Ingabe abantu abadala nezingane bangaba negulikhi kugalikhi futhi kubonakala kanjani? Izindlela zokwelapha
I-Garlic isinongo esitholakala ekudleni okuningi futhi isetshenziswa njenge-agent yokunambitheka kumafutha nososo. Njengesici esingezwani nokungezwani kokudla, sinomsebenzi ophansi futhi ezimweni lapho kutholakala khona ukusabela kuzinongo kwenza cishe amaphesenti ama-2 awo wonke amacala. Kodwa-ke, kungadala izimpawu ezingathandeki kubantu abane-hypersensitivity. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu othanda izitsha ngegalikhi kufanele azi ngezimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba noma ukungabekezelelani.
Ingabe umkhiqizo yi-allergen noma cha?
I-Garlic iqukethe izinto eziningi ezinobuthi kubantu. Okuyingozi kakhulu i-aplicin. Ngamanani amancane, le nhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ine-antiviral, umphumela we-expectorant. Kodwa-ke, umzimba ozwelayo ubhekana nokungena kwento ngokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba, akubone njengangaphandle, kuyingozi.
Inkomba! Amasosha omzimba aphilile ngeke asabele kugalikhi, futhi kumuntu ongezwani nezinto ezithile, izimpawu ezingathandeki aziveli kuphela lapho udla, kepha futhi nalapho uhogela iphunga lesitshalo uqobo noma izimbali zaso.
Indlela yokusabela
Ukungena emzimbeni, izingcezu zama-clove egalikhi ziyabhujiswa, kwakheka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-allicin sulfoxide... Ngokukhomba ngephutha into ethile njengengozi, amasosha omzimba asebenzisa amasosha omzimba e-IgE akhiqiza i-histamine.
Kanye egazini, i-histamine ibangela ukuqhuma kokungezwani komzimba. Ama-capillaries ayanda, andisa ukungena kwezindonga zawo futhi akhulule i-plasma esikhaleni esingesona esamaselula. Umfutho wegazi wehla, i-edema iqala ukwakheka. Ngenxa yengcindezi encishisiwe, izindlala ze-adrenal zikhipha ngamandla i-adrenaline, eyenza inhliziyo ishaye ngokushesha. Imisipha ebushelelezi ku-bronchi iyi-spasmodic.
Zibonakala kanjani izimpawu?
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zizibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngobuzwe bomzimba nenani likagalikhi odliwe. Impendulo ingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kungakapheli isigamu sehora, noma ingaqhubeka ngokuvilaphayo usuku ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo ungene esiswini.
Yiziphi izimpawu abantu abadala abangaba nazo?
Uma okucasulayo kungene emzimbeni ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla, izimpawu zilandela isimo sakudala sokungezwani komzimba nokudla:
- ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okushisayo;
- ukuvela kwamabhamuza anokuqukethwe okunamanzi namaphaphu amancane;
- isikhumba esomile;
- ukuzwa imizwa ezungeze umlomo, umphimbo nolimi;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nobuhlungu besisu.
Ngendlela ebucayi, uma ukuhlaselwa kunganqamuki, kuvela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezitho, intamo nobuso, nomgudu wokuphefumula. Lokhu ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, ukusabela okunjalo kusongela impilo.
Lapho umuntu onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba ehogela iphunga likagalikhi noma ehlangana nejusi yesithelo, kuba nezimpawu zokuphefumula:
- ukudwengula;
- ukuthimula okuqhubekayo;
- ukushaqeka kwezwi;
- i-dyspnea;
- Umphimbo obuhlungu.
Umuntu uzizwa engenakwenzeka ukuphefumula ngokugcwele, akakwazi ukubheka ukukhanya, kunzima kuye ukugwinya.
Yini ukusabela kwezingane ku-allergen?
Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ezinganeni ahluleka kaningi kunabantu abadala. Ngisho nokukhawulela inani likagalikhi ekudleni kwakho, awukwazi ukukunquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusabela kokucasulayo ngenxa yephunga, ngoba amafutha abalulekile egalikhi asakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke igumbi.
Yeka ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kubonakala kanjani ezinganeni:
- ukuqubuka kombala obomvana noma obomvu esikhunjeni;
- ukulunywa;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuvuvukala kwentamo, ubuso, umphimbo;
- I-dyspnea.
Izimpawu zingancipha noma zinyamalale ngokuguga. Isifuba somoya esibizwa ngokuthi i-bronchial asthma sandisa ubungozi bokusabela okweqile kugalikhi.
Isithombe
Lapha ungabona ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakala kanjani ezinganeni nakubantu abadala:
Ukwelashwa
Ukunciphisa ukuthintana ne-allergen kuyizinyathelo zokuqala ezidingekayo zokunciphisa noma ukuvimbela ukuquleka. I-algorithm yokwelashwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Ukuthatha ama-antihistamine.
- Ukuhlanza umzimba wobuthi kusetshenziswa izanusi.
- Ukuhogela ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nokugcoba isikhumba, ukunciphisa ukulunywa.
Ikhambi ngalinye lisetshenziswa kuphela ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, ngaphandle kwalokho umzimba ozwelayo ungasabela ngokuhlaselwa okusha okukhulu.
Okubalulekile! Izimbangela zangempela zokungezwani komzimba nezinga lamandla alo zivezwa kuphela ngokuxilongwa okuphelele okwenziwe esikhungweni sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwelashwa ngokwakho.
Imikhiqizo yekhemisi
Ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene bokungazwani komzimba buhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene. Izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe eziguqula ukukhiqizwa kwe-histamine, ama-decongestants. Ama-Allergists kungenzeka ukuthi anikeze le mithi elandelayo:
- I-Suprastin, iDiphenhydramine - lapho ukusabela kunzima.
- ICitrine, iZyrtec - ngenkambo ebambezelekile yokungezwani komzimba.
- Ingaphakathi, iTalium - amaconsi ayeke i-rhinitis.
- ISmecta, i-Enterosgel - susa ubuthi.
- I-Tavegil, i-Locoid - amafutha okuqeda ukulunywa.
- IHydrocortisone, iPrednisolone - Amafutha e-hormonal asetshenziselwa izinkinga.
Ngokuqapha okukhulu, kunikezwa imithi yezinsana. IBepanten ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukucasuka esikhunjeni sezingane.
Izindlela zendabuko
Umphumela omuhle ekulweni nokungezwani komzimba negalikhi unikezwa ngemithi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngosizo lwemithi namakhambi wesintu, ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu kususwa ngokushesha futhi kube lula. Izindlela zokupheka zabantu zihlukaniswa ngokulula nokufinyeleleka.
Amagxolo eViburnum
- Lungisa izipuni ezimbili. igxolo le-viburnum elomile, uwathele ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo.
- Faka uketshezi emlilweni omncane, ususe ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30.
- Yivumele iphise, ihlunge futhi ihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilisiwe ukunambitha.
Phuza isigamu sengilazi amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, ngemuva kokudla.
Imbabazane
Uzodinga ama-150 mg weqabunga elomile. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zenziwa nge-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo. Baphuza ukumnika okupholile futhi okuhlungiwe kathathu ngosuku, ngaphambi kokudla.
Mama
Thatha u-1 g wento eluhlaza, thetha ku-1 litre lamanzi afudumele. Umama wekhwalithi enhle uncibilika ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwendle. Isixazululo esiphumelelayo sithathwa ekuseni, izingane ezingama-50 ml, abantu abadala abayi-100 ml.
I-Calendula ne-chamomile
Izimbali ezomile zalezi zitshalo ezilwa nokuvuvukala zikalwa ngo-1 tbsp. Thela ilitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo, phikelela okungenani isigamu sehora. Iyengezwa ekugezeni, ithululelwe ezindaweni ezivuthayo zesikhumba, ezisetshenziselwa ukugcoba.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlaselwa okusha, bazama ukukhawulela ukuthintana nomuntu ongezwani nezinto zesilwi. Uma amanye amalungu omndeni engafuni ukuyeka ugarlic, khona-ke ayishiya ekudleni, kepha qiniseka ukushisa umkhiqizo, ukunciphisa ingozi.
Umuntu ohlangane nogalikhi omusha kufanele ageze izandla kahle ukuze angasabalalisi iphunga.
Ukuzivikela okuqinile kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulahle igalikhi yokungezwani komzimba, ngalokhu landela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- ukunamathela ekudleni okujwayelekile ukusebenza kwamathumbu;
- yeka utshwala nokubhema;
- gwema izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha, wenze i-gymnastics.
Odokotela beluleka ukufaka umoya ekamelweni nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu egula nge-asthma ye-bronchial.
I-Garlic ingadala ukungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umzimba womuntu ubona njengobutha izinhlanganisela ezakhiwe kusukela kunongo ngenkathi kugaywa ukudla. Izimpawu zifana nezokuhlaselwa kokungezwani komzimba nokudla okuvamile futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okufanayo. Ukugwema ukubuyela emuva, igalikhi ayifakwanga ohlwini lwemikhiqizo ejwayelekile, izama ukuvimbela umuntu ongezwani nokuhlangana nomuntu ocasulayo hhayi ukuhogela iphunga lakhe.