IBraunschweig eJalimane - idolobha lezivakashi laseLower Saxony

IBraunschweig, iJalimane idolobha elikhulu laseJalimane elinomlando ocebile wesikhathi esidlule futhi eliheha izivakashi ngezinto zalo eziningi ezikhangayo, izakhiwo ezinhle, amapaki amahle nemikhosi eminingi.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IBraunschweig, etholakala eLower Saxony, ayilona nje lamadolobha amakhulu esifundeni sayo, kepha futhi iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezohwebo nezokuvakasha salo lonke izwe lombuso. Usuku oluqondile lwesisekelo salo alwaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kepha ososayensi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke kungakadluli ikhulu lesi-9, lapho iSaxon Count Bruno II yanquma ukusungula indawo yakhe yokuhlala lapha. Empeleni, kwakuyigama lakhe elenza isisekelo segama lokuqala leBraunschweig - Brunswick. Ngokuqondene nenhlayiya ye- "vic", ihumusha njengokuthunyelwe kwesiteji noma indawo yokuphumula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kude nenguqulo kuphela. Kukholakala ukuthi leli dolobha lasungulwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezigodi ezimbili - iBruna neVika, ngemuva kwalokho zaqanjwa.

Isikhathi esihle seBraunschweig sawela ekubuseni kukaHeinrich the Lion, ongasiphendukelanga nje kuphela enhlokodolobha yezwe lakhe, kepha futhi waba yindawo ebalulekile yezohwebo neyezepolitiki. Ngokubonga lokhu, abantu bendawo benza inkosi yezilwane uphawu olukhulu lomuzi wabo. Namuhla, isithombe salesi silwane singabonakala ezingalweni zeBraunschweig nasezikhungweni zezakhiwo zedolobha.

Njengamanje, iBraunschweig, enabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-250, ingesinye sezindawo eziheha izivakashi ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamanyuvesi amaningi ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ezifika ku-20, lapho iBraunschweig ithole khona isikhundla sedolobha lesayensi.

Izinto

Ukubukwa kweBraunschweig eJalimane kwalimala kabi ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba - kwathi ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yizindiza, kuze kufike ku-90% wezakhiwo zedolobha ezacekeleka phansi. Mayelana nalokhu, emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, leli dolobha lakhiwa ngenkuthalo futhi laguqula ukubukeka kwalo. Umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwezikhumbuzo zasendulo zokwakha kuyaqhubeka esikhathini sethu. Ngasikhathi sinye, zonke izinto ezisindile nezibuyiselwe zifakwe ngaphakathi kwe- "Islands Islands" ezi-5, ezingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo kumboza indawo ezungeze iBraunschweig Cathedral, lapho kuzoqala khona ukujwayelana kwethu naleli dolobha lasendulo.

ICastle Square

IBurgplatz noma iCastle Square akuyona nje kuphela isikwele esikhulu seBraunschweig, kodwa futhi nendawo yeqembu lonke lezakhiwo zomlando ezibalulekile - iDankwarderode Castle, iGuild Building, iSt. Blaise Cathedral nezindlu ezinamapulangwe, ezisinde ngokuyisimangaliso ekuqhunyisweni kwamabhomu.

Okunye okuhehayo okubalulekile kweBurgplatz Braunschweig yindlu yaseHuneborstel, eyakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Ohlangothini olungaphambili lwalesi sakhiwo, ngokwesiko leJalimane lasendulo, usengabona imidwebo yasendulo eyenziwe ngumbazi odumile waseJalimane. Ezinye izakhiwo ezibabazekayo zeCastle Square zifaka phakathi ikhophi yebhubesi elidumile le-bronze, i-900-kilogram yayo yokuqala egcinwe emnyuziyamu waseDankwarderode Castle.

Isonto lombhishobhi iBraunschweig

IBraunschweiger Dom noma iSt Vlas Cathedral, esungulwe nguDuke Heinrich Leo ngemuva kokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele, imi esizeni sesonto elidala lamapulangwe. Njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zenkolo zeBraunschweig, ayihehi amaKristu eqiniso kuphela, kepha izivakashi ezijwayelekile ezifuna ukujabulela ubuhle balesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Ama-turrets aphakeme, amafasitela aphakeme, imigqa eqinile ye-facade - izakhi zesitayela se-Gothic kungabonakala kokubili ekwakhiweni kwangaphandle nangaphakathi kwethempeli elikhulu.

Phakathi kwezinto zakudala zakudala zalesi sakhiwo kukhona imidwebo yangezikhathi zasendulo ehlobisa izindonga, nefasitela lengilazi elinamabala elikhombisa uKristu obethelwe, ongaphezulu kwe-altare elikhulu. Kepha mhlawumbe isici esithakazelisa kakhulu seBraunschweiger Dom yithuna leducal, lapho, ngaphezu kukaHenry the Lion nomkakhe uMatilda waseNgilandi, kungcwatshwa nodadewabo kaRichard the Lionheart, uCaroline waseBraunschweig, unkosikazi weNkosi uGeorge IV waseNgilandi.

Ikheli: Am Burgplatz, 38100 Braunschweig, Germany.

Amahora wokuvula:

• Mon-Sun kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.
• Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kuya maphakathi no-Mashi, iminyango yesonto lombhishobhi ivaliwe kusukela ngo-13: 00 kuya ku-15: 00.
• Ukuvakasha komphakathi kubanjwa ngoMsombuluko kuze kube uLwesihlanu ethempelini elikhulu. Isiqalo ngo-11: 00 no-15: 00.

Ihholo lasedolobheni

Ihholo ledolobha, ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngekhulu le-13. futhi yathatha iminyaka engama-200, etholakala esigcawini esidala semakethe. Akuyona nje ingqophamlando ebaluleke kakhulu yomlando weBraunschweig, kodwa futhi kungelinye lamahholo amadolobha amadala kakhulu eJalimane.

Lesi sakhiwo, sihlotshiswe ngesitayela se-Gothic esilula, siqukethe amaphaneli ama-2 ahlangana ngama-engeli angakwesokudla. Isakhiwo se-Town Hall sihlotshiswe ngezithombe zezikhulu, amakhosi kanye nabanye abantu ababalulekile abavela lapha ngesandla esikhanyayo sikaHans Hesse. Kwenye yezinsika ngaphakathi kweRathaus Braunschweig, ungabona indololwane yeBraunschweig, isilinganiso sakudala esamukelwa abathengisi bendwangu. Amagceke e-Old Town Hall njengamanje ahlala igatsha leCity Museum, imibukiso yalo ehlala njalo inomlando weBraunschweig.

• Amahora okusebenza eMnyuziyamu: Lwesibili. - Ilanga. kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.
• Ukungena kwamahhala.
• Kukhona ukuvakasha kwamahhala okuqondiswa emnyuziyamu njalo ngoMgqibelo ngo-15: 00.

"Indlu Ejabulayo"

IHappy Rizzi House, eyakhiwa ngo-2001 ngumklami uJames Rizzi, ingabizwa ngesinye sezakhiwo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu eBraunschweig. Izakhiwo ezincane eziyisishiyagalolunye ezakhiwe esizeni sendawo eyayihlala amakhosazana futhi zahlangana zaba idolobha elilodwa lamahhovisi njalo ziheha izivakashi eziningi.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi akukho luqwembe lwegama endlini, akunzima ukukubona. Ama-facade aqhakazile, ahlotshiswe ngezinkanyezi, izinhliziyo nobuso obuhlekisayo, amafasitela angenakulinganiswa avikelwe elangeni ngamakhethini angaphandle, nezibalo ezihlekisayo ezidansa ophahleni, zenza i-Happy House indawo ephawuleka kakhulu yedolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2012, ngokusho kwemiphumela yocwaningo olwenziwe umagazini i- "Herzu", wangena ezakhiweni eziyikhulu ezinhle kakhulu eJalimane.

Ikheli: Ackerhof 1, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Inqaba yaseDankwarderode

IDankwarderode castle, eyakhiwa kusukela ngo-1160 kuya ku-1175, yaqala ukubakhona njengenqaba ejwayelekile yokuzivikela. Mhlawumbe ngabe yahlala iyisisekelo esingathandeki kunoma ngubani, uma kungengenxa yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kweBraunschweig, eyawa nje eminyakeni edlule. Kakade ngekhulu le-15. le nqaba yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo kokuzivikela, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-200 yaphenduka inqaba kanokusho yoKuvuselelwa, eyakhiwe ngokuqala kukaHenry the Lion ofanayo. Wayephefumulelwe kakhulu umbono wezigodlo zamakhosi zangaleso sikhathi ukuthi wafuna ukudala into efanayo emazweni aseSaxony.

Kuliqiniso, ngo-1887 kwaqubuka umlilo esigodlweni, esabhidliza izakhiwo zalo eziningi. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela kabusha wenziwa iminyaka eminingana, kepha iDankwarderode Castle namanje yawela esimeni esibi. Kwabe sekuba khona impi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho amabhaleki wabasebenzi abaqashiwe afakwa emagcekeni esigodlo esasidilikile. Ngemuva kwalokho inqaba yahlakazeka ngokuphelele, yaphula ipaki enkulu endaweni yayo.

Ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-Dankwarderode kwenzeka ngo-2007. Kwabe sekuvela isikhungo sesimanje sokuthenga maphakathi nendawo eluhlaza, abakhi baso abakwazi ukubuyisela ngokunembile indawo yokuqala yendawo yokuhlala yaseducal yangenkathi ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalokhu kwakhiwa kabusha, uphahla lwesigodlo olwalusanda kwakhiwa lwaluhlotshiswe nge-quadriga enombhalo waseBrunonia, owathola isihloko senqola yezakhiwo enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Manje isitezi sokuqala salesi sikhungo sihlala eMnyuziyamu i-Ulrich, kanti umnyango omaphakathi waleso sakhiwo ugadwe yizithombe zethusi zojenene ababili abadumile baseJalimane.

• Ungakutholaphi: IBurgplatz, iBraunschweig, Germany.
• Isikhathi sokuvula: Lwesibili. kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.

Amahora wokuvula nezintengo ekhasini langoJulayi 2019.

Ungahlala kuphi?

Idolobha laseBraunschweig eJalimane linikeza izindawo zokuhlala ezahlukahlukene zedolobha elincane. Kukhona womabili amahhotela okulala nesabelomali namahhotela entofontofo anezindawo zokupaka, ama-spa nezikhungo zempilo.

Ngokuqondene namanani, izindleko zokuhlala egumbini elikabili emahhotela ama-3 * kusuka ku-60 € kuye ku-120 €, ngenkathi ukuqashwa kwamafulethi kuqala kusuka ku-50 € nokuningi.

Ukutholakala kwezokuthutha

Ngaphandle kokuthi iBraunschweig inesikhungo sayo somoya, azikho izindiza ezivamile zabagibeli lapha. Uma uzimisele ngokuheha okukhangiswa yidolobha, thatha ithuba lesikhumulo sezindiza iHanover International, esikude ngamakhilomitha angama-65.

Amanye amadolobha amakhulu aseduze nale ndawo afaka:

• IWolfsburg (30 km),
• IMagdeburg (90 km),
• IGöttingen (110 km).

Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokufika eBraunschweig ivela kubo ngesitimela - idolobha linokuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kweBerlin neFrankfurt, kanti nenkampani yaseDeutsche Bundesbahn, esebenza le ndawo, yenza izindiza ezijwayelekile nezisheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafika eBraunschweig ngebhasi nemoto eqashiwe - kukhona ama-autobahns ama-2 amakhulu alokhu.

Ngokuphathelene nokunyakaza kwangaphakathi, kungenziwa ngamabhasi nakuma-trams - uhlelo lweBraunschweig lumelwe yimigqa emi-5 yama-tram kanye nolayini abaningana bamabhasi. Kuliqiniso, abantu bendawo bakhetha ukusebenzisa amabhayisikili, ngoba izindlela zebhayisikili edolobheni zihlome kahle kakhulu. Uma ufisa, ungashintsha lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngoba ingxenye yomlando yeBraunschweig ivaliwe yezimoto.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amathiphu awusizo

Lapho uhambela iBraunschweig, eJalimane, qaphela izeluleko ezimbalwa eziwusizo:

1. Ukhathele ukubona indawo edolobheni, ima kwesinye sezitolo zendawo - phakathi kweminye imikhiqizo eminingi, ungathola isoseji ebhemayo emnandi eyenziwe ngesibindi esikhethiwe. Ngesinye isikhathi, waduma kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union.
2. Imizwa ekhanya kakhulu futhi engasoze yalibaleka ingatholwa eSchoduvel, umkhosi omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni, obanjwa minyaka yonke, kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Bathi iheha ababukeli abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-25.
3. Uma uhamba nezingane, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka i-Arche Noah Zoo, etholakala eLeipziger. Kuyikhaya lezilwane ezingafika ku-300 ezinhlobo ezi-50 ezahlukahlukene. Izilwane zigcinwa ezindaweni ezivulekile, izimo zazo ezisondele ezimweni zemvelo, futhi zidla ukudla okuhle.
4. Ama-nightclub amahle kakhulu asendaweni yaseKalenwall. Basebenza izinsuku ezi-2 kuphela ngeviki - ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo.
5. Abathandi bomculo wasekamelweni, we-jazz nowomculo ohambisanayo bazowujabulela impela umcimbi weBraunschweig Classix Festival, oqala ngoMeyi uphele maphakathi noJuni.

6. Okuheha ngokulinganayo i- "Holidays in Braunschweig", uhlelo lwasehlobo lwemicimbi engaphezu kwengu-150 eyenzelwe hhayi abantu abadala kuphela kepha nezingane.
7. Umcimbi obhekwe ngabomvu ebusika ubizwa ngemakethe yendabuko kaKhisimusi, ethathwa njengenye yezimakethe ezinhle kakhulu eJalimane.
8. Uma ungumlandeli oshisekayo wezemidlalo, vakashela enye yemiqhudelwano ebanjelwa lapha njalo.

Hamba ngamasonto amakhulu kanye neminyuziyamu yaseBraunschweig, amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nedolobha:

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