I-Pak Salmon Comtess Pelargonium Amathiphu Wokunakekela
I-Pelargonium Pak Salmon Contess akuyona inhlobo eyodwa ethize, kepha igatsha lonke, umndeni ohlukile, ofaka izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zepelargonium.
Kukhona zombili izinhlobo ze-rosaceous ne-ivy-leaved, zonal. Lezi zokugcina yizo eziningi.
Zonke izinhlobo zamaPak pelargoniums zihlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle kakhulu, ukungathobeki okuhlobene, eziningi zazo zingatshalwa ngaphandle.
Esihlokweni, sizobheka izici zePak Salmon pelargoniums, sizofunda ukuthi singazitshala kanjani, sizikhulise kanjani futhi sizisabalalise kahle.
Incazelo
IPelargonium Pak (PAC) yizinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-hybrid ezinokubukeka okuhle kakhulu nezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu namuhla, okungamangalisi: kanye nokubukeka okumangazayo kwangaphandle kwe-pelargonium, i-Pak nayo ayinanhlonipho ekunakekelweni, ikhula kahle ngisho naphakathi kwabalimi bezimbali be-novice.
Encwadini. Izindleko zokusika okugxilile kolunye lwezinhlobo zePak namuhla cishe zingama-ruble angama-500.
Le hybrid ayisatshalaliswa yimbewu ekhaya, ngoba imvamisa izitshalo kulokhu azizuzi njengefa izimfanelo ezibalulekile zabazali. Qaphela ukuthi iPelargonium Pak yigama elisha ku-floriculture, futhi izinhlobo zisungulwe muva nje.
Kodwa-ke, embukisweni wokuqala ngqa, lezi zitshalo ngokushesha zaheha konke ukunakwa kubo, futhi ngokushesha zathola ukuqashelwa nothando jikelele. Lezi izinhlobo zenzelwe ukulima ingadi, ngakho-ke, ziyehluka "kumlingiswa" ongathobekile, futhi bayakwazi ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle ezinzima.
Ukubukeka
Izinhlobo ze-Pak zinezimfanelo ezihlukile zokuhlobisa. Isihlahla sesitshalo sakhiwa sihlangene, sinesitokisi, simbozwe ama-inflorescence aluhlaza amaqabunga amakhulu. I-inflorescence eyodwa imvamisa ifaka phakathi izimbali eziyi-10-15, futhi kungahle kube khona ama-inflorescence amaningi ehlathini. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-Pak zinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezenza ukuthi izitshalo zisebenze nakakhulu.
Ngaphandle, isihlahla sePak pelargonium sifana neroses yamahlathi ezinhlobonhlobo zetiye lasenduloukuthi abashayeli bezimbali nabaklami bezwe bathanda ngempela. Lesi sitshalo esihlanganayo kuvela ukuthi sinamandla impela, kepha ngenxa yezimbali ezimangazayo sibukeka sisihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Pak pelargoniums nayo inamahlamvu amahle: nge-jaggedness, i-hue eluhlaza ecebile emnyama. Izimbali zibukeka zinhle kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda samaqabunga okuhlobisa.
Isithombe
Ngokulandelayo uzobona isithombe se-Pak Salmon Comtess pelargonium.
Izici zokwelapha
IPelargonium Pak, njengezinye izinhlobo zama-pelargoniums nama-geraniums, ngaphandle kokuhlobisa kwangaphandle, nayo inezinto zokwelapha. Okuyinhloko isici esiwusizo sesitshalo yikhono laso lokuvumelanisa i-microclimate endlini noma endaweni lapho ikhula khona.
Inkomba. I-Pelargonium, ngenxa ye-phytoncides yayo, ibulala amagciwane ayingozi emoyeni, iyenze ibe nosawoti kakhulu, ihlanzeke futhi isebenziseke.
Ngakho-ke, impahla eyinhloko yalesi sitshalo i-antibacterial ne-antiviral. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-pelargonium ingakwazi ngisho nokubhekana ne-staphylococcus, ebangela izifo eziyingozi kakhulu nezibi.
Ukufika
Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zePak pelargonium endaweni esihlala kuyo: hlobo luni lokukhanyisa lesi sitshalo esidinga, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa namanye amaphuzu.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
IPelargonium Pak idinga ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu. Kepha njengoba lezi zitshalo zenzelwe ukulima ingadi, akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo nazo zitshalwa ekhaya - kulokhu, kunconywa ukubeka imbiza yembali efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga: lapha i-pelargonium izonikezwa inani lokukhanya kwelanga okudingekayo kuyo.
Uma ifulethi limnyama futhi amawindi ebheke enyakatho, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kwePelargonium Pak. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa, senqabe ukuqhakaza, bese siyabuna. Kepha kungcono ukuthunga isitshalo kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ngoba ukusha emaqabungeni kungenzeka.
Ithempelesha
IPelargonium Pak izizwa ingcono ezimeni zokushisa ezilinganayo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi siqhakaze emazingeni okushisa angama- + 17-23 degrees, kanti ebusika kudingeka amazinga apholile angama- + 13-15 degrees. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo, uma ehlobo singaphandle, kufanele silethwe endlini, siphinde sitshalwe phansi ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile kuphela lapho usongo lwamaqhwa asebusuku seludlulile ngokuphelele.
Qaphela ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu athinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwe-pelargonium, ngakho-ke, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuvumela isitshalo sibe semakhazeni.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
IPelargonium Pak izokhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama-geraniums esitolo, noma ungaqala ukuzilungiselela yona. Endabeni yokugcina, ukwakheka kudinga okulandelayo:
- umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezintathu;
- isihlabathi somfula omnyama - ingxenye eyodwa;
- amalahle - ingxenye engu-1;
- i-peat substrate - ingxenye eyodwa.
Izici zokunakekela
Sizofunda ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani iPak pelargonium ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ijabulise iso ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sidinga ukuchelelwa njalo ukuze sikhule ngempumelelo futhi siqhakaze, kodwa ngaphandle kokuminywa kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukumanzisa inhlabathi kuphela lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate seluvele lomile... Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekwindla, ukuvama nobuningi bokunisela kwehliswa ukuze isitshalo siyeke ukukhula ngokushesha futhi silungiselele ubusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla njalo kwalesi sitshalo akudingeki. Kubalulekile kuphela ukondla i-pelargonium entwasahlobo ngamakhemikhali e-nitrogenous ukwakha inqwaba eluhlaza, futhi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, engeza i-potassium ne-phosphorus ukwakheka okuningi kwama-inflorescence. Kungakuhle ukwethula ukudla okwengeziwe kufomu eliketshezi kanye
Okubalulekile! Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asondliwe, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi i-pelargonium iyaphumula futhi iyalulama, ilungiselela inkathi elandelayo yokukhula.
Uma usabalalisa isitshalo, khona-ke ngemuva kokuqothula ama-cuttings, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwondla ngamakhemikhali ane-nitrogen, ukuze ama-pelargoniums amancane athole ubukhulu obuluhlaza ngokushesha.
Ukuthena
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuleli cala kuyadingeka. Uma ungatheni ngesikhathi, ama-inflorescence azoba mancane., futhi isihlahla sizolahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Amahlumela amadala aphelelwe yisikhathi ngesidingo sawo sokuthi asuswe njalo, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise amahlumela amancane ukuze kuvele ukuhlangana okwengeziwe kwe-lateral.
Ubusika
I-Pelargonium Pak ingcono kakhulu ebusika hhayi egumbini elifudumele, kodwa ku-veranda e-glass, ku-loggia noma ku-greenhouse. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa kuleli gumbi kufanele libe cishe ngama-degree angama-6, ngesikhathi sasemini kufanele likhuphuke libe ngu- + 12-15 degrees. Lona umbuso omuhle kakhulu wokushisa ebusika obuyimpumelelo bembali.
Qaphela ukuthi uma izinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium iyi-bicolor noma i-tricolor, khona-ke kungcono ukugcina imbali egumbini elifudumele, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibucayi. Ungabeki izimbiza ngezitshalo eduze kakhulu, ngoba ukuqina okunjalo ezimweni zamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu nomswakama ophezulu kugcwele ukusabalala kwezifo zefungal nokubola. IPelargonium Pak idinga ukuniselwa kancane ebusika, futhi kuphela uma ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate lumile kahle.
Izifo
IPelargonium Pak, njengezinye izinhlobo zalezi zitshalo, nayo ingenwa yizifo futhi ilimazwe yizinambuzane eziyingozi. Kulezi zifo, ukubola kuyingozi kakhulu embali: impande, isiqu, mpunga. Lezi zifo zesikhunta zenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephansi: ukuminywa kwenhlabathi, umoya, ukutshala okunamandla kakhulu, ukungabi nokukhanya, ukushisa.
Ukubola kwezimpande akulapheki, futhi zonke ezinye izinhlobo zingelashwa ngamafungicides e-systemic. Into esemqoka hhayi ukuqala inkinga, kodwa ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ezethusayo.
Kulezi zinambuzane, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zibeka ingozi enkulu kakhulu ePelargonium Pak:
- i-aphid;
- isicabucabu;
- umhlophe.
Ukuvikela ukulimala kwezilokazane, kufanele uhlole njalo isihlahla se-pelargonium ukuthola izibungu namaqanda. Futhi uma izinambuzane sezivele zikwazile ukuthelela lesi sitshalo, ama-insecticide okubulala ama-systemic azosiza ukuqeda ama-parasites.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
IPelargonium Pak izala kabusha ekhaya kusetshenziswa indlela yokusika. Le nketho ilula, futhi umphumela wayo ungabikezela kakhulu: isitshalo simane sivele sifane ncamashi nesitshalo sikamama. Endabeni yokuzala imbewu, umphumela kwesinye isikhathi awenzeki njengoba bekulindelwe, ngoba isitshalo esivelayo ngokuvamile asizuzi izimfanelo zobuzali. Ake sihlolisise ukusabalalisa ngokusika.
I-algorithm imi kanjena:
ihlumela le-apical elifinyelela ku-7 cm ubude lisikwa esitshalweni somama;
- kungakapheli amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi, ihlumela selomile, lisongwe ngephepha;
- ngemuva kokumiswa, ukusika kugxilwe engilazini enhlabathini elungisiwe;
Kungenzeka ekuqaleni ukhule izimpande emanzini, noma kunjalo, le ndlela ayithinti umphumela wokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqu sesitshalo sivame ukubola emanzini, ngakho-ke kusengathandeki ukusebenzisa indlela yamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-20, ihlumela lima emhlabathini. Ngokuqothula ngokushesha, beka ingilazi nesitshalo efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle. namanzi njalo.
Uma unentshisekelo yokufunda ngezinye izinhlobo zepelargonium, ungafunda ngeNingizimu, iPAK Salmon, April Snow, Angel, Prince Gustav, Rose Zonartic, Richard Hudson, Zvezdchastaya, Denise, Norland.
Isiphetho
Sajwayelana nenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa nezicwengisiswe kakhulu zama-pelargoniums - umndeni wakwaPak. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lezi zitshalo, yize zinobuhle bangaphandle, azithobeki ngokuphelele, futhi zingakhuliswa, kufaka phakathi nomgwaqo. Ngomzamo omncane nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-pelargonium, ungakujabulela ukuhlobisa, ukuqhakaza okuhle isikhathi eside.