Imithetho yokunakekela i-begonia ephuzi: yonke imisindo yokuyikhulisa ekhaya nasensimini evulekile

Cishe wonke umlimi eqoqweni lakhe okungenani unohlobo olulodwa lwe-begonia. I-begonia ephuzi ayihlukile.

Izimbali ezinhle azihlobisi amafasitela kuphela ezindlu, kodwa futhi nama-balcony, ithala, imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.

IBegonia ngomunye wemibala eyintandokazi yabadwebi bendawo, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini wabo.

Incazelo

IBegonia yatholwa okokuqala ngekhulu le-17. I-Monk Plushie... Wabamba iqhaza ocwaningweni lwesayensi ngezimbali zesiqhingi saseHaiti, esasihlelwe nguMbusi - uMichel Begon, okwathiwa lesi sitshalo saqanjwa ngaye. Njengamanje, uhlobo lwe-begonia lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1500, kubandakanya nezasendle.

I-begonia ephuzi (i-Begonia xanthina) isitshalo se-herbaceous semi-shrub somndeni we-begonia. It has branched ngeziqu recumbent nohlelo iDemo uqweqwe izimpande.

Ukubukeka nezici

Ukuphakama kwe-begonia ephuzi kuvamise ukuba ngamasentimitha angama-45 - 50. Amaqabunga makhulu, amise okweqanda, ahlanganiswe emaphethelweni. Ukusuka ngenhla, ziluhlaza okotshani, bushelelezi, futhi kusukela ngaphansi - oku-purple-pink, ne-villi encane. Izimbali ezinkulu impela (3.5 - 4 cm ububanzi), ophuzi, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza.

Ngokuya "ngokuphindwe kabili" kwezimbali, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-begonia ziyahlukaniswa:

• UTerry.
• Semi-kabili.
• Okuvamile.

UKUKHOLELWA... I-begonia ephuzi inezimbali zobulili obuhlukile: owesilisa nowesifazane. Umehluko wabo omkhulu komunye nomunye ubukhona be-capsule yembewu engunxantathu ezimbalini zesifazane.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sale mbali enhle.

Imithetho yokufika

I-begonia ephuzi ikhulile ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ake sicabangele izici eziyinhloko zalezi zindlela ezimbili.

Emhlabathini ovulekile

Ensimini evulekile, i-begonia ihlwanyelwa, njengomthetho, ngezithombo. Ungazikhulisa ngokwakho, noma ungathenga esitolo.

Isiza se-begonia ephuzi kufanele sikhethwe njenge-shaded semingoba ayiyibekezeleli imisebe eqondile yelanga. Indawo efakwe umthunzi futhi izophazamisa izitshalo. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ngoJuni.

Inqubo yokutshala uqobo iqukethe lezi zigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Kumbiwe umgodi, ngaphansi kwawo kubekwa ipeat noma umquba. Ungangeza futhi umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium lapho.
2. Lesi sitshalo sibekwe ngokucophelela emgodini, simbozwe inhlabathi futhi sihlanganiswe kancane.
3. Ukunisela kuyaqhubeka.

OKUBALULEKILE! Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala izithombo, udinga ukunisela okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi - nsuku zonke.

Embizeni

Ama-begonias aphuzi asendlini abekwa kahle emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma ohlangothini lwasempumalanga lendlu. Le ndawo ilungele yena, ngoba uvame ukubekezelela umthunzi futhi akathandi ilanga eliqondile.

Imvamisa, i-begonia ephuzi itshalwe ebhodweni elinezisiki... Ake sicabangele le nqubo igxathu negxathu:

1. Kukhethwa isiqu esinempilo esingu-8-10 cm ubude.Amacembe ama-2-3 aphezulu asele, bese kuthi amanye asuswe.
2. Kubekwe embizeni yamanzi.
3. Lapho isiqu siqala izimpande (2 cm), sitshalwa sifakwe ebhodweni elinenhlabathi ekhethekile.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukusika kubangelwa ngqo emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ukubeka isixazululo sokuvuselela ukukhula, bese ebhodweni lomhlabathi.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Zonke izinhlobo ze-begonias, kufaka phakathi eziphuzi, zithanda inhlabathi evundile evundile ye-asidi ebuthakathaka... Kufanele ibe manzi ngokulingene, ngoba ukuswakama okweqile kuyingozi ezitshalweni. Ukutshala ebhodweni, indlela elula ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezimbali. Isivele ifaka zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

Noma kunjalo, ungenza futhi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ekhaya kusuka ezintweni ezilandelayo:

• Peat - 2h
• Umhlaba onamahlamvu - 2h
• Isihlabathi - ihora eli-1

UKUKHOLELWA... Kunconywa ukufaka isihlabathi enhlabathini ethengwe ngesitolo (uma ingekho). Ithuthukisa ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi kahle.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

I-begonia ephuzi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Noma kunjalo, kunemithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe. Sibala izici eziyinhloko zokunakekela ubuhle obuphuzi.

1. Ukubekwa kwembiza okulungile... IBegonias idinga umthunzi oyingxenye kanye nokushoda kwelanga eliqondile. Kungakho amafasitela asentshonalanga noma empumalanga yendlu ezoba indawo enhle kakhulu kuye.
2. Izinga lokushisa langaphakathi endlini kufanele ibe cishe ngama-degree ayi-17-20.
3. Ukunisela okufanele... I-Begonia iyaniselwa, njengomthetho, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ehlobo, kuye ngesimo sezulu, imvamisa yokuchelela ingakhula, kanti ebusika ingancipha. Ukunisela kudingekile kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe, okungcono kudlule kusihlungi. I-begonia ephuzi ayinandaba ngokuphathelene nokunisela, ngakho-ke indlela efanelekile yalolu daba ibalulekile. Umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini uyayilimaza.
4. Umswakama womoya... I-begonia ephuzi iwuthanda kakhulu umoya oswakeme. Kepha kunokuphikisana lapha: akuvunyelwe nakancane ukukufafaza. Ukungena komswakama emaqabungeni kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwamabala aphuzi kuwo nokubola kohlelo lwempande. Ukwenza umoya ube mswakama, kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze amanzi ngebhodlela lokufafaza eduze kwe-begonia, ngaphandle kokungena kulo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-humidifier yasekhaya.
5. Dlulisa... Njengoba ikhula, i-begonia idinga ukufakelwa kabusha. Udinga ukushintsha hhayi kuphela ibhodwe, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, kunconywa ukufeza izinwele, okunomphumela omuhle esimweni sokuhlobisa sezitshalo.
6. Ukuxega... Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulule njalo inhlabathi.
7. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ukuvela kwamaqabunga aphuzi esitshalweni kukhombisa ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokondla. Kuyadingeka ukondla i-begonia ngamanyolo omswakama ayinkimbinkimbi, angathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Ukuvama kokudla kube njalo emavikini amabili.

Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali ziwe, ukudla kuyama.

QAPHELA! Ebusika, awukwazi ukondla i-begonia ephuzi.

I-begonia ephuzi, ekhula endle, akukho okuncane okudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kuyadingeka ukuyinisela ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuyondla, ukususa ukhula nokuyithukulula.

Izifo

Imvamisa, i-begonia ephuzi ithinteka izifo ezinjenge:

• Isikhunta esimpunga (ukubola) - isifo ngesimo sepulangwe elimpunga esithinta amaqabunga neziqu. Kwesinye isikhathi izimbali zesitshalo nazo ziyathinteka. Ukulwa nesikhunta kwenziwa ngokucubungula ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, iBenomil. Njengoba isikhunta sakhiwa ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele, siyiswa endaweni eyomile isikhathi sokwelashwa.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery... Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokuvela emaqabungeni amachashazi amhlophe asuka entweni eyimpuphu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-begonia iphathwa ngama-fungicides. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sisendaweni enomoya ongcono.
• Umsuka ukubola okumnyama kuboniswa ukubola kohlelo lwempande. Uma lesi sifo singaqalwa, ukufafaza ngeBenomil kuzosiza. Ukuvimbela isifo esinjalo ukuchelela okufanele.
• Amabala aphuzi namasongo emaqabunga... Imbangela yalesi sifo igciwane lesikhukhamba likaMose. Njengoba okwamanje kungekho zindlela zokulwa naso, isitshalo kufanele silahlwe. Igciwane lisakazeka ngesivinini esisheshayo, futhi akukufanele ukushiya isitshalo ekhaya.

Izinambuzane

Kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa ezihlasela izitshalo eziphuzi ze-begonia. Ake sicabangele ezivame kakhulu:

1. Isicabucabu esibomvu... Ukuba khona kwezindwangu zomhlanga ku-begonias kuwuphawu lokuqala lokutheleleka komkhaza. Imvamisa ukubukeka kwayo kucasulwa ukuchelela okuningi namazinga okushisa aphezulu emoyeni. Balwa nezibungu ngezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, iDisis.
2. I-aphid ebamba ukushisa... Ama-aphid adla ubisi lwesitshalo, ngakho-ke amaqabunga aphuzi futhi asontekile ayizimpawu zalesi sifo. Izidakamizwa i-Fufanon noma i-Actellik ziyamsiza ukumnqoba ngokuphelele.

   OKUBALULEKILE! Ama-aphid angangena ngisho endlini ngefasitela. Ukulwa nalo kufanele kwenziwe ngamandla, ngoba ngaphezu kokulimala okuyinhloko, kungabangela ukubonakala kwesikhunta sooty.

3. Ama-greenhouse thrips Isinambuzane esikhulu kakhulu esithinta kabi i-begonia. Ukubhubhisa i-thrips, udinga ukufafaza isitshalo ngamanzi ajwayelekile anensipho noma i-tincture kagwayi ne-celandine (100 g yenhlanganisela ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi).

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

I-begonia ephuzi ikhiqiza ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Imbewu... Le ndlela idla isikhathi esiningi. Imbewu ye-Begonia incane kakhulu futhi imbalwa kakhulu eyakhiwa ngempova yamahhala. Impova yokufakelwa iyadingeka ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wembewu.
• Izithelo... Indlela elula nejwayeleke kakhulu yokuzala i-begonia ephuzi. Kusho izinhlobo ezimbili zokusika kwezimpande:
  1. emanzini;
  2. emhlabathini.

  Izici zokusika zichazwe ngenhla kulesi sihloko.

• Ishidi... I-Begonia isakazwa ngale ndlela ezimweni lapho kudingeka inani elikhulu lezinto zokutshala. Okokuqala, iqabunga elikhulu eliphilile lisikwa ku-begonia, bese lihlukaniswa libe onxantathu. Lezi zokugcina kufanele zibe nomthambo owodwa omkhulu phakathi nendawo.

  Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-cuttings amaqabunga atshalwe ku-sandy-peat substrate futhi embozwe nge-cellophane. Ukugcina umphumela wokushisa okushisayo ezingeni elifanele, amahlumela amasha angabonakala ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa noma ezimbalwa.

• Izilimo eziyizigaxa... Le ndlela yokuzalela nayo ithandwa kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala zezitshalo ezinempilo ezinamahlumela zisikwa zibe yizicucu ngommese. Ngamunye wabo kumele okungenani abe nenso elilodwa. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kule ndatshana, ukukhula kwe-begonias ephuzi kuyinqubo ekhandlekayo edinga ulwazi oluthile. Kodwa-ke, ehlome ngezincomo ezingenhla, ngisho nomthandi wezimbali ongenalwazi angakhula i-begonia ephuzi emangalisayo. Ukhiye wokuphumelela kuleli bhizinisi yisifiso esihle sokutshala izimbali ezinhle, bese ubabaza i-begonia ephuzi elikhanyayo.