Sikhula okumnandi kwasezindaweni ezishisayo: ukunakekela i-aeonium ekhaya nesithombe sembali
I-Eonium ngokungafanelekile ayitholakali ezindlini zethu zedolobha. Kepha lesi sitshalo sihlobisa ngokungavamile futhi asikudingi ukunakekelwa.
I-Eonium blooms, noma kunjalo, kuyaqabukela endlini. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingajwayelekile ziyanda phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali.
Kuze kube muva nje, ama-windows sill ayehlotshiswe nge-aloe, begonias, violets, kepha manje abaningi sebengabona iziphuzo ezinoshukela ezishisayo. Ama-Aeoniums angenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Isitshalo sokuhlobisa esingabizi esihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha sidonsela ukunakekelwa ngezimbali zaso ezinhle nokunakekelwa okulula. Esihlokweni sizokutshela kabanzi ngalokhu okumnandi okungenamusa.
Incazelo nesithombe sembali
I-Aeoniums yizitshalo ezingapheli ezingathobekile zomndeni ononile... Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40. Zineziqu ezincane nama-rosetette amaqabunga aminyene.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-aeonium inezimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.
Ekhaya, ukuqhakaza okumnandi kuyaqabukela.
Ngezansi uzobona isithombe sesitshalo:
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo?
Ukunakekela i-aeonium kunezici zayo, ukwazi nokwazi, ungakhula ube mnandi ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kakhulu.
Imbali ikhanyiswa unyaka wonke, ngisho nangesikhathi sokulala, esibonakala ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukufaka ama-phytolamp ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ehlobo, i-aeonium ikhishelwa emoyeni omusha (ingadi, kuvulandi). Lesi sitshalo singafakwa elangeni eliqondile, ngeke zisilimaze nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ekukhanyeni okuphansi, amaqabunga aphenduka futhi elula.
Isikhathi samahora emini unyaka wonke wembali kufanele sibe ngamahora ayi-9-12.
Ithempelesha
Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokukhula kwe-aeonium entwasahlobo nasehlobo lingama-19-25 degrees. Ukushisa okwandisiwe kuholela ekwandeni kokuzwela kwamaqabunga, kanti ukushisa okuphansi kuthinta kabi isimo sembali.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lincishisiwe laya ku-10-12 degrees, ungabeka imbiza nesitshalo ebhodini elifudumele noma elifudumele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze abanomsoco bathole amandla futhi bazizwe izinqubo zemvelo. kodwa I-eonium ivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezijwayelekile zekamelo.
Indawo
Lesi sitshalo esimnandi kufanele sibekwe emafasiteleni aseningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga. Ehlobo, phuma uye kuvulandi noma engadini. Vikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga kuphela ngosuku olushisa kakhulu. Amawindi asenyakatho awafanelekile ukutshala isitshalo.
Ukunisela
Akukho ukunakwa okukhethekile ekuniseleni i-aeonium, into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awomi. Ama-succulents awadingi umswakama omningi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Inhlabathi kufanele yomile phakathi kokunisela. Ehlobo, inqubo yenziwa kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, ngisho nangaphansi kwesisodwa njalo emavikini ama-2-3.
Nisela isitshalo ngokucophelela emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi angene kuma-rosettes esiqu kanye namaqabunga, kanye nokuqoqwa komswakama enkabeni ye-inflorescence.
Ukwehla kwamanzi akwamukeleki, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekubolaweni nasekubukeni kwesikhunta, yingakho ukufa kwembali. ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuthi ukhiphe amnandi ngaphambi kokuchelela.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isimo sezulu esomile kahle, ngakho-ke umswakama womoya awubalulekile kangako embali. Ukufafaza okumnandi noma ukusula ngendwangu emanzi kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukususa uthuli ezitolo naseziqabeni. Ukufafaza, amanzi agijima ekamelweni lokushisa kufanelekile.
Ngezinhloso zenhlanzeko, ungahlela ishawa efudumele... Kulokhu, i-substrate ebhodweni imbozwe nge-cellophane emanzini.
Ukuphila okunethezekile kwembali, igumbi lapho litholakala khona kufanele lingeniswe umoya, ngoba lidinga umoya ohlanzekile, kepha kufanelekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa kanye nezinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ama-aeoniums amancane awavundiswa. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukondliwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo. Ukufakelwa kwezimbali kwenziwa isikhathi esisodwa emavikini angu-2-3. Sebenzisa umanyolo we-cacti namanye ama-succulent anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium.
Uma kuvela amabala amhlophe emaqabunga esitshalo, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukweqa kwamaminerali. Uma kuvela izindawo ezimhlophe, umthamo wokondla kufanele wehliswe izikhathi ezi-2.
Umhlabathi
Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke futhi ungathathi hlangothi ku-asidi. Umhlabathi we-cactus othengiwe usebenza kahle. Kepha ungaziphekela wena.
Ngalokhu, umhlaba onamaqabunga, wobumba nosoddy, kanye nesihlabathi, kuhlanganiswe ngamasheya alinganayo. Inani elincane lamalahle agayiwe nalo lithelwa emhlabathini. Amalahle ayasiza ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande.
Lapho utshala, kufanele kwenziwe ungqimba lwamanzi amaningi wobumba olwandisiwe. Imbiza ayinakuthathwa ukuze ikhule, ngoba inhlabathi ekuyo ngeke yomile isikhathi eside. Futhi umhlaba ophakathi kokunisela kufanele wome ngokuphelele. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, i-aeonium iyaniselwa njengoba inhlabathi isoma. Izitshalo zisabela kabi ekuswakeni ngokweqile emhlabathini nasemanzini angena kuma-rosettes amaqabunga. Ebusika, i-eonium iyaniselwa kanye ngenyanga, hhayi kaningi. Njengoba i-aeonium imelana nesomiso, akudingekile ukufafaza isitshalo.
Ukuthena
I-Eonium ibekezelela ukuthena kahle... Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amade noma agobile, umqhele wabo unqunywa ngommese obukhali. Kamuva, zisetshenziselwa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Kunconywa ukufafaza ukusika ngekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzokhula amasokhethi amasha kule ndawo. Futhi susa amaqabunga aphuzi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Succulent isabalalisa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- I-apical rosette... Thatha isiqu nge-rosette yamaqabunga, yome izinsuku ezingama-2-3 endaweni epholile evikelwe elangeni. Ngemuva kwalokho zitshalwa enhlabathini emanzi. Amanzi ngokulinganisela.
Kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula, imbali akufanele ibekwe elangeni eliqondile. Lesi sitshalo siba nezimpande kungakapheli amasonto ama-2-3.
- Ama-cuttings amaqabunga... Ngemuva kokomiswa, amaqabunga abekwa nje ebhodweni nge-substrate, ngaphandle kokumba emhlabathini.
- Imbewu... Bahlakazekile ebusweni bomhlaba, ngaphandle kokulala ngenhlabathi. Bese kufuthwa ngebhodlela lokufafaza bese kumbozwa ngembiza yeglasi. Ekushiseni okungama-20 ° C, imbewu iqhuma kalula. Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukweqa ngokweqile akunconyiwe.
Dlulisa
Ama-aeoniums avuthiwe atshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka. Uma izimpande zinamathela ngaphansi komhlaba, sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Imbiza yobumba ifaneleka kakhulu.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kufane, ngoba isitshalo asikuthandi ukucindezeleka okuhambisana nokushintsha kwenhlabathi.
Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo nguMashi-Ephreli. Uma kwenziwa kamuva, lapho kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula. Ebusika, uma kunesidingo.
Kunconywa ukuhlola izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha., uma kukhona okubolile, kufanele kususwe, futhi okusikiwe kufanele kumbozwe ngamalahle.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlambulula ibhodwe, ugcwalise ungqimba lwamanzi, bese umhlabathi olungiselelwe bese wenza umgodi, bese udlulisa isitshalo ngokucophelela.
Isinakekela kanjani isihlahla esimnandi?
I-aeonium ejwayelekile kakhulu ibhekwa njengesihlahla. Ikhula ngesimo se-shrub encane, ebuthaka yegatsha. Izimbali ezimuncu ezinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma eziphuzi. Emaphethelweni eziqu kukhona ama-rosettes anamaqabunga aminyene. Ngokwemvelo ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu, ezimweni zasendlini ezikhula zingadluli imitha.
Ngokulinywa okufanele nokufanele, imbali ikhula ngokushesha. Kwakhiwa izindawo ezintsha eziningana phakathi nonyaka. Lesi sitshalo siphila iminyaka eminingi.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-aeonium efana nesihlahla ekhaya:
- Omnandi uthanda ukukhanya, udinga ilanga ngisho nasebusika.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-aeonium, ayithandi ukukhanyisa i-phyto, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka kufasitela eliseningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga. Kepha ungalokothi uye ohlangothini olusenyakatho.
- Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu kuye lingama-23-25 degrees, ebusika ama-10-12 degrees. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala izimo ezipholile, inani lezitolo ezintsha lincishiswe kakhulu futhi ukuma kwezimbali kuyama. Emoyeni ovulekile, kufanele igcinwe ngaphansi kombhede, ngoba ayibekezeleli ubumanzi nemvula.
- Ibekezelela umoya owomile kahle, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukuhanjiswa iye kwenye indawo enamabhethri ashisayo.
- Ehlobo banisela kuphela uma inhlabathi yomile kanye ngesonto, ebusika noma ngaphansi. Unisela ngobumnene emaphethelweni, ngaphandle kokuwela emaqabungeni naseziqu, kungenjalo amanzi anganqamuka, okusho ukuthi ukubola kwezimpande. Ukufafaza akudingeki. Uma kuvela uthuli, kungcono ukusula ngendwangu emanzi.
- Ebusika, i-aeonium enjengesihlahla ayikhulelwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, zondliwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngomanyolo we-cacti namanye ama-succulent. Akunasimo lapho kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka, abantu abadala bangadluli isikhathi esi-1 eminyakeni emithathu. Ibhodwe kufanele libe ngodongwe futhi libe 3 cm ububanzi kunaleli elidlule. Ukufakelwa kabusha, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ye-cactus noma uhlanganise ngokulingana okulingana nesihlabathi, i-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga kanye ne-peat. Amalahle agayiwe afakwa emhlabathini ukuze akhule kangcono. Futhi futhi ungqimba wokuqala kufanele ube ngumsele ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
- I-Aeonium efana nomuthi isakazwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu nokusika. Izinhlamvu zimane nje zisakazeke, zifuthwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza bese zimbozwa ngefoyili noma ingilazi. Zikhula ngokushesha ezingeni lokushisa lama-20 degrees. Ngokusika, sika ingxenye engenhla yesiqu. Isilayidi sisulwa ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza futhi yomiswa. Zitshalwe enhlabathini emanzi. Izimpande zakhiwa ngezinsuku eziyi-11-14.
Ukunakekela i-aeonium efana nesihlahla ngeke kube nzima uma ulandela yonke imithetho.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Eonium ayivamile ukugula futhi ihlaselwe izinambuzane. Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu ekutshalweni kwe-aeonium ukunqotshwa kwamakhambi e-mealy... Bajova izinto futhi bakhiphe ujusi kulowo omnandi, ovimbela ukukhula kwembali futhi kuholele ekufeni. Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane kuveza ukumbozwa okumhlophe okumhlophe. Futhi kuyaqabukela kwenzeka ukunqotshwa kwezimpethu nezibungu.
Uma imbali ime endaweni evulekile, khona-ke ama-weevils nama-aphid angayihlasela.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, udinga ukuhlola ukutholwa okusha, ususe amaqabunga omisiwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uhlele ishawa eshisayo.
Uma zivela, sula amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho noma utshwala. Futhi wafutha ngentuthu kagwayi. Uma ukutheleleka kunamandla, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane, isibonelo, karbofos.
Izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta nazo zingavela ezitshalweni.... Esikhathini esiningi zenzeka ngokunisela nokunakekela okungafanele. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Ubunzima bokuqukethwe
I-Eonium ayithathwa njengesitshalo esingenamandla, kepha kungavela izinkinga ezidinga ukuqedwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo:
- Ukubola kwezimpande... Lokhu kwenzeka ngokunisela okungafanele nomswakama oqinile womhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kusibonakaliso sokuqala, isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha. Izimpande zigezwa kahle, zihlanze ukubola futhi zifuthwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
- Ukuwa kwamaqabunga, ukugobeka kweziqu... Ebusika, kukhombisa ukugcwala ngokweqile. Ehlobo mayelana nokukhanya okunganele. Lesi sitshalo sihlelwa kabusha saya endaweni ekhanyayo. Futhi, uma kunesidingo, jikelezisa ukukhula okufanayo.
Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu ehlobo... Kubonisa ukuntuleka komswakama. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo noma ukuhlela ishawa efudumele.
- Amaqabunga abunile... Kusho ukuthi isitshalo siniselwe kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe i-fungic Previkur noma umkhiqizo we-Fitosporin.
- I-rosette ekhululekile enamaqabunga amancane... Kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha ngokushesha, ngoba asikho isikhala esanele saso.
- Amaqabunga kaRosette aqala ukujika aphuzi futhi abole ukusuka phakathi... Lokhu kusho ukuthi umswakama uyama phakathi. Izingxenye ezinempilo ze-aeonium zingasetshenziselwa ukusika.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nesitshalo se-eonium nezindlela zokusinakekela:
Isiphetho
I-Eonium isitshalo sokuhlobisa esingahlobisa noma yikuphi ngaphakathi. Ukuyinakekela ngeke kube nzima ngisho nakuma-noor florist. Uma unikeza ukunakekelwa kwembali futhi udale izimo ezidingekayo, khona-ke izothokozisa umnikazi ngobuhle bayo isikhathi eside.