Izindlela zokukhetha amakesi wepensela, ukubuka konke kwemodeli

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Incazelo engokoqobo yegama elithi "ipensela ikesi" ibhokisi elingunxande, lincane, kepha lijulile ukugcina izimpahla zehhovisi. Isikhala esincane esisebenzisekayo samakamelo okuhlala senze ukuthi kudalwe ifenisha engathatha izindawo ezincane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ibe yindawo yokugcina izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Umklamo wegumbi elincane uthatha ukuthi isikhala samahhala sizosetshenziswa kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Icala lepensela elincane kodwa elide, elinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, lizosiza ukubhekana ngempumelelo nalo msebenzi. Ngenxa yezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuklama, izohambisana ngokuphelele nengaphakathi lekamelo nganoma iyiphi injongo.

Ubuhle nobubi

Le fenisha inezinzuzo eziningi, kepha futhi inezinkinga ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhlelwa isikhala emakamelweni amancane.

Izinzuzo zamacala epensela zimi kanje:

ubukhulu bekhabhinethi buvumela ukuthi bubekwe ngisho nasemakamelweni amancane kakhulu lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukusebenzisa ifenisha ejwayelekile;
ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwemiklamo, ifenisha enjalo ngeke igcine isikhala kuphela, kodwa futhi izohambisana ngokuphelele nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwangaphakathi, ngokuvumelana ngokufanelene nezixazululo ezahlukahlukene zokwakha;
ikesi lepensela lincane, kodwa liphakeme, okukuvumela, ngokuxinana kwangaphandle, ukuthi kube nendawo enkulu, kungabi ngaphansi ngokwendawo elusizo kwikhabethe elijwayelekile. Ngaphandle kobuncane bayo, ikwazi ukwamukela inani elikhulu lezinto;
amamodeli ahlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha zenza lolu hlobo lwefenisha lusebenze ngamakhasimende amaningi, likuvumela ukuthi ulisebenzise emakamelweni ahlukahlukene, ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene;
ikhabethe elinengilazi ngaphambili lingathatha indawo yombukiso, libe yindawo enhle yokubonisa izinto zokuqoqa, izithombe zomndeni noma ezinye izinto ezithandekayo kubanikazi. Ifenisha enjalo ingahle isuse udonga olujwayelekile egumbini elincane.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, amacala amapensela anokubi okuthile:

ikhabethe elincane elinebhokisi lepensela eline-bar alifanele ukugcina izinto ezinkulu ezingeke zilingane kulo;
Ifenisha encane kakhulu ayikuvumeli ukugcina izinto ezisindayo emashalofini aphezulu, lokhu kungaba yingozi, njengoba ikhabethe lomnyango owodwa lingadilika. Ukuze uthembeke, kungcono ukuvikela ifenisha enjalo odongeni lwangemuva usebenzisa imichilo ekhethekile;
ukuzinza kwecala lepensela kungaphansi kwefenisha ejwayelekile. Kepha ukuthembeka kakhulu kuncike ekwakhiweni okulungile, izinto zokwenziwa, izesekeli ezisetshenzisiwe nezibopho;
ifenisha emincane futhi emide engunxande ayifanele ingaphakathi lamagumbi avulekile, ngaphandle uma kuyingxenye yohlelo oluthile lwe-modular futhi ingenye yezingxenye zayo ezigcwalisa ngokuvumelanayo ifenisha yonke.

Yize kunamaphutha akhona, leyo miklamo ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukusebenza nokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhetha okulungile, ifenisha enjalo izohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo: kusuka ekamelweni nasekamelweni lokuhlala kuya endlini yangasese.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Amacala amapensela avezwa ngamamodeli nezinhlobo eziningi. Izinketho zokuklama zale mikhiqizo ziyamangaza ngokuhluka kwazo futhi kuncike, okokuqala, ngenhloso yokusebenza kwefenisha. Futhi, uhlobo lwekhabethe lunquma igumbi elizosetshenziswa kulo, izifiso zomuntu siqu kanye nezinto ezithandwa ngumnikazi. Kunokukhethwa okubanzi kwamakhabethe anjalo emakethe yefenisha, lokhu kukhetha kubanzi futhi kuhlukahlukene kangangokuba kunzima ukukuhlukanisa. Kepha ngokujwayelekile, ifenisha enjalo ingahlukaniswa:

ngokuqokwa;
ngezinto zokwenziwa;
ekubekweni;
kwimishini yangaphakathi.

Ngokuqokwa

Ngokuya ngenhloso, amakhabethe ahlukaniswe aba:

jikelele;
okukhethekile.

Izembatho zokugqoka zomhlaba wonke namacala amapensela azofaneleka kunoma yiliphi igumbi: egumbini lokulala, igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lezingane, iphaseji, umtapo wolwazi wasekhaya nokutadisha. Amacala amapensela anengilazi alungele umtapo wezincwadi wasekhaya noma i-tableware. Ububanzi bemibala yemikhiqizo bunqunyelwe kuphela ngomcabango womnikazi. Kungaba yi-wenge emhlophe engenaphutha futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, enamacwecwe ahlukene noma inhlanganisela yemibala.

Phakathi kolayini wemikhiqizo yendawo yonke, amakesi wepensela wokubonisa angahlukaniswa ngokwehlukana. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwefenisha enjalo ubukhona be-facade enengilazi. Amacala amapensela anjalo enza ngisho negumbi elincane licace futhi livuleke ngokwengeziwe, libukeke likhulisa usayizi walo. Zenzelwe ukugcina izincwadi, izitsha, izinto zokuqoqa nezinye izinto ezinhle.

Amakesi wepensela akhethekile enzelwe igumbi elithile. Isibonelo, amakhabethe ekhishi noma ifenisha yokugezela. Imikhiqizo enjalo imelana kakhulu nomswakama ophezulu noma ukweqisa kokushisa. Amamodeli athandwa kakhulu kule ndlela amhlophe futhi anengilazi ngaphambili. Azithwali ngokungabonakali isikhala samakamelo amancane futhi zilungele cishe noma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekwenzeni ifenisha ekhethekile ukukhetha izinto zokufaka, kufanele limelane nokugqwala. Zonke iziqobosho kufanele zibe nokumboza okuvikela koqweqwe lwawo, i-nickel noma i-chrome. Ukuze uvikeleke futhi uvikele umswakama, i-fastener ngayinye ivalwa ngepulasitiki ekhethekile noma nge-silicone gasket. Lo mklamo uvimbela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni ngaphakathi kwento eyisisekelo.

Okukhethekile

Okuvamile

Ngezinto zokwenziwa

Esikhathini esiningi, kusetshenziswa izinto ezilandelayo ekwenzeni ifenisha enjalo:

ukhuni oluqinile;
Chipboard;
MDF;
ipulasitiki;
insimbi.

Izinto zokwenziwa kwamakhabethe asemhlabeni wonke zingaba yinoma ikuphi, ngokubona kwamakhasimende. Ekhiqizweni, sebenzisa i-MDF, i-chipboard. I-Chipboard yinto ezinze kakhudlwana, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu enenani lekhwalithi yamanani, ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zesimanje, ezinokwethenjelwa ekusebenzeni.

Amamodeli abiza kakhulu enziwa ngezinhlobo zenkuni ezibalulekile. Intengo yomkhiqizo incike ohlotsheni lwokhuni. Izinkuni ezilukhuni ezifana ne-oki, umlotha, i-walnut, i-maple yaseCanada yizona okunzima kakhulu ukusebenza nazo, futhi zilungele amakamelo okuhlala akudala namakamelo okulala futhi azishibhile.

I-spruce ne-pine yizinkuni ezithambile, ama-shades akhanyayo asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwakheni amakhabethe ekhishi anengilazi yokugcina izitsha.

Ekwenziweni kwamamodeli ngokhuni lwemvelo, kusetshenziswa umhlobiso wobuciko nokufakwa ngaphakathi. Benza umkhiqizo ngamunye ukhetheke ngendlela yawo, kepha intengo yamakhabethe anjalo izobe iphakeme kakhulu.

Izidingo eziphakeme zibekwa ezintweni zokwenziwa kwamakhabethe akhethekile wamapensela. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, ifenisha yezindlu zokugezela noma amanye amakamelo anomswakama omkhulu ingenziwa ngokhuni. Izinhlobo ezinjengokhuni njenge-bog oak, i-teak yaseBurma, i-larch yaseSiberia ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ifenisha yokugezela ngisho nangaphandle kwezingubo zokuvikela ezengeziwe. Esikhathini esedlule, lezi zinhlobo zezinkuni bezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni imikhumbi.

Esigabeni samanani esithandwa kakhulu, kusetshenziswa kabanzi inqwaba yamapulangwe nezinkuni ze-chipboard, lapho kwenziwa khona izinhlaka ezingangeni manzi. Kepha noma yikuphi ukumboza kwanamuhla kudinga ifilimu ye-polymer evikelayo, okufanele ingatholakali ngaphandle kuphela, kepha nangaphakathi kwecala. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingenziwa nge-wenge noma ngombala omhlophe othandwayo.

Imvamisa, ipulasitiki isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, okuyinto ebonakalayo futhi eshibhile. Imikhiqizo enjalo ifanelekile endlini yokugezela, lapho izidingo ezithile zibekwa khona kufenisha ezimeni zomswakama ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo ngeke ikwazi ukumelana nesisindo esikhulu sezinto, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene ezizisebenzisela zona.

Ukugqokiswa okulandelayo kwesimanje kwamacala amapensela enhloso yanamuhla kungahlukaniswa:

ubuso obudwetshiwe obunikeza ububanzi obuningi obungapheli. Ngabe kuzoba ikesi lepensela elimhlophe qhwa elineqhwa elinesibuko noma i-wenge enhle, inhlanganisela yemibala emnyama nonsundu noma isikimu sombala wesimanje ngesitayela sombala obandayo wensimbi, kukuumnikazi wendlu ukunquma;
ukupholisha okwengeziwe kwendawo edwetshiwe. Kuyadingeka ukwakha isithombe sakudala sefenisha ye-wenge, efanelekile egumbini lokuphumula nasekhishini;
ukumboza okunamathiselwe, okwenziwe kusetshenziswa amafilimu ashisayo, avikela icala lepensela kumswakama, ukweqisa kokushisa;
imikhiqizo enesembozo se-polyurethane esakha indawo ye-matte, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezingaphakathi zasekhishini zanamuhla.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ekhabetheni, ibhokisi lepensela lokugcina ilineni, ukwakheka kwalo okumele kube nenani elanele lezikhala ezivulekile ezizovimbela ukunqwabelana kobumanzi, iphunga elibi kanye nokwakheka kwesikhunta.

Ukuze kukhiqizwe ifenisha ekhethekile, kusetshenziswa insimbi engagqwali. Amacala amapensela anjalo ahlukaniswa nokuzinza kwesakhiwo, ukuthembeka, ukuqina. Zifanele izakhiwo zehhovisi, zokugcina amadokhumende abalulekile, njengoba zivikela ngokuthembekile emlilweni nasemizamweni yokugqekeza. Zikulungele ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni anezinga eliphezulu lomswakama.

Izindawo zensimbi namakhabethe anezibuko ezincane zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngaphakathi kwamakhishi anamuhla nezindlu zangasese. Ingaphakathi elinjalo ngokubukeka likhulisa isikhala esiminyene, futhi ikhabethe lezensimbi elimhlophe elinamashalofu avulekile lingaba ukwengeza okuhle kwengaphakathi lesimanje.

Izinkuni

Insimbi

Ipulasitiki

Chipboard

MDF

Ngokubekwa

Ngendlela yokubeka, amamodeli alandelayo angahlukaniswa:

ngaphandle;
kufakwe udonga;
kufakwe udonga;
ekhoneni.

Amamodeli wokuma phansi ahlukahlukene futhi abanzi. Endlini yokugezela, ekhabethe lesisekelo lekhoneni elinombala we-wenge, amashalofu amaningi angahlonyelwa ukugcina izimonyo, amabhavu okugeza, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, kanye nesitsha esihlukile selineni elinomoya omncane owengeziwe. Lezi zinhlobo zihlonyiswe kahle ngezinyawo ukuhlinzeka umoya owengeziwe kuwo wonke amagumbi okugcina.

Iningi lamamodeli afakwe odongeni anokuklanywa kwe-angular okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle isikhala esingenhla kwempahla yasendlini nasendlini yokugezela, eduze kweshawa nosinki. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zivumelane kahle ngokuvumelana nesithombe sangaphakathi sangaphakathi ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kobujamo nemibala ye-facade ekhona. Ikesi lepensela lekhabethe elilodwa elinomnyango owodwa lizofihla ngokwethembeka okokusebenza okwengeziwe nezesekeli ezidingekayo ekhishini noma endlini yangasese emehlweni abukhali.

Amamodeli afakwe odongeni angunxande futhi angathola indawo engasebenziseka ngenxa yobubanzi noma ukuphakama, etholakala egumbini elisedongeni lodonga. Ukujula kwemikhiqizo enjalo kuvamile, kulungiswa kuphela kuma-oda ngamanye.

Amakhabethe asodongeni ayizinhlobo zamakhabethe amancane atholakala ezansi kwensimbi enkulu efakwe odongeni, okwenza indawo yamahhala isebenze futhi isebenziseke.

Amacala ekhoneni anengilazi nangaphandle ayithuba elihle lokukhulisa isikhala sezikhala ezincane. Ngenxa yesikhala esiphakathi kodonga nekhoneni lekamelo, ikhabethe lekhoneni elinjalo linomoya omuhle, ngakho-ke lilungele amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu. Inzuzo enkulu yale modeli ukuthi itholakala endaweni ehlala ingenalutho.

Lapho ufaka imodeli enamadilowa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esimweni esandisiwe ikhabethe ngeke linciphe kangako, ivolumu yalo izokwanda ngosayizi bamadilowa. Uma sibheka lesi sici lapho sihlela, ngokuzayo ngeke kubangele ukuphazamiseka lapho usebenzisa umkhiqizo. Inketho enhle kakhulu uma kukhona ukungabi bikho kwendawo yokugezela kungaba ikesi lepensela lezingubo zanamuhla, okukuvumela ukuthi wakhe isikhala esikhulu sokugcina, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ugcine isikhala samahhala sokuhamba.

Phansi

Udonga

Kubekwe odongeni

I-Angular

Imishini yangaphakathi

Ukuhlomisa ikesi lepensela kudinga amashalofu amaningi namaraka wokugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene, ngoba umsebenzi omkhulu wefenisha enjalo ukuhlinzeka isikhala esingeziwe egumbini elincane. Kungenzeka ubeke ibha yezingubo zangaphandle, amabhokisi okugcina amathuluzi, izitsha kanye nelineni kwikhabethe elinjalo. Amamodeli afakwe odongeni angahlanganiswa:

amashalofu obubanzi obuhlukahlukene nokuphakama;
amadilowa angeziwe, obhasikidi abasusekayo;
izinsimbi;
olungaphambili lwesibuko ngengilazi.

Ikesi lepensela lezingubo zelineni lingaba ikhabethe eliphelele lokugcina noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezingubo, ilineni lokulala nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Kepha kuzoqala ukusebenza kuphela uma okokusebenza kwangaphakathi kukhethwe kahle. Kulesi simo kuphela, inani eliphakeme lezinto lingabekwa kufenisha. Ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwesakhiwo kukhethwa kucatshangelwa lokho okuhlelwe ukuthi kugcinwe kuso ngokuzayo.

Izincomo zokukhetha

Ukukhethwa kwemodeli yecala lepensela kuya ngenhloso yokusetshenziswa kwayo, ingaphakathi lekamelo kanye nokuthandwa ngumnikazi. Lapho ukhetha ikesi lepensela elinamadrowa, kubalulekile ukukala ngokunembile ubukhulu besikhala esihloselwe ukuhlelwa kwefenisha, ukubheka zonke izakhiwo ezihlehliswayo, ezivulayo ukuze ungatholi ukuphazamiseka ekusetshenzisweni kwaso ngokuzayo.

Lapho ufaka amabhokisi amapensela amade, amancane egumbini, khumbula ukuthi amashalofu aphezulu awakhelwanga ukugcina izinto ezisindayo. Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kungagumbuqela ikhabethe lekhoneni uma kungekho okuthembekile odongeni.

Izinto zokwenziwa kwama-facade kufanele zikhethwe kucatshangelwa izinga lokushisa nomswakama osegumbini.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wepensela ukonga isikhala esisebenzisekayo, ukwenza igumbi elincane likhululeke futhi lilungele. Ngokukhetha okulungile kwemodeli, ikesi lepensela lenza umsebenzi omuhle ngalo msebenzi, lenza indawo enhle yokugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene.