Kulula futhi kuyaqondakala ngokukhiqizwa kwe-milkweed ekhaya nokukhula endle

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-milkweed kunzima ukucabanga ngeso elingenalwazi: izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1500 ezikhula ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeplanethi yethu - kusukela e-Afrika kuya enkabeni yeRussia.

Izihlahla, izihlahlana, utshani bonyaka nonyaka - incazelo eningiliziwe ngayinye izodinga inqwaba yamaphepha engaphezu kweyodwa nesikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, ngeke sicubungule ocwaningweni lwezitshalo, kepha sizokhuluma ngokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka kanjani, okungukuthi, ukuthi ungathola kanjani esinye salezi zinhlobo futhi usinakekele kahle ukuze ukhule isitshalo esinempilo.

Ungasabalalisa nini isitshalo sendlu?

Kuya ngesizini efanele yonyaka - noma ngabe isitshalo sizokhula noma sife. Ungatshala nini izithombo, uhlume kusuka embewini, futhi usakaze ngezinye izindlela? Izinyanga ezikhululekile zokutshala ubisi lwe-milkweed ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Uhlobo olunjani lwenhlabathi oludingekayo?

Uma umuntu efuna ukuhlobisa indlu yakhe nommeleli wohlobo lwe-euphorbia, kufanele akhumbule imithetho eminingana ebalulekile yokukhetha inhlabathi.

1. Ungathenga ukuxubana okwenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile zabalimi. Lokhu kufanele kube inhlabathi emnandi engathathi hlangothi noma enye inhlabathi ye-cactus. Kufakwa amalahle endlini.
2. Ungenza ibhodlela lakho lokugcwalisa ngokukhetha eyodwa yezindlela ezimbili:
   • isihlabathi esihlangene esixubene ne-turf ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo;
   • izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi nomhlaba onamaqabunga ngokufaka izingxenye ezintathu ze-humus.
3. Kokubili ingxube eyenziwe ngokwasekhaya neyentengiso kufanele kungcoliswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukubalwa kuhhavini kusiza kahle: imizuzu engama-20 kuma-degree ayi-120.

   Kungenziwa umusi: isihlabathi sithelwe ngamanzi abilayo futhi yonke ingxenye engaphansi ifakwa embizeni ngezingqimba. Umusi okhulayo ubulala amagciwane kuzo zonke izingxenye. Ngokwengeziwe, imikhiqizo yebhayoloji iyasetshenziswa (amasonto ayi-1-2 ngemuva kokushiswa).

Okubalulekile! Umsele webhodwe (noma imbobo) uyavuselelwa ngemuva kokutshalwa kabusha kwesitshalo ngasinye. Kusetshenziswa ubumba olunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane amancane, izitini eziphukile noma amathayela agayiwe kahle. Ukuze kulungiswe izimpande kangcono, kufanelekile ukubeka ungqimba omncane womuthi wamagxolo owonakele ne-agroperlite ngaphezulu.

Ungazisabalalisa kanjani izimbali ekhaya?

Imbewu

Le ndlela ayiyona elula. Izinga lokuhluma ngokutshala okunjalo lincane kakhulu.

Ungazithathaphi futhi iziphi?

Imbewu ye-Milkweed inokuphila okulinganiselwe, ngakho-ke kuyinkinga ukuthenga imbewu entsha esitolo. Ungacela abalimi bendawo abatshala lesi sitshalo ngezithelo ezimbalwa zokutshala. Imbewu enempilo iyindilinga, nsundu ngokukhanyayo, iyindilinga.

Ukufika

1. Imbewu ibekwa kuqala ukuze iklanywe. Ukuze benze lokhu, bangcwatshwa esihlabathini futhi bagcinwe esiqandisini izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Isihlabathi sithanjiswa njalo.
2. Iziqukathi zokuhlwanyela zikhethwe zincane (ezingadluli ku-12 cm ukuphakama). Imbewu ngokulinganayo, kepha ayibekiwe kakhulu emhlabathini oswakanyisiwe (2-3 mm), ifafazwe kancane ngenhlabathi noma ngesihlabathi. Kuhle ukutshala imbewu eyodwa esitsheni ngasinye.
3. Into esemqoka ngalesi sikhathi ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi uhlala njalo. Iziqukathi zimbozwe ngefilimu yokudla futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele. Kanye ngosuku, ifilimu iyasuswa ukuze kungeniswe umoya, bese kufuthwa inhlabathi ngomshini wokugcoba. Izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngama-18 degrees ebusuku no-23-23 emini. Ukuvela kwezithombo kuncike ezinhlotsheni, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sisuka emavikini ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-15.
4. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, ihlumela lifakwa embizeni enkulu.

Abalimi abanesipiliyoni bathi okulandelayo: uma uhlikihla imbewu nge-sandpaper ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izohluma emavikini angu-1-2, ngoba igobolondo eliqinile liphukile futhi kuba lula ukuthi ihlumela liphumele phezulu.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli. Iphethini yokufika iyefana naleyo echazwe ngenhla, kepha inama-nuances ambalwa:

• Ukuxegiswa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe njalo.
• Ngemuva kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcwalise inhlabathi ngesisombululo sezakhi nge-microelements (Epina).

Izithelo

Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini zisabalalisa ngokusika, ngaphandle kwezinwele ezinamakhanda nezithanda amatshe. Le yindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke, ngoba isihlahla esidala ekuqaleni sikhula inani elikhulu lamahlumela. Awekho ama-downsides.

Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyilungiselele ukusika?

Inkomba. Isikhathi esihle sokuxhunyelelwa: Meyi-Juni.

Amahlumela amancane noma izingcezu eziphezulu kufanelekile njengezinto zokutshala: ubude bokusika ngamaqabunga ama-4-5 kufanele bube ngu-10-15 cm. Okusikiwe kusikwa ngensingo ebukhali, ijusi elinobisi ligezwa kahle, lifakwe emanzini afudumele imizuzu embalwa, bese kuthi izingosi ezisikiwe zifakwe impuphu ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza ... Bese ushiya izinsuku ezimbili endaweni eyomile, efudumele.

Ungayisusa kanjani?

Ungasitshala kanjani kahle isitshalo ngehlumela?

1. Ama-cuttings atshalwa ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe.
2. Kuniselwe ngezidakamizwa "Kornevin" noma "Heteroauxin".
3. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ngenyanga nengxenye.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

I-Euphorbia ihlala njalo iba nezimpande kuleli cala. Kepha le ndlela icindezela kakhulu isitshalo. Ayithandi ukuphazanyiswa kaningi. Kuzothatha iminyaka eminingana ukululama, futhi akufanele ulinde i-milkweed ngalesi sikhathi sokuqhakaza okuluhlaza noma ukukhula okwandayo.

Ungakhetha nini isihlahla futhi kanjani?

Isikhathi esifanelekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukukhula. Ihlathi likhethwa ngokubukeka liphilile, ngohlelo lwempande oluthuthukisiwe nomqhele omnandi.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele

1. Isifanekiso esikhethiwe sikhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese sihlolwa. Izindawo ezibolayo ziyasuswa.
2. I-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (kuya ngosayizi). Udinga ukuzama ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kommese, uma kungaphumeleli - i-blade empeleni iyinzalo, futhi indawo yokusika iyagezwa futhi ifafazwe ngamalahle.
3. Amagatsha atshalwe emigodini elungisiwe ngomhlabathi nangamapayipi, afuthwe ngamanzi.

Awukwazi ukuhlukanisa isihlahlana kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4, ngaphandle kwalokho izophela.

Okubalulekile! Amanzi amasha esitshalo anesihlungu esikhulu. Uketshezi olubukeka njengobisi (empeleni, yingakho igama lesibili), lapho lingena emzimbeni womuntu, lingadala izinkinga eziningi: lapho uhlangana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, lubangela ububomvu futhi kuvame ukuba namabhamuza, ukuxhumana namehlo kugcwele i-conjunctivitis noma ubumpumputhe besikhashana.

Ukungeniswa kwenani elikhulu lejusi ngomlomo (okungenzeka enganeni encane ethatha isinqumo sokunambitha isiqu esingaziwa) kubangela ukucasuka okukhulu kwamathumbu, kuze kube nemibono nokuquleka. ngakho-ke ukusebenza nesitshalo kungenzeka kuphela ngamagilavu, futhi izingane nezilwane akufanele zivunyelwe eduze kwayo. Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezindawo eziyingozi ze-milkweed nokuthi kufanele yini ukuba nalesi sitshalo ekhaya esihlokweni esehlukile, futhi lapha ungafunda ngezinto ezinenzuzo nezokwelapha lesi sitshalo esaziwa ngaso futhi.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sesitshalo sasekhaya:

Izici zokukhula endle

Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ukutshala ekwindla kuzosebenza kangcono, kepha ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuzokhuphuka ngokushesha.

1. Indawo yokutshala ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela nge-humus noma i-sawdust.
2. Ingxenye yesithathu yomgodi imbozwe ngamanzi, amagxolo esihlahla abolile abekwa phezulu, bese kwehliswa imbewu noma isiqu.
3. Ngokuzayo, lapho isitshalo sithola ubude, ukusekelwa kumbiwa eceleni kwaso.

Isayithi lokukhulisa likhethiwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-milkweed. Abantu baseJadini bahlala kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga futhi baqhakaza kakhulu lapho. Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kufanele ukhethe i-scaly noma spurge enezimpondo ezinde eziqhakaza kunoma yiziphi izimo. Amahlumela atholakala ekhoneni elifihlekile ayembiwa futhi atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukunakekela

• Ithempelesha. Ububanzi bokushisa besikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo kufanele bube phakathi kwama-22-30 degrees. Ebusika, lapho kunesikhathi sokuphumula se-milkweed, 12-16.
• Ukunisela. Ukulinganisela kuyinto esemqoka! Ebusika, kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, ehlobo, ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu, ama-2-3 izikhathi. Uma ibhola lomhlabathi lingomi ngokuphelele, lesi sitshalo sizoba nesifo sefungal. Amanzi ahlaliswe ngokwedlulele futhi afudumele.

  Qaphela! USpurge akafuthwanga! Kususwa uthuli oluningi ngendwangu eyomile noma ibhulashi elikhethekile. Kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ungayigeza ngaphansi kweshawa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyomisa kahle nge-hairdryer.

• Ukukhanyisa. Ingesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezimelana ngokungenasibindi nokukhanya kwelanga. Lapho ukukhanya okuthe xaxa kuthola ukukhanya, amaqabunga awo akhanya ngokwengeziwe. I-sill eseningizimu noma eseningizimu-mpumalanga yekhoneni iyona engcono kakhulu yembali. Lapho ulungiselela ubusika, umnikazi kufanele abhekele ukuthengwa kwamalambu akhethekile e-ultraviolet. Ngezinsuku ezinhle zasehlobo, kuyasiza ukukhiphela i-euphorbia ku-loggia evulekile noma engadini.
• Ukuthena. Ukuthena kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 uma isitshalo sikhule kakhulu. Kususwa ucezu lwaphezulu, bese lungatshalwa.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle, futhi kuphela emva kwamahora ama-3-4 ingxube yezakhi yengezwa. Kukhethwa umanyolo oyindida wendawo yonke oketshezi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ebusika isitshalo akufanele siphazanyiswe.
• Imbiza. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bohlelo lwempande, kokutshala kokuqala noma ukufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo esincane, ibhodwe likhethwa ububanzi hhayi ukujula. Okubalulekile - ubumba, izinto zobumba, ipulasitiki.

  Izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ziyadingeka ukukhipha umswakama omningi. Lapho i-spurge ifinyelela usayizi omangalisayo, ukufakelwa kufakwa esitsheni ngo-1.5-2 cm ububanzi futhi kusinda. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-garter.

Ungafunda ngokuhlukahluka kokunakekelwa kwe-milkweed ekhaya nasensimini lapha.

Isiphetho

Lesi sitshalo sizongena kunoma yikuphi okuphakathi: kungaba yifulethi ledolobha, ihhovisi elisemthethweni noma indlu yezwe. Kubukeka kukuhle embizeni nasembhedeni wezimbali. Khetha uhlobo olulodwa noma eziningana, futhi isiphithiphithi sendawo eluhlaza, esihambisana nokugqama kwemibala, ngeke sikunikeze ukwaneliseka kuphela emsebenzini wakho, kodwa futhi nenjabulo engalibaleki.

Bukela ividiyo: Flight review from Johannesburg to Durban with British Airways on Boeing 737 (Julayi 2024).