Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-thrips kuma-orchid kanye nokulwa nazo. Ungazithola kanjani futhi uzisuse kanjani izinambuzane?

ITrips, njengezinye izinambuzane, ingaletha izinkinga eziningi nakumlimi onolwazi.

Ama-orchid nawo ahlukile. Izinambuzane ezingenaluzwela zithinta lezi zitshalo ezintekenteke kaningi futhi kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu.

Ungasusa kanjani futhi uvimbele ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuma-orchid kukhulunywa ngaso ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Yimuphi umonakalo ongadalwa izinambuzane?

I-thrips ivame ukuthinta izitshalo zasendlini, kufaka phakathi ama-orchid, okonakalisa ukubukeka kwazo, anciphise isikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukwenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba kuholela ekubeni sengozini kwesikhunta.

Uma kuvela izindawo ezicacile noma eziphuzi esitshalweni, sekwephuze kakhulu ukukhala i-alamu. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo izindlela zokuvimbela.

Ungayibona kanjani?

Izici zokwakheka kwezinambuzane azikuvumeli ukuthi ulandele ngokushesha izimpawu zengozi ezayo. Akulula ukuthola ama-thrips ezitshalweni, ngoba ubukhulu besinambuzane bungu-1-3 mm, futhi zitholakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Imvamisa inkinga ibonakala lapho isibalo sezinambuzane sisongela ukutshala.

Ukondla ubisi lweseli lwezitshalo, i-thrips ibangela ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi noma akhanyayo emaqabungeni, okuzoba yisibonakaliso esikhulu sokukhula kwalesi sifo. Esinye sezimpawu zokubonakala kwesinambuzane amachashazi amnyama ebusweni bepuleti leqabunga. - Imfucuza imikhiqizo yenkathazo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona iminonjana yempova ezimbalini ezintsha, ezizophinde zibe esinye sezimpawu.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi izinambuzane zibukeka kanjani.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo ze-thrips lapha.

Izizathu zokubonakala

Lapho wethula izitshalo ezintsha, kufanele uzihlole ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezinambuzane, kanye nokwenza izinqubo ezithile ezizovimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane: ungaziqeda kanjani?

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-orchid ukwahlukanisa izitshalo ezinempilo nezinegciwane futhi uzihlukanise.
2. Sigeza izitshalo lapho kutholakala khona i-thrips ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele ukugeza izinambuzane nokunciphisa inani lazo kwi-orchid.

   Kuyafaneleka ukuhambisa izimbali ngokucophelela, ngoba ungaphonsa izinambuzane kwezinye izitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela wandise inani lezitshalo ezinegciwane.

3. Okulandelayo, kufanele ukhethe indlela yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, kuye ngezinga lokungenwa yizifo kanye nezinto ezithandwa ngumlimi.

Amakhemikhali

Okwamanje, kwenziwe amalungiselelo amaningi asiza abalimi bezimbali ukuqeda ama-thrips:

• i-aktara;
• phyto-ipulazi;
• celaflor;
• ipyrethrum powder;
• bayer lisetane plus;
• i-bayer lisetane ihlangana;
• i-vertimek;
• -ngathandeki;
• UNurell D nabanye.

Uma usebenzisa le mithi, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ngaphandle kokukhulisa ukugxila noma inani lezindlela zokwelashwa, ngoba iningi lale mikhiqizo lisuselwa ku-oyili. Le mithi isiza kahle ekulweni ne-thrips, kepha kukhona ububi obukhulu. Zivimbela ukungena komoya-mpilo, odingekayo enqubweni ye-photosynthesis.

Kunjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokuqonde ngqo ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane zitholakale khonaukuze inqubo yokwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo iqhubeke ngenxa yamaqabunga enempilo.

Ungabhekana kanjani namakhambi abantu?

• Uma ukutholakala kwezinambuzane kutholakala kusaqala, indlela yendawo yonke yokulawula izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini yisixazululo sensipho.
  1. Ukuze uyilungiselele, thatha insipho yokuwasha bese uyihlikihla ku-grater.
  2. Ibha encane yensipho ixutshwe nama-250 ml wamanzi afudumele kanti i-orchid iphathwa ngesixazululo esilungisiwe.
  3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kudlule imizuzu engu-15-20, isixazululo sigezwa ngamanzi afudumele.
• Ukufakwa kwe-garlic kuyasiza:
  1. Ijusi likhanywa ku-4-5 clove kagalikhi bese lihlanganiswa nengxenye yelitha lamanzi abilayo.
  2. Kufanele kugcizelelwe amahora angaba ngu-4.
  3. Okulandelayo, gcoba ezindaweni ezithintekile ze-orchid.
• Isixazululo samafutha omnqumo sizosiza futhi ukulwa nama-thrips. Izipuni ezi-2 zamafutha zengezwa kwilitha lamanzi bese zifuthwa esitshalweni.
• I-decoction yama-marigolds nayo izibonakalisile kahle:
  1. Izimbali eziningana zichotshoziwe, zengezwe kulitha elilodwa lamanzi bese zilethwa ngamathumba.
  2. Ngemuva kwalokho, sishiya umhluzi ukuba ubambe ukushisa okuphansi imizuzu engu-1.5.
  3. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uphole bese ushiya ukufaka izinsuku ezintathu.
  4. Ngaphambi kokufafaza i-orchid, hluza umhluzi.

Zingavinjelwa kanjani izinambuzane?

Ukuvimbela yingxenye ebalulekile yeqoqo le-orchid elihle nelinempilo. Kunezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane:

• Izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane zithanda amazinga okushisa omoya ngokulingene, ngakho-ke zivame ukwenziwa zisebenze ngesikhathi sokushisa, kanye nangezikhathi lapho isimo sezulu sizinzile isikhathi eside. Ngezikhathi kuyadingeka ukubhekisisa eduze ngemuva kwamaqabunga e-orchid.
• Izitshalo ezisanda kuthengwa ziyahlukaniswa. Lo mthetho uzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-thrips nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Cishe amasonto ama-2, kufanele ubheke isitshalo esizimele, uma kunesidingo, uthathe izinyathelo zokwelashwa. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sinempilo ngokuphelele ungasibeka nezinye izimbali.
• Umswakama ophezulu kanye neshawa efudumele kuzoba nomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yama-orchid, kanye nokusiza ukuvimbela ukungena kwe-thrips.
• Uma unenqwaba yezimbali, kungcono ukwenza ukwelashwa okujwayelekile. Inqubo eyodwa enjalo enemvamisa yengxenye yonyaka izokwanela.

UTrips uyisitha sesitshalo sakho. Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukuqeda lesi silokazane. Vele, kulula ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kunokulwela impilo yezimbali. Ukuvela kwezivakashi ezingamenyiwe kungabhubhisa ama-orchid, ngakho-ke phatha izilwane ezifuywayo ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ungakushayi indiva ukuvimbela.

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