Izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo iRondar F1. Izici zokutshala, ukuvuna nokugcina izitshalo
I-Rondar radish iyinhlanganisela yama-radishes okuvuthwa kokuqala. Ingatshalwa kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe eNetherlands. Le radish ilungele ukutshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile lapho kungashisi kakhulu ngaphandle, kepha futhi akubandi kakhulu.
Ingadliwa esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga ngemuva kokuhluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho ku-athikili, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuhlukahluka futhi sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.
Imininingwane
Ukubukeka
Ipulagi lale hybrid liphansi kakhulu, lihlangene futhi lilungile. Kuma-petioles ungabona i-anthocyanin noma umbala onsomi. Amaqabunga e-radish anjalo amafushane, ayindilinga futhi ahlukaniswe kancane phezulu, iziqongo ziluhlaza okotshani.
Izimpande zesithombo zimbozwe ngesikhumba esibomvu esiqinile, inyama emhlophe iyakhrimu futhi inamanzi amaningi. Ngesisindo, zifinyelela kuma-gramu angama-30. I-radish inambitheka kamnandi kakhulu ngomunyu wesici, kepha akukho pungency.
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela
Okubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu emhlabathini, udinga ukuzihlunga bese ulahla ezincane nezonakalisiwe.
Ukutshala i-Rondar kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kokuhlwanyela, okungukuthi, kusenesikhathi. Intwasahlobo yokuqala noma ukwindla sekwephuzile, lapho kungekho iqhwa nokushisa, isikhathi esihle sokutshala lesi sitshalo sezimpande, sidinga ukuhlwanyelwa kusenesikhathi.
Veza
IRondar ikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele... Esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma, isivuno sezimpande sesivele sikujabulisa etafuleni. Isivuno sesithombo esinjalo ngaphansi kokulinywa okufanele nezimo ezikahle singu-1.2-1.4 kg ngemitha eyisikwele noma amathani ayi-0.12-0.14 ehektheleni ngalinye.
Kukuphi indawo engcono yokutshala?
I-Rondar F1 iyi-hybrid ebekezelayo ebandayo, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa ngaphandle nangaphandle kokushisa noma ekhaya. Kepha isivuno sizokhula ngokushesha uma isithombo sikhula endaweni abamba ukushisa. Ngakho-ke izithelo zesitshalo zizoba nejusi futhi zicebe. Ngaphandle kokuthi le mifino yezimpande ibekezelela ngokuthula amazinga okushisa abandayo, iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okungalungile. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala isithombo seRondar, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe okushisa okushisa.
Ukumelana nezifo
IRondar ngeke idale izinkinga kumlimi maqondana nezifo zezitshalo. Njengoba isivuno sezimpande sisemhlabathini isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga, izinambuzane nezinambuzane zimane nje azinaso isikhathi sokusihlasela futhi sizonakalise. Imifino iyamelana nezimbali, ukwakheka kwezithelo neziphuzi zeziqongo.
- I-Rondar, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-hybrid radish, ivuthwa ngokushesha ngokwanele - ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.
- Inhlabathi ekahle yeRondar yi-sandstone noma i-peat etshalwe.
Akunconyelwa ukutshala le hybrid radish enhlabathini esindayo, enesihlabathi noma ebumba. Uma ungalandeli lo mthetho, izitshalo zezimpande zizokhula zinganambitheki, zincane futhi zingathuthuki. Le nhlabathi ayinazo izinto ezilandelanayo zalolu hlobo lwesithombo. URondar ukhetha i-asidi yomhlaba ongathathi hlangothi noma okhanyayo.
Ukunakwa! Umanyolo ngendlela yobulongwe noma umquba awusifanele lesi sitshalo sezimpande. Ukuzihlanganisa akukufanele - kungalimaza isitshalo: kwenze kube kubi futhi kunganambitheki.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobo zeRondar radish ziyinhlanganisela eyaqala eHolland. enkampanini "Syngenta". Le nkampani manje iphethwe yiSweden. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo eziyizimpande zafakwa kumarejista asemthethweni aseRussia ngo-2002. Ngalesi sikhathi, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zikwazile ukuthandana nalokhu kuhlukahluka.
Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo
I-Rondar radish ihluke kancane kwezinye izinhlobo zesithombo ngobukhulu bayo - incane impela. Lezi zinhlobo zingatshalwa ngisho nokuthengiswa: izinhlobonhlobo zikhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha, zingagcinwa isikhathi eside impela, futhi isivuno salesi radish siphezulu.
Ukutshala kokugcina kungenziwa ekupheleni kwekwindla, okungenakushiwo ngezinye izinhlobo eziningi zesithombo - lokhu kukhuphula intengo emakethe yaseRondar.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izinzuzo zemvelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zesithombo zifaka okuningi.:
- Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa, ungathola izitshalo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
- IRondar imelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
- I-radish hybrid cishe ayithathi isikhala esivandeni ngenxa yokuxinana nokuncipha kwayo.
- Zonke izithombo zivuthwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yalokhu, izakhamuzi zasehlobo zingavuna isivuno ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Iziqongo zesivuno sezimpande zincane, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi wonke amandla aya ezithelweni.
- IRondar ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Okubi kubandakanya kuphela usayizi omncane wesitshalo sezimpande. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, i-rondar iyisipho sabahlali basehlobo nabalimi.
Okubalulekile: Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokuvuna ngesikhathi, ama-voids angakha ezitshalweni zezimpande.
Isetshenziselwa ini futhi kuphi?
Le hybrid yesithombo ivame ukutshalwa ukuthengiswa.... Kepha kuhle ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu futhi. Lo radish uzoba ukwengeza okuhle kusaladi yemifino yasehlobo, isobho elishisayo noma elibandayo lemifino, noma uzokuthokozisa ngokunambitheka kwawo njengesitsha esihlukile.
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo
Ukukhula
Ukuze ukhule ama-radishes amahle, khetha indawo engcweliswe kakhulu endlini yakho yokushisa. Yize i-cultivar ingazweli ekukhanyeni, akufanele uyitshale emthunzini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziqongo zizofinyelela elangeni futhi zithathe amandla kusuka esitshalweni sezimpande. Udinga ukunisela isivuno sezimpande kakhulu futhi kaningi. Suku zonke izinsuku, ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, lapho kungekho khona ukushisa.
Ukunisela kufanele kumiswe ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Zonke izithombo zalolu hlobo zivuthwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo, usuku olulodwa lungabekelwa eceleni ukuvuna. Imifino yezimpande ingagcinwa esiqandisini noma egumbini elingaphansi.
Ngaphambi kokubeka isithombo egumbini elingaphansi, igumbi kufanele liphathwe ngomcako ukuze izinambuzane nezinambuzane zingayidli imifino.
Imifino ingagcinwa izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ezingeni lokushisa lama-4-6 degrees ngaphezulu kwe-zero... Kufanele ibekwe emigqeni efanelekile ebhokisini lokhuni. Kumele uqale ubeke iphepha phansi. Kufanele ibekwe ngemuva koqweqwe ngalunye lwesithombo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
IRondar iyamelana nezinambuzane eziningi, kodwa kukhona ezingayinqoba.
- Esinye sezitha eziyinhloko ze-radish yi-cruciferous flea. Lezi izinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama ezidla iziqongo zesitshalo.
- Futhi, umhlophe ungaphazamisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesithombo. Abamhlophe izimvemvane ezinamaphiko alula ezilimaza isithelo ngisho nangesibungu. Kungcono ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezinjalo usebenzisa izindlela zebhayoloji. Isixazululo sensipho noma i-decoction yeziqongo zotamatisi zizosiza ngalokhu.
Okubalulekile: zama ukungasebenzisi ama-insecticide - izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zinganqwabelana esitshalweni sezimpande.
Kulezi zifo, iRondar ingaba nomlenze omnyama, i-keela kanye ne-bacteriosis. Isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha sizokusiza ngalezi zifo. Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane nasezifweni kufanele kwenziwe kaningi., kodwa zimbalwa. Isikhawu kufanele sibe yisonto elilodwa.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene
Awudingi ukuba ngumlingo ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sale nhlanganisela. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo ezikule ndatshana, khona-ke iRondar izokujabulisa ngokuvuna kwayo.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
- Okunhlobonhlobo Kaspar ngokufana nemifino yaseRondar. Isisindo sabo sicishe silingane, kepha ukwakheka kucishe kufane. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zibomvu, ziyindilinga futhi zinamanzi ngokunambitha.
- Ukushisa kanye neRondar, uhlobo oluvuthwa kusenesikhathi. Ama-Ripens, njenge-Dutch hybrid, esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga.
- I-Ascania uvuthwa ngokushesha njengeRondar. Kwesinye isikhathi noma kushesha kancane.
- Zarya - uhlobo lokuqala lokuvuthwa kwesithombo. Ukuvuna kungenzeka esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga.
- I-PrestonjengeRondar, ingabekezelela ukungabi khona kokukhanya futhi ingatshalwa kuphela ngenkathi yasehlobo.
Kulabo ababambe iqhaza ekutshalweni kwemifino ethandwayo efana ne-radish, kuzoba wusizo ukufunda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zayo. Bheka izici nezici zokukhula nokunakekela iChampion, uCeleste F1, uCherriet F1, uDiego, uSora, iDubel, izinsuku eziyi-18, i-Saxa RS, i-French Breakfast Breakfast ne-Duro.
Manje kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-radish ezinhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubalimi. Ngaphandle komthwalo osindayo, ungatshala imifino enhle futhi emnandi engadini yakho ngokushesha okukhulu. IRondar ingesinye sezipho ezinjalo kubahlali basehlobo.