Ukukhetha iwashi lesandla elifanele labesilisa nabesifazane
Iwashi aligcini ngokuba yindlela ebala isikhathi, kodwa futhi nemfanelo yoqobo ekhombisa isimo somuntu futhi idlala indima yobucwebe. Umbuzo wokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani iwashi lesandla elenzelwe abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele unqunywe ngaphandle kokuxhamazela, uzindle ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezithengwayo. Zisesitayeleni, azizenzisi, zigcina isitayela esivinjelwe nesebhizinisi.
Uma kufanele ukhethe owesifazane, khumbula ukuthi kuye, iwashi liyingxenye yesesekeli okufanele ifane nengubo futhi ihlanganiswe nayo. Ukukhetha okuhle kuyimodeli yemfashini yomklami.
Kusihlwa, khetha amamodeli ezinsimbi eziyigugu, ezihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu. Kubathandi bendlela yokuphila esebenzayo, izinketho zezemidlalo zobuchwepheshe zifanelekile.
Kulula ukuthi izingane zikhethe: idizayini ekhanyayo nenemibala, ikhwalithi ephezulu, okokusebenza okunemvelo.
Ake sicabangele izici eziyinhloko zewashi, ezizokusiza ukhethe inketho ephezulu futhi ethembekile evumelana nezidingo zakho namakhono akho.
"Inhliziyo" yewashi
Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukunyakaza kwewashi, ngoba ukuthembeka nokuqina kuxhomeke kuzici zayo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinqubo ezihlukile kumgomo wokusebenza.
- Imishini
- Quartz
- Ngogesi
Imishini
Kumawashi womshini, umthombo oyinhloko wamandla yi-taut yasentwasahlobo evunguza. Lapho uqaqa, isebenzisa umshini, futhi isebenzisa imicibisholo noma izinkomba zesikhathi. Iwashi liyehla njengoba intwasahlobo ingavuleki. Uma ungavali umoya (qinisa intwasahlobo), zizoma ngokuphelele. Ukuntuleka kwemishini - intwasahlobo ivula ngokungalingani, okuholela ekushayeni phansi unhlangothi.
Ukulungisa iphutha, abanye abakhiqizi bafaka uhlelo lokuzenzakalela kuwashi labo (intwasahlobo isontekile ngesikhathi sokushiswa). Intwasahlobo, ngenxa yale ndlela yokusebenza, ihlala isesimweni esontekile. Ububi: amawashi azishayayo enza isakhiwo sibe nzima, ngakho-ke indlela enjalo ayifakiwe kumamodeli amancane wabesifazane.
Akunzima ukulungisa iwashi lomshini lochwepheshe, ngaphandle kwamamodeli azishayayo. Umshini onjalo uyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kunzima kakhulu futhi imvamisa izingcweti zeluleka ukuthi zisuswe. Ukususa ukunyakaza okuzimele ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza nganoma iyiphi indlela, iwashi nje lizoba ngomshini.
Amawashi womshini awakudala emhlabeni wokwenza amawashi: ukusetha okuphezulu, umhlangano wezandla. Uma ubanakekela kahle, yenza ukuvimbela, kuzohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili. Umkhiqizo onjalo uyisipho esihle sonyaka omusha noma isipho sokuzalwa.
Quartz
Quartz (electromechanical). Esikhundleni se-pendulum, kufaka phakathi i-quartz crystal, enesibopho sokusebenza komshini. Umshini (i-quartz generator) usebenza kusuka kubhethri ejwayelekile (ezimweni ezingavamile, i-solar). Iphutha lokusebenza kwe-generator lincane, kufika kumasekhondi angama-20 ngenyanga, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kunakho konke.
Futhi - impilo yebhethri ende, asikho isidingo sokuvuka futhi ukhathazeke ngokuthi bazomisa. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, iwashi le-quartz, njengewashi lomshini, lizohlala amashumi eminyaka.
Ukungabikho kokunyakaza oku-ntathu ku-oscillator ye-quartz kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala amamodeli asezingeni eliphakeme. Intengo yamawashi e-quartz ayabizi, engxenyeni enkulu ahamba ngokuhlangana okuzenzakalelayo. Isipho esihle nesingabizi kakhulu ngoFebhuwari 23.
Ngogesi
Ngokomthetho wokusebenza, iwashi elisebenza ngogesi lifana nele-quartz. I-generator ye-quartz itholakala ngaphakathi futhi isebenza ngamandla webhethri. Umehluko ukuboniswa kwedijithali. Umgomo wokusebenza komshini: i-generator ithumela ama-pulses, aguqulwa abe amasiginali akhonjisiwe kusibonisi, akhombisa isikhathi. Kukhona uhlobo lwewashi le-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa ukudayela nesibonisi se-elekthronikhi.
Iphutha livame kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusetha inani olifunayo, zisethwa kabusha kalula. Impilo yesevisi yamawashi e-elekthronikhi incane kakhulu kuneyomshini ne-quartz.
Inzuzo yewashi le-elekthronikhi linemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe: ikhampasi, umshini wokubala, i-thermometer, njll. Zenziwa kucatshangelwa izinto ezintsha zomhlaba we-elekthronikhi, ngakho-ke ziyathandwa phakathi kwabathandi bokwazi. Izindleko zijabulisa ukwehluka nentando yeningi.
Amathiphu Wevidiyo
Ikesi lokubuka
Impilo yesevisi, ukubukeka, intengo nekhwalithi yewashi kuncike ezintweni zecala. Abenzi bemishini nabaphakeli basebenzisa izinto eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa kuleli cala. Kukhona nokungajwayelekile - amacala enziwe ngokhuni olubizayo noma ngamatshe ayigugu. Ngizobuyekeza izinto ezisemqoka ezitholakalayo:
- insimbi engagqwali
- ithusi
- i-aluminium
- upulasitiki
- titanium
Insimbi engagqwali
Icala elingenasici linekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokuhlala isikhathi eside, akulona ize ukuthi izinkampani eziningi ezaziwayo zisebenzisa insimbi. Amanani amamodeli wekhwalithi ephezulu "aluma", futhi usozigidi kuphela ongakwazi ukukhokhela iwashi elinjalo.
I-Aluminium
Ikesi le-aluminium lisetshenziselwa amawashi ashibhile, ngoba liphansi ngekhwalithi ezintweni ezimbili ezedlule. Icala le-aluminium lithambile, alihlali isikhathi eside, livikela ngendlela ebuthaka imithelela. Amabala amnyama ahlala esihlakaleni, okungathandeki.
Ipulasitiki
Icala lepulasitiki liyathandwa ngabakhiqizi. Izinhlobo eziningi ezaziwayo zisebenzisa i-alloy epulasitiki esezingeni eliphakeme esezingeni eliphakeme, efanisa kahle nemikhiqizo yamaShayina eshibhile, engabonakala futhi ihlukaniswe ngephunga. Kungcono ukungathengi amawashi asepulasitiki ashibhile, ngoba angadala ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu. Isisho esihle - "umuntu othanda ukukhokha ukhokha kabili", ingabe kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa?
Titanium
Amacala e-Titanium awavamile ukusetshenziswa. Ukuphathwa kwempahla kudla isikhathi futhi kusebenza kakhulu. Umkhiqizi odume kakhulu ophethe ikesi le-titanium kwakuyisitshalo sePolet. Abakhiqizi banamuhla basebenzisa ama-titanium alloys, enza kube lula ukwenza amacala alula. Ubuhle be-titanium nama-alloys ukuthi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kokuqukethwe akunangozi empilweni.
Ithusi
Umzimba wenziwe ngethusi (ingxubevange yethusi ne-zinc) impahla esezingeni eliphakeme, eqinile, kepha engaphansi kwensimbi. Ububi bamawashi enziwe ngethusi noma ngensimbi engagqwali ukuthi ayasinda, angadala ukuphazamiseka okuthile uma ugqoke. Izinto zithambekele ekuklwebhekeni nasezixhumeni emoyeni, zishiya izindawo ezimnyama esihlakaleni. Ukugwema lesi simo, umzimba umbozwe ungqimba olukhethekile lokuzivikela. Ukuthandwa kungenxa yokushibhile okuhlobene.
Ukumboza kunemisebenzi emibili: inendima yokuvikela nokuhlobisa. Insimbi noma ukumbozwa nge-chrome kungenye yezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ihlala iminyaka eminingana, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa yimikhiqizo eminingi yomhlaba.
Ukufakwa kwegolide akuhlali isikhathi eside, iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-2-3 futhi kuyaphela. Ikhwalithi yokumboza ithonywe ukwakheka nobukhulu be-alloy. Ukumbozwa kwe-titanium "njengegolide" kuhlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-vacuum.
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe iwashi ngensimbi engagqwali noma ngecala le-titanium alloy. Lezi zinto zihlala isikhathi eside futhi azidingi ukumbozwa.
Izincomo zevidiyo zokukhetha iwashi elihlakaniphile
Isongo
Abanye abantu banaka isongo lapho bekhetha. Amasongo omkhiqizo asezingeni eliphakeme futhi ahlukile ngokwakhiwa. Kunamasongo wesikhumba nensimbi yesitayela esithile.
Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza amawashi anezintambo zesikhumba kuphela. Izitayela zeluleka ngokukhetha intombazane ngentambo yesikhwama, ibhande lebhulukwe noma izicathulo zendoda ekubunjweni nasembaleni. Inzuzo yamasongo ukuthi ingashintshwa, inikeze isithombe isitayela esigcizelelwe. Amasongo esikhumba kufanele aguqulwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
- Amasongo ensimbi kufanele afane nezinto zekesi lewashi. Amasongo enziwe ngezinsimbi ezigoqiwe kanye nezixhumanisi zensimbi yonke. Lapho uthenga, naka isisindo, okujwayelekile akuyona ngaphezu kwama-100 g. Amasongo wesisindo esikhulu abangela ukungakhululeki.
Naka ukukhiya kumasongo ensimbi. Okuvame kakhulu futhi kube lula isiqeshana esizenzakalelayo.
Ingilazi ewashini
Kukangaki, sibheka iwashi, sibheka ukudayela futhi nganoma yimuphi umzuzu lapho singathola ukuthi isikhathi sini. Kwesinye isikhathi simane sibabaze iwashi, kepha kuyaqabukela umuntu ecabanga ukuthi sibona izandla sibonga ingilazi esobala. Lesi sici sesijwayelekile futhi siyindawo evamile kangangokuthi asikunaki ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kwaso.
Ingilazi iyinto ebalulekile, kanjalo nemishini. "Impilo" yomshini ixhomeke kwikhwalithi yengilazi. Ingilazi kufanele ibe nesici esibalulekile - ukwenza izinto obala, ukuze ukwazi ukubona kalula isikhathi ngaso.
Ingilazi yamaminerali
Ingilazi yamaminerali, evame kakhulu, ikhethwa ngabakhiqizi abaningi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nengilazi ephilayo, inzima futhi ingaklwebwa kuphela ngomzamo.
Ikristalu lesafire
Ingilazi ebiza kakhulu isafire. Ivikela kakhulu ekucindezelekeni kwemishini, akulula ukuyinwaya. Ngokuya ngamandla, kuncane kakhulu, akubambeki kahle.
Ingilazi ye-Plexiglass
Izinto ezishibhile futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ipulasitiki (i-plexiglass). Kulula ukupholisha futhi kulula ukunwaya. Uma ungumthandi wemisebenzi yangaphandle, bhekisisa i-plexiglass. Iphethe ukushaqeka okungcono kunengilazi yamaminerali omnene.
Amathiphu wokukhetha iwashi labesifazane
Sihlolisise nemingcele main, uhlala kuphela ukukhetha. Ukukhetha kusazoba nzima njengokuhamba kwewashi, kepha ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi iseluleko sizokusiza ukuthi usithole futhi ukhethe kahle.