Idolobha lasendulo laseMira eTurkey. I-Demre ne-St. Nicholas Church
Idolobha lasendulo iDemre Myra lingabizwa ngempela ngokuthi iparele laseTurkey. Le ndawo eyingqayizivele, egcine izakhiwo ezinkulu zasendulo futhi ibonisa umlando ocebile wezwe, ngokungangabazeki ithandwa ngabahambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunetshe lesikhumbuzo lamaKristu eliyigugu kunawo wonke, iSonto LaseSt. Ngakho-ke, uma uya eholidini uye eTurkey, qiniseka ukufaka i-Demre Miru kuhlu lwakho lwezinto okufanele uzikhangele. Yebo, luhlobo luni lomuzi nokuthi ungafika kanjani kuwo, ulwazi oluzotholakala esihlokweni sethu luzokutshela.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Idolobha elincane laseDemre elinendawo engama-471 sq. km itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTurkey. Itholakala ku-150 km ukusuka e-Antalya naku-157 km ukusuka eFethiye. Inani labantu likaDemre alidluli abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-26. Ibanga layo ukusuka ogwini lwaseMedithera yi-5 km. Kuze kube ngo-2005, leli dolobha lalibizwa ngokuthi iCalais, futhi namuhla selibizwa ngokuthi iMira, okungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, iMira yidolobha lasendulo (noma kunalokho amanxiwa), atholakala kude neDemre.
Namuhla iDemre eTurkey iyindawo yokuvakasha yesimanje, lapho abantu beza kuqala ngomlando nolwazi, hhayi ngeholide lolwandle, yize izihambi zikwazi ukuhlanganisa le misebenzi emibili. Njengalo lonke ugu lwaseMedithera, le ndawo ibonakala ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, namazinga okushisa ehlobo asukela ku-30-40 ° C.
I-Demre iyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yemikhondo yasendulo yempucuko, izindawo ezihlaba umxhwele zezintaba namanzi asolwandle azure.
I-Antique Mira yaba yiparele layo, lapho ngesizini ephezulu amabhasi amaningi ohambo afika nsuku zonke, eqoqa izivakashi ezivela kuyo yonke indawo yaseTurkey.
Idolobha lasendulo lomhlaba
Kungani iMyra yasendulo eTurkey ihlukile futhi iheha kangaka? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza umlando wedolobha futhi uhlole okuhehayo.
Inkomba yomlando
Okwamanje, kunezinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi yegama elithi "World". Ukuhluka kokuqala kucabanga ukuthi igama lomuzi livela egameni elithi "imure" okusho ukuthi i-resin okwenziwa ngayo impepho yesonto. Uhlobo lwesibili luthi igama lihlotshaniswa nolimi lwasendulo lwesiLycian, lapho "umhlaba" uhunyushwa ngokuthi idolobha lelanga.
Akunakwenzeka ukusho isikhathi esiqondile sokwakhiwa kwedolobha, kepha kuyaziwa ukuthi ukubalulwa kokuqala kweMir kubuyela emuva ekhulwini le-4 BC. Bese kuba yingxenye yezwe laseLycian elichumayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye wasebenza njengenhlokodolobha yalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwe izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele edolobheni, ukuvakashelwa okudume kakhulu namuhla kubavakashi. Yize izakhiwo eziningi zonakaliswa ukuzamazama komhlaba ngekhulu lesi-2 AD, abaseLycians bakwazi ukuzibuyisela ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi sobukhosi baseRoma, iNyunyana YaseLycian yahlaselwa ibutho lamaRoma, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izindawo zayo zaba ngaphansi kokubusa kwamaRoma. Lapho befika, ubuKristu baqala ukusabalala lapha. KwakuseMir lapho uNicholas the Wonderworker aqala khona uhambo lwakhe, owabamba isikhundla sombhishobhi wedolobha ngekhulu lesine iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ekuhlonipheni kwakhe, kwakhiwa isonto laseSt. Nicholas eDemre, okungavakashelwa yinoma ngubani namuhla.
Kuze kube yikhulu lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka, iMyra yasendulo yaqhubeka iyidolobha laseRoma elichumayo nesikhungo senkolo, kepha ama-Arabhu ngokushesha ahlasela futhi anqoba la mazwe emandleni awo. Ngekhulu le-12, amaSeljuks (abantu baseTurkic abahlangana kamuva namaTurkey Ottoman) eza lapha athatha izindawo zaseLycian, kubandakanya neMira.
Izikhangibavakashi zaseMyra yasendulo
Idolobha laseDemre eTurkey liyavakashelwa ukuze kubonwe amathuna adumile aseLycian nenkundla enkulu yemidlalo eseMir. Ake sibhekisise ukukhanga ngakunye.
Amathuna aseLycian
Umthambeka osenyakatho nentshonalanga wentaba ohambisana noDemre uyikhaya lamathuna adumile aseLycian. Le nto iwudonga olunokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha angama-200, olwakhiwe ngamatshe e- cyclopean, lapho kutholakala amathuna amaningi asendulo. Ezinye zazo zakhiwe ngendlela yezindlu, ezinye zingena zijule edwaleni futhi zivuleke umnyango neminyango. Amathuna amaningi aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 000 ubudala.
Abantu baseLycians babekholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokufa, umuntu undizela kude ezulwini. Futhi ngakho-ke bakholelwa ukuthi lapho ukungcwatshwa kuphakama okuphezulu kwenziwa emhlabeni, umphefumulo uzokwazi ukuya ezulwini ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, abantu abahloniphekile nabacebile babengcwatshwa phezulu kakhulu, futhi ngezansi kwamathuna abantu baseLycia ababengacebile. Kuze kube namuhla, lesi sikhumbuzo sigcina imibhalo eqoshiwe eyinkimbinkimbi yaseLycian, incazelo yayo eminingi ehlala iyimfihlakalo.
Inkundla yezemidlalo
Bude buduze namathuna, kunesinye isakhiwo sasendulo - i-Greco-Roman amphitheatre, eyakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-4 AD. Ngaphambi kokuba amaRoma afike eLcia, amaGrikhi abusa endaweni yawo futhi yibo kanye abakha lesi sakhiwo semidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngokuqhubeka komlando waso, lesi sakhiwo sabhujiswa kaninginingi yizici zemvelo, njengokungathi ukuzamazama komhlaba noma isikhukhula, kodwa sabuye sakhiwa futhi. Ngenkathi amaRoma enqoba umbuso, azenzela izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwenkundla yemidlalo, yingakho namuhla kubhekwa njengamaGreki namaRoma.
Itiyetha yenzelwe izibukeli eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lapha kwakhiwa imidlalo enkulu yaseshashalazini nokulwa kwezilwi. Lesi sakhiwo sigcine umsindo wezwi oncomekayo kangangokuba kungenzeka ukuzwa ukuhleba okuvela esiteji. Namuhla inkundla yemidlalo isiphenduke intandokazi yeMira yasendulo.
Imininingwane ewusizo
- Ungavakashela amanxiwa asendulo eMir nsuku zonke kusuka ku-9: 00 kuye ku-19: 00.
- Ithikithi lokungena kule nsimu yomlando libiza u- $ 6.5 umuntu ngamunye.
- Izindleko zokupaka endaweni yokupaka lapho ukhangwa ngu- $ 1.5.
- Idolobha lasendulo lisendaweni eyi-1.4 km enyakatho-mpumalanga yeDemre.
- Ungafika lapha noma ngokuthuthwa komphakathi - i-dolmus ejwayelekile, ngokulandela isiqondiso seDemre-Mira, noma ngetekisi.
- Kunezitolo eziningana zezikhumbuzo, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela eduze kokuheha.
- Intengo ephansi yokuqasha ikamelo elikabili enkabeni yedolobha ngosuku iyahluka phakathi kwama- $ 40-45.
Izintengo ezisekhasini ezika Mashi 2018.
ISonto likaSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso
Esikhathini esisukela ku-300 kuye ku-343. umbhishobhi omkhulu waseMyra kwakunguSanta Nicholas, obizwa nangokuthi iWonderworker noma iPleasant. Okokuqala, waziwa njengomxhumanisi wezitha, umphathi wababoshiwe abangenacala, umvikeli wamatilosi nezingane. Ngokwemibhalo yasendulo, uNikolai the Wonderworker, owake wahlala endaweni yaseDemre yanamuhla, waletha izipho ngasese ezinganeni ngoKhisimusi. Kungakho-ke waba yisibonelo sikaSanta Claus sonke esisaziyo.
Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, izinsalela zombhishobhi zangcwatshwa kwisarcophagus yaseRoma, eyabekwa esontweni elakhiwe kabusha ngokukhethekile ukuze ligcinwe kangcono. Ngekhulu le-11, ezinye izinsalela zantshontshwa ngabathengisi base-Italy base beziyisa e-Italy, kepha abakwazanga ukuqoqa zonke izinsalela. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ithempeli langena ngaphansi komhlaba lajula ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-4 futhi lavubukulwa abavubukuli kuphela emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Namuhla, noma yimuphi umhambi angahlonipha inkumbulo kaSanta ngokuvakashela iSonto likaSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker eDemre eTurkey. Ukuheha okubaluleke kakhulu kwesonto yi-sarcophagus yaseSt.Nicholas, lapho ngaphambili kwakugcinwa khona ingxenye yezinsalela zayo, okwathi kamuva yadluliselwa eMnyuziyamu wase-Antalya. Futhi ethempelini ungabaza imidwebo yasendulo. Izivakashi ebezilapha ziyaqaphela ukuthi isonto alikho esimeni futhi lidinga ukwakhiwa kabusha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kepha kuze kube manje umbuzo wokubuyiselwa uhlala uvulekile.
- ISonto LaseSt. Nicholas eDemre eTurkey lingavakashelwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-19: 00 ngenkathi ephezulu. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, lesi sikhungo sivulwa kusuka ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-17: 00.
- Imali yokungena esontweni ingu- $ 5. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 zingeniswa mahhala.
Buqamama nesonto kunezitolo eziningana lapho ungathenga khona izithonjana, iziphambano nezinye izimpahla.
Ungafika kanjani eDemre kusuka e-Antalya
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuvakashela iMira eTurkey, ushiye u-Antalya ngokuzimela, khona-ke unezinketho ezimbili kuphela zokufika edolobheni:
- Ngebhasi lamadolobha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuza esiteshini esikhulu samabhasi i-Antalya (Otogar) bese uthenge ithikithi eDemre. Isikhathi sokuhamba sizoba cishe amahora amabili nohhafu. Ibhasi lizofika esiteshini samabhasi eDemre, esiseduze neSonto laseSt.
- Ngemoto eqashiwe. Landela umgwaqo u-D 400 osuka e-Antalya, ozokuyisa lapho uya khona.
Uma ukuvakasha okuzimele eMira kungeyona inketho yakho, ungaya edolobheni njalo nohambo lweqembu. Cishe wonke ama-ejensi wezokuvakasha ahlinzeka ngohambo lweDemre - Myra - Kekova, lapho uvakashela khona idolobha lasendulo, isonto namanxiwa ashonile eKekova. Izindleko zohambo azizobiza ngaphansi kuka- $ 50 kusuka kumhlahlandlela wehhotela, futhi u-15-20% ushibhile kunale ntengo emahhovisi endawo aseTurkey.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Umphumela
Idolobha lasendulo iDemre Myra ngokungangabazeki lingesinye sezikhumbuzo zomlando ezibaluleke kakhulu eTurkey. Kuzoba mnandi ngisho nakulabo abangakaze bathande izakhiwo zakudala. Ngakho-ke, njengoba usezweni, zinike isikhathi sakho uvakashele lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele.
Ividiyo esuka ohambweni oluya edolobheni lasendulo laseMira.