Kungani kuvela ama-aphid futhi yini ekhona ethinta ukhukhamba? Ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane?

Ama-aphid ayizinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza noma ezimnyama okuyisilokazane esiyingozi kunazo zonke ezitshalweni.

Ama-parasites aphuza ama-juice abalulekile kusuka ezimpandeni nakumahlumela, okuholela ekwehleni kwe-fruiting, kwesinye isikhathi kube sekufeni kwezihlahlana, izihlahla noma imifino.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid emakhukhamba usebenzisa izindlela zendabuko namakhemikhali ahlolwe abalimi.

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezithelele imifino

Endaweni ebamba ukushisa nasensimini evulekile kumakhukhamba, i-melon aphid ihlala khona. Akulimazi ukhukhamba kuphela, kepha futhi notamatisi, ama-beet, amathanga, i-zucchini, izaqathe kanye namahlahla amajikijolo.

Ngosayizi, lolu hlobo lwe-aphid aludluli ku-2.1 mm, lunombala ohlukile:

• nsundu;
• okuluhlaza okotshani;
• okuphuzi okukhanyayo;
• mnyama - luhlaza okotshani.

Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ama-aphid alolu hlobo avela entwasahlobo, nasenhlabathini evulekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukhukhamba nezinye izitshalo kufanele zicutshungulwe ngokushesha lapho kutholakala izibungu.

Funda ngezinye izinhlobo zama-aphid endabeni ehlukile.

Ukulimala okwenziwe

Kungenzeka ukunquma ukubonakala kwesinanakazana kumakhukhamba ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ama-aphid ahlala emaqabungeni esitshalo, aqala ukugoqana abune.
• Kungabonakala kahle ngemuva kweshidi. Incane kakhulu ngosayizi, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, ngeke kube nzima ukuyibona. Ukuqoqwa kwezinambuzane kungatholakala nasemabhande ehlombe nakuma-axils amaqabunga.
• Uju lwezinyosi luyavela.

Lapho usuthole lezi zimpawu, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokucekela phansi izinambuzane ngaphambi kokuba zonakalise isitshalo.

Zivelaphi futhi kungani?

Maphakathi nehlobo, ama-aphid on ukhukhamba abonakala kakhulu, akhule ngokuqinile. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuncike ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lokushisa; ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ukubukeka kwayo kuqala entwasahlobo.

Isinambuzane silala ngokhula, futhi singena endlini yokushisa. Abantu abanamaphiko bavame ukufuna izitshalo eduze, bangahambi amabanga amade, ngakho-ke ama-zucchini, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, isikwashi, kungcono ukutshala kude kakhulu, lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ngabo ukuthi batheleleke.

Izintuthwane zibhekwa "njengabangane" abahle ezinambuzaneni: zidlulisela ama-aphid kwezinye izitshalo, ziyazivikela futhi zizilondoloze, kuthi zona ziphakelwe ngejusi lamazolo amnandi. Impi kumele iqale ngezintuthwane. Izintuthwane ziwenzela kokubili umhlaba futhi zingalimaza nenhlabathi ezihlala kuyo. Uma kukhona izintuthwane eziseduze nensimu, udinga ukuzisusa ngokushesha.

Funda kabanzi ngezindawo zokuhlala nezizathu zokuvela kwama-aphid lapha.

Ungalwa kanjani?

Cabanga ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane ezihlala emaqabungeni, ukusuka ngezansi ohlangothini olungemuva, kumasinusi nakwezinye izindawo. Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana.

Amakhambi abantu

1. Uviniga... Iphunga lokuluma, lixosha kahle inkathazo.

   Ama-aphid azofa uma wenza isixazululo.: Ebhakedeni lamanzi, thatha izipuni ezimbili ze-viniga essence, engeza inani elincane lensipho yokuwasha ukuze ikhambi lingakhiphi, kepha linamathele emaqabungeni.

2. Isoda... Ukususa ama-aphid, izindlela zokwelapha ezintathu ezinesikhawu sezinsuku ezingu-1-2 zanele. Ngamalitha amabili amanzi, sithatha ama-70-80 amagremu esoda namaconsi ayi-15 omsedari, i-lavender noma uwoyela obalulekile we-geranium.

   Isixazululo sizovela ngephunga elibi, elizosiza ukwethusa lesi sinambuzane kahle.

3. Umlotha. Kubhekwa njengokugqoka okuphezulu okuwusizo kwamakhukhamba, kuyilapho kuxosha ama-aphid kahle. Isetshenziswa yomile, into eyomile kufanele ihlakazeke emaqabungeni lapho kubonakale khona i-aphid. Ungenza futhi isixazululo. Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, uzodinga izingilazi ezimbili zomlotha kanye no-50 amagremu wensipho yokuwasha. Ungasebenzisa isixazululo ngemuva kokuthi insipho ichithekile.

   I-Ash ithathwa njengelinye lamakhambi asebenzayo ezinambuzane, kepha kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza! Uma isixazululo singena ezimbalini, ngeke zikhanye futhi izinyosi ngeke zizi-impova.

4. Garlic noma anyanisi. Iphunga elibi libuyisa lesi sinambuzane. Ungenza isisombululo kusuka kumagremu ayi-100. u-anyanisi oqoshiwe noma u-garlic kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi.

   Kuyadingeka ukugcizelela usuku olungu-1, ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sesilungile, udinga ukwengeza amanye amalitha ayi-9 wamanzi bese uxuba.

5. Ugwayi... Lesi sitshalo esinephunga elimnandi likuvumela ukuba uxoshe ama-aphid kahle kumakhukhamba.

   Ukwenza isixazululo uzodinga: 300 gr. ugwayi noma i-makhorka, hlanganisa nelondolo noma insipho yetiyela, uthele ingxube evelayo ngamalitha ayi-10. amanzi. Isixazululo kufanele sifakwe okungenani izinsuku ezimbili.

6. Upelepele omunyu. Leli thuluzi lihle ngoba lingasetshenziswa ngosuku olufanayo. Ukuze uthole isixazululo ozodinga: ilitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo no-50 amagremu kapelepele obomvu oshisayo, shiya amahora ama-2-3 bese ugeza ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

   Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, amaqabunga esitshalo awasazifanele izintwala.

Imininingwane ethe xaxa ngamakhambi wesintu wokulawulwa kwe-aphid ichaziwe kule ndaba.

Ungayicubungula kanjani imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo?

1. I-Bitoxibacillin... Ukulungiswa kwempuphu okuqukethe into equkethe amabhaktheriya akhethekile abulala ama-aphid.
2. I-Fitoverm... Umuthi ubumnene futhi ungasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokutheleleka.
3. Umcibisholo... Umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme ozosusa lesi sinambuzane ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo womuthi, ngoba unganqwabelana emhlabathini.
4. I-Entobacterin... Isidakamizwa sisesimweni se-emulsion. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, umphumela ubonakala izinsuku ezimbili.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

Amakhemikhali, lesi yisilinganiso sokugcina sokuvezwa ukwethuka lapho amanye amakhambi ehlulekile. Zinobuthi futhi zingalimaza abantu, ngakho-ke gqoka isudi yokuzivikela, izibuko, amagilavu, kanye nokuphefumula ngaphambi kokuphatha izitshalo.

Amakhemikhali yilawa:

1. I-Actellic... Leli thuluzi libulala isinambuzane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi qaphela ukuthi umuthi ungowekilasi lesi-2 lobungozi kubantu;
2. I-Aktofit... Umkhiqizo ubhubhisa ama-aphid, amabhu namabhu. Umuthi ungowekilasi lesithathu lobungozi kubantu.
3. Fufanon... Umuthi ubhekana nezintwala ngosuku olulodwa, awunalo iphunga elingathandeki.
4. UTanrek... Ngemuva kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, i-aphid izofa ezinsukwini ezimbili.

Ungawasebenzisi amakhemikhali ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, noma ungakwenzi kangako, ngoba awanamoya futhi angalimaza abantu.

Izici zempi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo

Ukucubungula i-Greenhouse kuqala ngemuva kwesizini, isb. Ekwindla. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula i-greenhouse, kubalulekile ukususa ngokuphelele iziqongo nazo zonke izinsalela zezitshalo. Amalungiselelo alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukucubungula izindlu zokugcina izithombo:

• Karbaphos - lesi sixazululo samakhemikhali sisetshenziselwa ukutshala inhlabathi. Isixazululo sihlanjululwe (engeza amagremu angama-30 esixazululo kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi).
• Impuphu ebopha amabala - I-powder ekulungele nephunga elibi. Isidakamizwa sisakazeke ebusweni bomhlabathi, ngemuva kwalokho umhlaba ukhululiwe. Leli thuluzi libhubhisa ama-aphid nezibungu.
• I-Copper sulfate - ubulala izibungu nezifo zefungal.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuvikela inkinga ngokubhujiswa kwama-aphid, udinga ukulandela izindlela zokuvimbela:

• Ukhula phakathi kwemigqa kanye ngesonto.
• Sishaye zokuvimbela (entwasahlobo nasekwindla).
• Tshala izitshalo ezinamakha ezixosha izinambuzane, njengegalikhi, u-anyanisi, ama-marigolds, phakathi kwemigqa yamakhukhamba.

Gcina umkhondo wesivuno sonke isizini. Nge-prophylaxis, fafaza indawo kanye ngesonto bese ukhumbula ngokutshalwa kwezitshalo, izitshalo ezinempilo zibhekana kangcono nezilokazane.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ngezindlela zokubhekana nama-aphid kumakhukhamba:

Bukela ividiyo: Zulu Vocabulary - Family Members - How to speak Zulu (Juni 2024).