I-spathiphyllum Strauss encane: incazelo yezimbali nemithetho yokunakekelwa

I-hybrid spathiphyllum Strauss iyimbali encane, enesizotha, enhle nenhle, elungele ukwakhiwa kwamahhovisi, amahhovisi azimele nezinye izikhungo ezisemthethweni.

Le mbali idinga izimo ezithile zokunakekelwa, ukuzala kabusha, ukuze ikhule futhi iqhakaze.

Ngakho-ke, uzofunda kusuka esihlokweni ukuthi le mbali nezinhlobonhlobo zayo kubukeka kanjani, funda imithetho yokuyinakekela, izindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane nezifo.

Incazelo emfushane yalolu hlobo

I-Spathiphyllum Strauss iyinhlanganisela emifushane ye-spathiphyllum yomndeni wakwa-Aroid... Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, eNew Guinea nasePhilippines. IHabitat - amahlathi anexhaphozi, ugu lolwandle, imifula nezigodi zamachibi.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-Spathiphyllum Strauss iyi-evergreen engapheli. Imbali encane, ukuphakama kwembali yabantu abadala kungama-30 cm.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, mncane, ayisiyingi, ayajika kancane. Isakhiwo samaqabunga sinesikhumba, sikhombe phezulu. Amaqabunga amakwe nge-longitudinal central vein kanye ne-lateral veins parallel.

Isiqu asikho, i-rosette yezimpande - iqembu lakhiwa kusuka emaqabungeni empande. Ama-petioles made, ahlukaniswe kabili kuya kwesigamu. Imbali - indwangu ende, egobile, inkulu ngosayizi we-inflorescence. I-inflorescence iphuzi ngokukhanyayo, emise okwe-spike. Imbewu ibushelelezi, incane. Impande imfishane.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zezinhlobo zemvelo... Izincazelo zokuqala zalesi exotic zaphawulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 eyedlule. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. ukukhethwa kwaholela ezinhlotsheni ze-spathiphyllum ezingathobeki, ezikhiqizwa ngempumelelo njengembali yokuhlobisa yasendlini.

Inkomba! USpathiphyllum Strauss wazalwa ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu lama-20. e-Aalsmeer, eNetherlands.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Izimbali zihlakaniphile, zivinjelwe, kepha isici esiyinhloko luhlaza ogqamile wamaqabunga agobile, agcina ukuvuselelwa kwawo unyaka wonke, kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele. I-Spathiphyllum Strauss - engenakuzithoba, idinga umzamo omncane nokunakwa.

Subsort

Okungafani

Lokhu kuhlukahluka okungajwayelekile kwe-spathiphyllum kubizwa ngokuthi Kuyathandeka. Ukuphakama kwembali ngamasentimitha angama-40 - 50. Amaqabunga makhulu, abanzi, aluhlaza okotshani, anomugqa okhanyayo we-longitudinal - umthambo maphakathi neqabunga. Inephunga elikhethekile elivela ngezikhathi zasekuseni kakhulu. Impande incane.

I-Chopin

Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kancane ezihlala ziluhlaza okwezitshalo zasendlini. Ukuphakama kwembali endala kungamasentimitha angama-30 - 40. Amaqabunga acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani, ayisiyingi, ahlukaniswa yimithambo ecindezelekile epuletini leqabunga.

Iqabunga elinesihloko esicijile. I-inflorescence iphuzi, imbozwe yimbali uqobo - useyili... I-perianth imhlophe, igobile, inesiphetho esicijile. Inephunga elibucayi.

Incazelo enemininingwane eminingi, izithombe nezimfihlo ze-Chopin ezikhulayo zingatholakala lapha.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Isimbali - ingaqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili. Iqhakaza okokuqala ngoMeyi, ubude bezimbali - amasonto ama-3 - 4.

Okwesibili ingaqhakaza ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi - ekuqaleni kobusika, kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele, umanyolo odingekayo, ukukhanya okwengeziwe okwenziwayo.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akukhuthazwa ukondla uStrauss Spathiphyllum - unganciphisa ukuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwemifino nezimbali, izimbiza kufanele zibe endaweni ekhanyayo, i-substrate kufanele iswakishwe njalo.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-petiole iyasikwa ezansi... Ungahlukanisa isihlahla bese ufaka imbali kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza - ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

1. Ibhodwe elingahambi kahle libambezela izimbali - uSpathiphyllum Strauss uthanda ukuhleleka kwezimpande ezihlangene.
2. Uma ugcina imbali egumbini elinomthunzi, ama-inflorescence awakheki, kufanele ushintshe indawo yamabhodwe. Ebusika, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa izibani ze-phyto ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
3. Nge-boggy, ubukhulu bomhlabathi, ukuqhakaza kunzima.
4. Uma ukuchelela kungavamile, impande iyoma, ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwehlisa ijubane.
5. Futhi, ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kwamagciwane nokukhunta kanye nemikhaza kuyingozi enkulu ekuqhakazeni izimbali, ukwelashwa kwezimbali kuyadingeka.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

USpathiphyllum Strauss uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okungaqondile.... Uma izimbali zitholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kuyadingeka ukufiphaza amafasitela ngekhethini elikhanyayo noma ngephepha elimhlophe elingasindi. Imisebe enamandla ingadala ukusha kwamaqabunga.

Okubalulekile: ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ama-peduncle awavuthwa, izimbali zinciphisa ijubane. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kufanele kungezwe amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Umhlabathi weSpathiphyllum Strauss akufanele ube nzima futhi ungamanzi. Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yokubumba:

• Peat yamahhashi - 3 tsp
• Umhlaba wensimu - 2 h.
• I-Perlite - 2 tsp
• Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
• Isendlalelo sokugeleza - amatshe amancane noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.

Ukwakheka kwe-substrate kufanele kube kuvundile; izinaliti zikaphayini eziwile, amaqabunga, umquba, amalahle, izingcezu eziphakathi zamagxolo, nezitini ezichotshoziwe kuvame ukungezwa enhlanganisweni.

Ukufika

Ukutshala kunconywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza ehlobo. Inqubo yokutshala ayinzima, iyavumelana:

1. Cwilisa i-substrate ebhodweni elidala.
2. Susa ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni elidala.
3. Izinqubo ze-lateral ziyahlukaniswa, impande ihlanzwa kusuka kuzinqubo ezomile nezonakalisiwe.
4. Beka amanzi ngepayipi elingu-2 - 2.5 cm.
5. Thela u-4 - 5 cm we-substrate esanda kulungiswa.
6. Faka ingxenye yokufika kanye nesigaxa sobumba esidala.
7. Izindawo ezingenalutho zigcwele inhlabathi, zithambisa kancane nge-spatula ekhethekile.
8. Ukunisela okuncane kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi ihlale kahle.
9. Ukuze uthole ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-epin (2 - 3 amaconsi ingilazi ngayinye yamanzi) kuyadingeka.
10. Ukunisela kumiswa izinsuku ezi-1 - 2, kufuthwe nsuku zonke.

Ithempelesha

ISpathiphyllum Strauss ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa namakhaza. Uma ifasitela libanda, iphedi yegwebu iyadingeka. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuthuthuka kwezilimo lingu-22 -25 ° C.

Izinga lokushisa akumele livunyelwe ukuthi lehle liye ku-10 -12 ° С... Ekushiseni, ukufafaza okupholile kwembali kuyadingeka izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Umkhawulo wokushisa ehlobo ungama-30 - 32 ° C.

Ukunisela

Isimo esikhulu sokunakekela iSpathiphyllum Strauss ukunisela njalo okuningana. Ehlobo, kufanele ufafaze imbali nsuku zonke. Amaqabunga asulwa ngesiponji esimanzi othulini njalo ngesonto.

Amanzi okunisela athathwa kuphela ahlanzekile noma amanzi emvula ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi isoma.

Iseluleko: Kunconywa ukukhipha amanzi epanini ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchelela ukuze ungagudluki izimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kweSpathiphyllum Strauss sebenzisa umanyolo we-potash - phosphorus, 1:1.

Ekhaya, ungavundisa i-substrate ngama-organic fertilizer. Ukugcina ithoni yamaqabunga, ukukhulelwa kwe-nitrogen kuyadingeka.

Entwasahlobo, ungondla nganoma imuphi umanyolo wamaminerali ngesilinganiso esingu-1 - 2 g ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Izimbali ezisencane zondliwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 - 3... Kwanele ukuvundisa imbali yabantu abadala kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, ukondla kuncishisiwe. Umanyolo wamanzi kufanele wengezwe lapho ufafaza amahlathi. Umanyolo kufanele ushintshwe ukugwema ukujwayela.

Ukuthena

Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngesikhunta kanye nokutheleleka, iSpathiphyllum Strauss kufanele ihlanzwe ezindaweni ezinezifo, izingxenye kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-peduncle iyanqunywa, amaqabunga omile ayasuswa. Lapho ufaka kabusha, impande iyahlanzwa - izimpande ezomile nezibolile ziyasuswa.

Dlulisa

I-spathiphyllum Strauss esencane itshalwa njalo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, lapho ibhodwe selinciphile ohlelweni lwempande. Imbali eneminyaka emihlanu itshalwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka - izimpande zikhula ngezimbobo zamanzi ebhodweni. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha:

• Peat - 3 tsp
• I-Humus - 2 tsp
• Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 2 tsp
• Isihlabathi esinamandla - 1 tsp
• Ukudla kwamathambo -1 tsp

I-gravel ithelwa ezansi ebhodweni, isithombo esibuyekeziwe sibekwe ngokucophelela, simbozwe ngengxube elungisiwe, futhi siniselwa kahle.

Ukunakwa: Kufanele uvuselele i-substrate yesendlalelo esiphezulu se-flowerpot.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukuzaliswa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha - njalo entwasahlobo eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, lapho impande isikhule kakhulu. ISpathiphyllum Strauss izala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla somama:

1. Khipha imbali ebhodweni elidala.
2. Izinqubo ze-lateral zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela nezimpande.
3. Izicucu ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwe ezitsheni ezincane zokukhula.

Isithombo esisha kufanele sibe nama-rosette amaqabunga ama-2 - 3.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Isicabucabu - inkathazo eyingozi yezinhlobonhlobo zeStrauss ezincane. Idla umswakama wamaqabunga. Amaqabunga aphenduka akhanyayo. Kufanele kuliwe ngokufafaza ngama-acaricides, okuyingozi kakhulu yi-fitoverm. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula imbali izikhathi ezintathu - 4 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezi-5 - 6.
• I-Scabbard ne-mealy worm kuthinta ama-axils amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi uma kushisa noma emoyeni omile ongaphakathi. Ukufafaza nge-fosalon noma i-karbofos kuzonga. Ukucubungula kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukwelashwa kuphindwe izikhathi ezimbili.
• Ama-Thrips... Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingahlala ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwamaqabunga, kuvela amamaki amhlophe - izilonda. Imivimbo emhlophe eyomile ivela emaqabungeni, bese amaqabunga eba mnyama. Amaqabunga kufanele aphathwe ngemfihlo noma nge-aktar. Inqubo iyaphindwa izikhathi ezi-2 - 3 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

1. I-spathiphyllum Strauss ethanda umswakama ayibekezeleli isomiso - amaqabunga aqala ukoma. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuchelela futhi ungeze ukufafaza okuvela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Mhlawumbe umoya womile kakhulu, udinga ukubeka iziqukathi ezinamanzi eduze kwamabhodwe, ungafaka izimbiza kuma-pallets ngobumba olumanzi olumanzi.
2. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthamo womanyolo; kusuka kokufaka umquba ngokweqile, amaqabunga ambozwe ngamabala ansundu.
3. Uma, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga aqala ukuvela ophuzi - imbali isiba buthakathaka, kungcono ukwandisa ukuchelela, engeza umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo noma eziyinkimbinkimbi, unqume i-peduncle ebunayo.

ISpathiphyllum Strauss enesizotha futhi eyindida ibukeka ngokomzimba kunoma iliphi ikhaya, ihhovisi kanye nehhovisi, ihlukaniswa yinkimbinkimbi nobukhosi phakathi kwezimbali zokuhlobisa zasendlini.

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