama-ShP enzelwe ukulenga noma ukuma ngokuqinile endaweni ethile. IKhabhinethi eseceleni lisinda kakhulu ukulengiswa odongeni. Thenga imodeli efanelekile yohlobo nenhloso.

I-ShP isebenza cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Ukugcina ikhabethe lasendulo efulethini kuyingozi!

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Ukukhetha umklamo osebenzayo futhi ohlala njalo, sikukwazisa ukuthi ulalele amanye amathiphu:

funa imodeli efaneleke kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo nobukhulu obukhuphukayo. Iyiphi ikhabethe elifanele ikhaya lakho? Imvamisa, izakhiwo ezincane ezinomnyango owodwa zithengwa amafulethi;
xhumana nenkampani ethembekile. Cela umenzi welayisense nesitifiketi sekhwalithi - noma ngabe inkampani inedumela elihle futhi isisebenze iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili. Mhlawumbe uzokwenza ukutholwa okungalindelekile;
bhekisisa ikhabethe osuzolithenga. Ukushisela kufanele kuqhubeke. Ukuxebuka upende kuyisizathu sokwenqaba umkhiqizo. Okokuqala, likhuluma ngekhwalithi ephansi. Okwesibili, ukugqwala kwakheka lapho kusetshenziswa udoti wepende. Ikhabethe elonakele ngeke liphumelele. Ungahle ubeke isicishamlilo noma isicima mlilo kwenye indawo ku-nightstand yakho. Ungadlali ngemali yakho;
ukugqwala kwikhabhinethi akwamukelekile. Ukumbozwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokulwa nokugqwala kuyisidingo sokuqala kumakhabethe omlilo. Uma umenzi engazange akwazi ukubhekana nokuvikelwa okuyisisekelo ekugqonyeni, yini esingayisho ngezinye izakhiwo zomkhiqizo;
okufanayo kuya ngamazinyo nama-chips. Izinto zokuphepha emlilweni azinandawo yomshado;
izimbobo zokungenisa umoya ziyingxenye ebalulekile yale fenisha. Qiniseka ukuthi i-perforation yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ayiphazamiseki ngalutho;
hlola ukuthi ngabe konke kuhamba kahle ngengidi. Iningi le-FSB lesimanje livula ngokuzenzekelayo ngo-60-80 ° C. Umnyango kufanele uvuleke ngemizuzwana embalwa. Uma umshini uhlangana noma ujamu, lahla umkhiqizo. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, awukwazi ukuyivula ngokushesha;
hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Isikhathi eside sokungenzi lutho esitolo asikufaki ukwethembeka kumkhiqizo. Bheka ukuthi ngabe bazama ukukuthengisela umkhiqizo owasuswa eminyakeni eminingana edlule;
uma ukhethe i-FS enesicishamlilo - hlola ukuthi kulula yini ukuphumula. Umkhono kufanele ukhulule ngokushesha futhi ungabambeki.

I-SHP ngayinye kufanele ibe nesitembu sokulawula ezobuchwepheshe. Uphawu lufakwa ngumsebenzi wenhlangano ekhethekile. Lolu phawu lomkhiqizo luyisiqinisekiso sokuthi i-ShP ihlangabezana nawo wonke amazinga futhi ilungele ukufakwa.