Izici zokutshala i-hibiscus ene-herbaceous futhi uyinakekele ekhaya nasensimini evulekile, isithombe sembali

I-Herb hibiscus ikhiqizwa ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezinhlobo zaseNyakatho Melika - obomvu, obomvana kanye neholly. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-hibiscus ene-herbaceous iyisitshalo esingajwayelekile, ukunakekelwa, ukutshalwa nokuzala akunzima ngisho nakubalimi be-novice. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-shrub ibekezelela ngempumelelo ubusika besithwathwa. Ingxenye engenhla yembali iyafa njalo ekwindla, kepha lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele, izimpande ziphinde ziveze amahlumela amaningi amasha futhi aqinile.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

I-Herbaceous hibiscus ivumelane nobusika obubandayo, ingasinda kalula isithwathwa ize iye -30 degrees. Isakhiwo esingajwayelekile sehlathi silisindisa ekuqandeni. Izakhamzimba ezivela engxenyeni engenhla zingena ohlelweni lwempande. Izimpande zingamahlumela aqine afana nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala isihlahla, kufanele ucabangele:

• ubukhulu jikelele besitshalo esidala;
• imodi yokukhanyisa;
• ukwakheka kanye nezici zenhlabathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngokunisela okuvamile kwesitshalo, ukuthena nokudla.

Ithempelesha

I-Herb hibiscus ingezezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa, kufanele ikhule ezingeni lokushisa lama-20-25 degrees.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwehlathi, kufanele unakekele ukuchelela okuvamile nokuchichimayo. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imvamisa yokuchelela iyancipha. Kumele kuqikelelwe ukuthi amanzi awami enhlabathini. Kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi axazululiwe, hhayi ama-chlorine noma amanzi emvula.

Okubalulekile! Ukuchelela ngakunye kufanele kuphele ngokukhulula inhlabathi.

Shine

IHibiscus isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya esibekezelela ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya ukungena esigabeni esiqhakazayo, esingenakwenzeka uma sikhule emthunzini ominyene.

Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zifakwe umthunzi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokutshala.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena i-hibiscus ene-herbaceous kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlobisa futhi kususwe amahlumela angenamandla, angaphili.

• Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo esincane, amagatsha anamagatsha kufanele afinyelelwe ezingeni lama-2-3 efihlekile.
• NgoFebhuwari, wonke amahlumela anamagatsha anqunywa, ngaphandle kwegatsha elilodwa, lapho kufanele kuhlale khona amahlumela ama-5-6. Amanye amahlumela anqunywe ohlameni olulodwa.
• Lapho nje i-hibiscus ikhula iye ekuphakameni okudingekayo, ungazama ukuma komqhele, okungukuthi, unqume imifino ephezulu nengadingekile.
• Uma kunamagatsha abuthakathaka futhi abuhlungu, kufanele asuswe ukusiza isitshalo sithole amandla futhi sikhule kalula.

Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi, kubalulekile ukwenza izihlahla ezikhethekile njalo entwasahlobo. Fushanisa inzuzo ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Lokhu kuzokhulisa inani lamahlumela ezimbali.

I-Hibiscus kungenzeka ingakhuli kahle, ngohlangothi olulodwa, kulokhu, awudingi ukuthena isikhathi esithile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbali izokhula umqhele omusha, kuzokwazi ukukhipha amahlumela amadala, angasasebenzi, futhi unciphise abasha ngengxenye yesithathu, lokhu kuzonikeza isitshalo umfutho owengeziwe wokukhula.

Ukuncoma

I-Herbaceous hibiscus ithatha izimpande kahle futhi ikhula enhlabathini e-loam, sod nasenqabeni. Izitshalo ze-hybrid azinazo izidingo eziphakeme zokwakheka kwamaminerali enhlabathini. Lapho ukhula emhlabathini osuphelile, udinga ukunakekela umanyolo ojwayelekile nokunamathela kuzinyathelo ezikhethekile zokutshala.

Ukuze uthole imbali eqinile futhi enempilo, kuyadingeka ukufaka izinto eziphilayo emgodini wokutshala. Ezitolo zezimbali kuthengiswa inhlabathi ekhethekile yokutshala imifino i-hibiscus.
Izinzuzo ze-substrate eqediwe:

• ibhalansi yazo zonke izakhamzimba namaminerali;
• i-asidi eyiyo.

Uma usafuna ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ukubhekisisa ukwakheka kwayo. Uzodinga ukuxuba:

• Izingxenye ezine ze-peat;
• Izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf, iqabunga nomhlaba we-coniferous;
• 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
• amalahle;
• humus.

Ukunakwa! Isihlahla se-spruce esibolile kahle noma izinaliti zikaphayini kufanele zengezwe enhlanganisweni evelayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa i-asidi yenhlabathi.

Udinga futhi ukucabanga ngamanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amagxolo namagatsha angabekwa phansi komgodi olungisiwe. Izitini zezitini zingasetshenziswa njenge-drainage.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njengamanyolo ungasebenzisa:

1. Umanyolo wemvelo.
   • Umquba. Umquba omile kufanelekile, kepha osuvele walala phansi futhi wancipha.
   • I-Peat tablet.
2. Umanyolo wamaminerali. Ukudla kwamathambo kungasetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izitolo ze-phosphorus. I-Urea ifaneleka njenge-nitrogen.

Umanyolo we-Organic ne-potassium-phosphorus kufanele usetshenziswe entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sondliwa kanye ngenyanga ngamanyolo we-nitrogen. I-Hibiscus kufanele iphakelwe kusihlwa, khona-ke izomunca ngokushesha izakhamzimba. Cishe amahora amabili ngaphambi kokufaka umquba, inhlabathi kufanele iniselwe kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokulala, i-hibiscus ayidingi ukondliwa, esikhathini esivela ku-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, ungavundisa inhlabathi kungaphezu kwesisodwa.

Dlulisa

I-Hibiscus iyi-herbaceous perennial engatshalwa endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala kabusha isihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile kuyasiza esitshalweni. Indlela yezolimo ye-herbaceous hibiscus idinga ukufakelwa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze:

• ukutshala izithombo;
• amagatsha amahlumela amancane;
• izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwendawo yensimu.

Inkomba! Ungafaka i-hibiscus entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshalwa kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Abantu abadala kufanele batshalwe kabusha kanye njalo eminyakeni emine.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-hibiscus kuncishiselwa ekushintsheni, ngoba inesistimu yezimpande ebucayi kakhulu:

1. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni. Uma isitsha singeplastiki, khona-ke ukwenza lula inqubo, kunconywa ukuthi ungqongqoze ezinhlangothini zayo.
2. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, hlola isimo sezimpande. Kumele ziqine, zingabi nokubola nezinambuzane.
3. Beka amanzi ezansi ebhodweni elisha. Thela inhlabathi phezu kwamanzi.
4. Faka isitshalo ebhodweni bese ufafaza umhlaba. Ungayihlanganisa kancane inhlabathi ngenkathi ungeza.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

I-herbaceous hibiscus ingena ngokushesha esigabeni sezimbali uma ikhule ebhodweni eliminyene. Kungakuhle ukutshala i-hybrid kuzimbiza zepulasitiki noma zobumba.

Ubusika

Lungiselela ubusika kusengaphambili.

• Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukondla ngamanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngamakhaza okuqala ekwindla, i-hibiscus iqeda ukuqhakaza bese iqala ukulungiselela ubusika.
• Awudingi ukusika ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo, kufanele yome yodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-hibiscus inikela ngezinqolobane zomsoco ezimpandeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukukhipha imbali bese ufaka isihlabathi emhlabathini.
• Lapho nje isitshalo sesomile, iziqu zaso kufanele zinqunywe.
• Ngokufika kwamakhaza azinzile, i-hibiscus idinga ukufakwa ngci. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufakwa kwemifino okuxekethile (sawdust, straw, amaqabunga omile) kuthelwa ngaphezulu. Isigaxa kufanele simbozwe ngento engalukiwe, nohlaka olwenziwe ngezigxobo kufanele lwakhiwe ngaphezulu. Lo mklamo uyadingeka ukuze i-hibiscus ikwazi ukumbozwa isithwathwa esibi.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuthenga

Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuthenga, i-herb hibiscus kufanele ifakwe ebhodweni elisha nge-substrate efanelekile kungakapheli amasonto ama-2-3.

Inhlabathi lapho imbali yayisesitolo ayifanele izitshalo ezikhulayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zangaphandle nesithombe sembali ekhule kahle

Lapho utshala i-hibiscus ene-herbaceous emhlabathini ovulekile, cabanga ngalokhu:

• I-Herb hibiscus kufanele ivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ayisithupha. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokulinywa kwayo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle.
• I-herbaceous hibiscus yesaba okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe indawo yokutshala lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ukuvikelwa komoya.
• Umhlabathi osendaweni yokutshala i-hibiscus kufanele ungakhululeki, ungene emswakeni futhi ube nemisele emihle.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukutshala isitshalo esisha kungenziwa ngembewu nokusika.

Imbewu

Ukukhetha okulungile kwembewu, ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi esezingeni kuzosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esinempilo.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwembewu

Okubalulekile! Imbewu evunwe ezinhlotsheni ezixubile inganikeza imiphumela engalindelekile lapho isikhulile. Zingahluka ngombala, usayizi kanye nokuma kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Isizathu salokhu ukungcola impova nokuqhekeka.

• Imbewu yeHibiscus ingathengwa esitolo.

  Lapho uthenga imbewu esitolo, kufanele unake usuku lokuqoqwa kwembewu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunamathuba aphezulu okuwohloka kokuhluma okusanhlamvu ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokupakisha. Ngakho-ke, imbewu kufanele ithengwe, ivunwe ngonyaka okhona.

• Uma usuvele unayo i-hibiscus ekhaya, khona-ke imbewu ingatholakala ekhaya. Imbewu ye-Hibiscus itholakala kuma-pods ayo. Lapho sezivuthiwe, ziyavula. Umbala onsundu wepod ukhombisa ukuvuthwa kwawo. Ukuze uqoqe imbewu udinga:
  1. Faka isikhwama noma iphepha ngaphansi kwepod.
  2. Ama-pods kufanele avulwe ngommese noma ngezandla. Imbewu ingaba nemibala ehlukene. Isizathu salokhu akusikho ukuvuthwa kwabo ngasikhathi sinye.
  3. Imbewu kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela. Ezincane, ezingavuthiwe nezonakele azikulungele ukutshalwa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi umbe imbewu kusixazululo esinezikhuthazi zokukhula (i-potassium humate):

1. Kumbozo ojwayelekile wamakani, udinga ukuthela isisombululo esincane kusuka ku-epin, fumar noma i-zikron. Imiyalo yemithi kufanele iqukathe incazelo eningiliziwe yokusetshenziswa kwezikhuthazi zokukhula.
2. Isixazululo kufanele simboze u-2/3 wembewu.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucwilise usuku olulodwa.

Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu kufanele ibulawe amagciwane kwisisombululo se-manganese. Isixazululo kufanele sibe pinki ephaphathekile ukugwema ukubulala isitshalo. Ukubulala amagciwane kwenziwa kungakapheli umzuzu owodwa.

Ukufika

Imiyalo:

1. Ukulungiselela imbewu. Imbewu kufanele ifakwe ku-epine ubusuku bonke. Ekuseni, isixazululo kufanele sikhishwe futhi imbewu kufanele imbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki. Imbewu izohluma ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5.
2. Kunconywa ukuqala ukutshala imbewu ngoJanuwari-Mashi. Zitshalwa ebhodweni eligcwele inhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi futhi zimbozwe ngocwecwe. Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lingama-25-26 degrees. Izithombo kufanele zifakwe umoya njalo.
3. Lapho nje amaqabunga ama-3 evela ku-hibiscus ene-herbaceous, angaphakelwa. Umthamo womanyolo kufanele ube ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-4 kunalokho okukhonjiswe kwiphakethe. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini.

Izithelo

Ukuzaliswa kwama-cuttings kuqala ngoJuni.

Imiyalo:

1. Ama-cuttings kufanele anqunywe ngommese obukhali obulawe amagciwane, ngamunye u-10-15 cm.Ukusika ngakunye kufanele kube namaqabunga ama-2-3. Ukusika okuphansi kwenziwa nge-engela yama-degree angama-45, kanti okusikiwe okuphezulu kubheke ngazinye.
2. Amaqabunga amabili aphezulu kufanele anqunywe ngesigamu ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka komswakama ngamaqabunga. Amaqabunga aphansi amaqabunga agundiwe ngokucophelela.
3. Isiqu kufanele sitshalwe ezinkomishini zepulasitiki nge-peat substrate evulekile. I-hibiscus idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa ngokubeka isikhwama ngaphezulu.
4. Ngemuva kokuqothula, ama-cuttings kufanele abekwe endaweni epholile. Kuzokwazi ukutshala kuphela ngonyaka ozayo.

Buka ividiyo enezincomo zomlimi onolwazi lokusabalalisa ukusikwa kwe-hibiscus herbaceous:

Izici zokukhiqiza kabusha endle

Kuyadingeka ukutshala i-hibiscus endaweni enomhlabathi ovundile futhi ovulekile, lapho isitshalo sizovikeleka emimoyeni naselangeni elishisayo. Isikhathi sokutshala siyintwasahlobo, ehlobo, izihlahla ezincane zizothatha izimpande futhi ziqine futhi zisinde kalula ebusika.

1. Ukutshala izithombo, kubalulekile ukumba izimbobo zokutshala ezijulile ezigcwele ungqimba omuhle wamanzi - 15 cm, isihlabathi kanye nomquba - ubukhulu obufanayo. Thela inhlabathi yensimu exutshwe nesihlabathi ne-peat ngaphezulu.
2. Bese utshala isithombo ukuze ikhola lempande ligudle inhlabathi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukunisela isihlahla kakhulu.

Ukunakekela imifino i-hibiscus akudingi ulwazi olunzulu namakhono ezitshalweni ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, uthanda kakhulu abalimi abaningi bezimbali. Njengoba usuyitshalile kanye, ungayijabulela indoda enhle isikhathi eside bese ukhohlwa ngokukhathazeka okuqhubekayo nokukhathazeka.

Bukela ividiyo: Traditional chief attacked in home (Juni 2024).