I-Aachen - indawo yokuphumula endala kunazo zonke eJalimane

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I-Aachen (Germany) ingelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu ezweni, elisemngceleni weBelgium neNetherlands. Idume ngomgcinimafa ohlukile wase-Aachen Cathedral kanye noCharlemagne.

Ulwazi oluvamile

I-Aachen yidolobha elisentshonalanga yeJalimane, eduze komngcele neBelgium neNetherlands. Amadolobha amakhulu aseJalimane aseduze kakhulu yiDusseldorf neCologne.

Idolobha lihlanganisa indawo eyi-160.85 km². Inani labantu - abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-250. Ukwakheka kukazwelonke: amaJalimane (50%), abaseBelgium (19%), amaDashi (23%), ezinye izizwe - 8%. Ngokungafani namadolobha amaningi aseJalimane, inani labantu e-Aachen landa njalo. Okokuqala, ngenxa yabafundi, okukhona okuningi kubo.

I-Aachen idume nge-Eifel National Park ne-spa resort. Indawo yokungcebeleka ineziphethu ezingama-38 ezishisayo ezinamanzi e-sodium chloride, aphatha izifo zesikhumba, izifo zamalunga, izinhlelo zezinzwa nezinhliziyo.

Izinto

I-Aachen (Imperial) Cathedral

I-Aachen Cathedral yisonto elikhulu lamaKhatholika kuleli dolobha. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-9 futhi ithathwa njenge "simangaliso somhlaba" saseJalimane. Isikhathi eside, ababusi boMbuso WaseRoma babethweswa umqhele lapha, bese uCharlemagne wangcwatshwa lapha (yize indawo engcwatshwayo ingaziwa).

I-Aachen Cathedral inezinsalela eziningi ezibalulekile zamaKristu: ingubo ephuzi yeVirgin Mary, iveyili kaChrist Child kanye nebhande likaKristu. Bonke bake balethwa besuka eMpumalanga baya eYurophu nguCharlemagne. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngabe lezi zinto zingokoqobo yini, kepha amakhulu abantu avakashela isayithi nsuku zonke ukuze okungenani babheke lezi zinsalela.

Ngaphezu kwale mibukiso ye-cathedral, isihlalo sobukhosi semabula, umqhele onamatshe ayigugu kanye nesibani sethusi ethempelini elikhulu, elingamamitha ayi-12 ububanzi, kugcinwe eChapel of Charlemagne e-Aachen.

Uma ushiya iSonto e-Aachen, ungabona ukuthi insimu yesonto lombhishobhi ihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngezithombe ezibaziwe nange-stucco. Phakathi kwamatshe esikhumbuzo adume kakhulu kunesithombe sokuqoshwa kwenkosi yokuqala yamaKhristu nomsanta ongumvikeli waseHungary, u-Istvan, kanye nokuqoshwa kokubethelwa kukaKristu.

Umnyombo wendlu yesigodlo e-Aachen ingilazi e-octahedral dome 31 metres ukuphakama.

Ikheli: IKlosterplatz 2, 52062 Aachen, Germany.
Isikhathi sokuvula sesonto lesigodlo laseCharlemagne e-Aachen: 9.00 - 18.00.

UMgcinimafa waseCharlemagne e-Aachen Cathedral

UMgcinimafa wedolobha lase-Aachen eJalimane mhlawumbe yisakhiwo esibaluleke kunazo zonke edolobheni, lapho, ngaphandle kwehaba, izinsalela ezivela emhlabeni wonke zigcinwa.

Umbukiso odume kakhulu yi-marble sarcophagus, lapho, ngokusho kwenganekwane, izinsalela zikaCharlemagne zangcwatshwa. Izinsuku emuva kwekhulu lesi-3 BC. Ngekhulu le-19, ithuna lacishe laphihlizwa, lizama ukulibeka kwelinye lamahholo. Kodwa konke kwaphela kahle, futhi akusalanga ngisho nowodwa umbukiso wasendulo.

Omunye umbukiso ongajwayelekile yiCarolingian Gospel. Izinsuku ezibuyela emuva kwinkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka ye-AD. IVangeli libonisa izigcawu ezinokubonakala kukaKristu ovukile, isidlo e-Emawuse nasemhlanganweni kaKristu nabaPhostoli. Eduze kweVangeli kunetshe elikhulu, elinombala wegolide - i-citrine, elibekwe ngegolide. Ukuhluka kwalesi simbiwa kulele ngosayizi waso.

Uphondo oliphant noma lokuzingela lungenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingcwele ezitholakala kumgcinimafa. Futhi, umbukiso ubuyela emuva kungakadluli i-1 millennium AD. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzingela uRoland wamshaya, enxusa uKarl ukuba asize. Uphondo lwenziwe ngezinyo lendlovu.

Ukuqhuma kweCharlemagne, okuhlala endaweni ehloniphekile embukisweni, kuhle kakhulu futhi kukhanye kakhulu kunamabhasi akudala esiwajwayele. Izinwele nentshebe zikaCharles zimbozwe ngegolide, ingubo yakhe ihlotshiswe ngezinkozi neminduze (lezi yizimpawu zoMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma).

Omunye umbukiso odumile womgcinimafa yisiphambano seLothair, esenziwe ngegolide futhi sihlotshiswe ngamapharele, ama-emeralds, ama-opals kanye namagugu. Phakathi nendawo kunesithombe soMbusi u-Augustus. Ngezansi kombukiso kukhona i-cameo eveza iNkosi uLothair, okuqanjwe ngaye isiphambano.

Phakathi kwemibukiso "emisha", kufanele siqhakambise induku ye-chogent regent, ehlehlela emuva ku-1470. Into encane yenziwe ngegolide nangethusi. Induku yayisetshenziswa ngeSonto nangezinkonzo zeholide ethempelini.

Ngaphezu kokubonwayo okungenhla, kumgcinimafa ungabona: isandla (esetshenziselwa ukungcola), amaphaneli e-altare nabaPhostoli (enza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa), i-reliquary enezinhloli ezintathu, i-reliquary kaCharlemagne (izinsalela eziyigugu ze-Passion of the Lord zigcinwa lapha).

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula izinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo kusukela ngekhulu le-16: ibrosch kaReutlingen, isithombe seMadonna esinomnikeli, isibalo seVirgin Mary neNgane, umqhele kaMargaret waseYork, othembekile omise okwediski nezindondo ezibonisa uKristu.

Ikheli: IKlosterplatz, 52062 Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 17.00 (Januwari - Mashi), 10.00 - 18.00 (Ephreli-Disemba).
Izindleko: ama-euro ama-4.

Umthombo wonodoli (Puppenbrunnen)

IPuppenbrunnen noma iPuppet Fountain ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu edolobheni lase-Aachen. Okuhehayo kungukuphonswa kwetshe kusuka e-Aachen Cathedral edumile.

Umthombo, ngokungafani nombono wabavakashi, unencazelo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhanga kufanekisela impilo yedolobha nokuzilibazisa okuyinhloko kwabantu bakuleli dolobha. Ngakho-ke, ihhashi ne-knight kusho ukuthi imiqhudelwano yamahhashi ibanjwa minyaka yonke edolobheni, isibalo sompristi sikhombisa impilo yesonto, umthengisi uwuphawu lokuhweba okuchumayo edolobheni.

Unodoli, okwathiwa lo mthombo waqanjwa ngaye, kusho imboni yezindwangu ethuthukile yedolobha. I-harlequin noprofesa yizimpawu zamasiko nezesayensi, kanti izifihla-buso zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ziyizinto eziyinhloko zomkhosi we-Aachim. Iqhude elihleli phezulu lifakazela ukuthi ibutho laseFrance lalingena edolobheni ngasikhathi sinye.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi okuhehayo kuyiselula - zombili izifihla-buso nezibalo zingashintsha isikhundla sazo futhi zihambise izitho zazo.

Ikheli: Krämerstrasse, 52062 Aachen, Germany.

Isikwele esikhulu (semakethe) (Markt)

Isikwele semakethe yisona kanye isikhungo sase-Aachen. Izinto eziyinhloko zomlando wase-Aachen zitholakala lapha, futhi njalo ngoLwesine kuba nemakethe yabalimi, eyendabuko yamadolobha aseYurophu. Lapha ungathenga imifino emisha, amakhekhe amnandi amnandi, izitsha zendabuko zaseJalimane. Imibukiso emikhulu ivulwa lapha ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi nePhasika.

Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi abantu bahlala kanjani e-Aachen, hamba lapha.

Ngokuqondene nokubukwa, kukhona okwanele lapha: umthombo waseCharlemagne (ofakwe kule ndawo ngo-1620), iKhathedrali enkulu yase-Aachen, umthombo wamaphaphethi, i-Aachen City Hall.

Ikheli: UMarkt, Aachen, Germany.

I-Zoo Aachen (Tierpark Aachen)

Phakathi kokuhehayo okuyinhloko kwe-Aachen eJalimane, i-zoo kufanele iqhakanjiswe - isakhiwo esisha, esakhiwa ngo-1966. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabakhi bezakhiwo kwakuwukuhlanganisa ezokuzijabulisa nesayensi - kwakubalulekile ukuthi hhayi kuphela izingane, kodwa futhi abafundi kanye nezingane zesikole eza e-zoo, ababekwazi ukubona impilo yezilwane zasendle ngezinjongo zesayensi.

Manje i-zoo inezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-70 nezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphezu kuka-200. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona ezihuquzelayo kanye nempilo yasolwandle.

I-zoo inezinkundla zokudlala zezingane nentsha, izindawo zokuzithokozisa zabantu abadala nasebekhulile. Ungabhuka futhi uhambo lokubuka indawo ngebhasi. Ku-15.00 ungagibela iponi noma ihhashi.

Ikheli: Obere Drimbornstr. 44, 52066, idolobha lase-Aachen.
Amahora wokusebenza: 9.00 - 18.00
Izindleko: ama-euro angama-15 - abantu abadala, i-12 - yezingane.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://euregiozoo.de.

IBlack Table Magic Theatre

IBlack Table Magic Theatre iyinkundla yemidlalo yokukhohlisa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalesi sikhungo ukuthi amaqhinga enziwa lapha kuphela etafuleni. Abathakathi ababili (uChristian Gidinat noRene Vander) bazokhombisa ubuqili babo bomlingo ngamakhadi, amabhola, izinhlamvu zemali, izincwadi, futhi bameme nezethameli ukuthi zibambe iqhaza kulokho okwenziwayo.

NgoMsombuluko, abenzi bemilingo abamenyiwe banandisa enkundleni yemidlalo ngezinhlelo zabo.

Abavakashi abebehambele lo mbukiso baqaphela ukuthi bangathanda ukuya ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa: isikhathi siyadlula enkundleni yemidlalo, futhi amaqhinga amangalisayo akhunjulwa isikhathi eside.

Ikheli: Borngasse 30 | im Kino Cineplex 1. Isitoko, 52064 Aachen, Germany.
Isikhathi sokuvula: 19.30 - 23.30.
Izindleko: ama-euro angama-45 kubantu abadala kanye nama-39 ezingane.

Ukudla edolobheni

Kunezindawo zokudlela ezingaphezu kuka-400 nezindawo zokudlela e-Aachen ezinokudla kwasezweni naseYurophu nase-Asia. Kuyacaca ukuthi uma uqhubeka ngokuheha, amanani entengo aphansi kumenyu. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokudla:

Igama lesitsha	Intengo (EUR)
UShank eBerlin Icebahn	16
I-Multashen	14
Amasoseji amhlophe we-Weisswurst	15
Imiqulu yenkomo	14
ULabskaus	8
I-Dresden ibile (isiqeshana)	2.5
Ikhekhe le-Black Forest cherry (ucezu)	3.5
Indebe ye-cappuccino	2

Uzohlala kuphi

I-Aachen akulona idolobha lezivakashi, ngakho-ke awekho amahhotela amaningi nezindawo zokungenisa izihambi lapha (cishe izindawo ezingama-60 zokuhlala). Izindawo zokuhlala kufanele zibhukishwe kusenesikhathi, ngoba ngenkathi ephezulu (ngoMeyi-Agasti) konke kuvame ukuba matasa.

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zesigumbi esiphindwe kabili ngesizini ephezulu ebusuku ehhotela elingu-3 * zizobiza kakhulu - 70-90 euros. Kunezinketho eziningana zama-euro angama-50, kepha izimo lapha zimbi kakhulu. Igumbi elijwayelekile lehhotela elingu-3 * lifaka ukupaka kwamahhala, ibhulakufesi elihle (i-European), i-Wi-Fi yamahhala nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo egumbini.

Ihhotela le-4 * lamabili ngesizini ephezulu ngosuku lizokhishwa cishe ngentengo efanayo. Awekho amahhotela ama-5 * edolobheni.

Cishe wonke amahhotela atholakala eduze nendawo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ukufika ezindaweni zokubuka.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ufika kanjani lapho

I-Aachen itholakala cishe emngceleni weBelgium neNetherlands, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha ukufika kuleli dolobha hhayi kusuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza zaseJalimane, kodwa kusuka emazweni angomakhelwane:

Isikhumulo sezindiza saseMaastricht eMaastricht (eNetherlands). Ibanga edolobheni - 34 km;
Isikhumulo sezindiza iLiege eLiege (eBelgium). Ibanga - 57 km;
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseCologne eCologne (eJalimane). Ibanga - 86 km;
Isikhumulo sezindiza iDusseldorf eDusseldorf (eJalimane). Ibanga - 87 km;
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Eindhoven e-Eindhoven (Netherlands). Ibanga - 109 km;
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Essen e-Essen (eJalimane). Ibanga - 110 km.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwezikhumulo zezindiza kubanzi kakhulu. Kunezikhumulo zezindiza eziyi-15 sezizonke ngaphakathi kwebanga elingamakhilomitha angama-215 endaweni yamazwe amathathu.

Kusuka eCologne

Uma uhamba eJalimane, nakanjani uya e-Aachen usuka eCologne. Zihlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha angama-72, futhi ungazinqoba:

Ngebhasi

Thatha ibhasi eliqondile le-Eurolines esiteshini saseKöln ZOB. Isikhathi sokuhamba yihora eli-1 imizuzu eyi-15. Izindleko zingama-euro angama-25. Amabhasi agijima izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku (ngo-10.00, 13.00, 15.00, 19.00, 21.00). Ungathenga ithikithi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani yenethiwekhi: https://www.eurolines.eu

Ngesitimela

Kufanele uthathe isitimela seRe1 (othwala - uBahn DE) esiteshini saseKöln, eDom / Hbf. Isikhathi sokuhamba yimizuzu engama-52. Izindleko zingama-euro angama-20-35. Izitimela zigijima izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku (ngo-10.00, 16.00). Ungathenga ithikithi eCentral Railway Station yedolobha.

Ngetekisi

Kuzothatha imizuzu engu-45-50 ukusuka eCologne uye e-Aachen. Izindleko zingama-euro ayi-140-180.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

Umqhudelwano owaziwa ngokuthi i-Aachen waqalwa ngo-1869 eKalkhofen estate. Kusukela lapho, ibibanjwa minyaka yonke, iqoqa izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-150,000.
I-Aachen Zoers (lapho umqhudelwano usenzeka khona manje) ingeyabagibeli lokho okuyiWimbledon ngabadlali bethenisi.
Isakhamuzi esidume kakhulu kuleli dolobha nguLudwig Mies van der Rohe. Ungomunye wabakhi abanethalente futhi abanethonya elikhulu ngekhulu lama-20.
Ungachithi isikhathi esiningi ohambweni oluya e-Aachen - izinsuku ezingu-1-2 zizokwanela ukuthola isithombe sedolobha futhi uvakashele okuhehayo okuyinhloko.

I-Aachen (iJalimane) akulona idolobha elidume kakhulu elinezivakashi, kodwa kufanele ngempela ukuvakashelwa, ngoba imibukiso eyingqayizivele nezinye izinsalela eziyinhloko zamaKristu zigcinwe lapha.

Hamba maphakathi ne-Aachen:

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