Umhlahlandlela wedolobha lase-Agra eNdiya

I-Agra, i-India iyindawo yezivakashi ethandwa kakhulu ezweni ngenxa yeTaj Mahal edumile. Njengoba izivakashi ziphawula, uma bekukhona isigodlo kuphela edolobheni, bekungafanele impela ukuza lapha. Abahambi bakhathele yizakhiwo zaseYurophu zokwakha nezomlando, lapho bebona iTaj Mahal, bezwa ukubabaza nokumangala okuqotho. Vele, kunezinye izindawo eziningi ezihehayo zezivakashi lapha. Ukubuyekezwa kwethu kuzoheha wonke umuntu ohlela uhambo oluya eNdiya, okuyi-Agra.

Isithombe: Agra, India

Ulwazi oluvamile

Idolobha lase-Agra lisengxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe, okuyisifunda sase-Uttar Pradesh. Namuhla yisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezivakashi eNdiya, kepha esikhathini esedlule, lesi sakhiwo sasiyisikhungo esikhulu sokuphatha soMbuso waseMughal. Ngaphezu kokubabazeka kukaTaj Mahal, inqaba ye-Akbar the Great, i-padishah yombuso, igcinwe, nasemadolobheni kukhona ithuna.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Amakhilomitha ambalwa nje ukusuka edolobheni lase-Agra kukhona idolobha elilahliwe iFatehpur Sikri, elakhiwe ngu-Akbar the Great ngokuhlonipha ukuzalwa kwendlalifa.

Esikhathini esedlule, idolobha lalihlalwa ikakhulukazi ngabenzi bezandla, izakhamuzi zesimanje zihlonipha amasiko asethuthukile emakhulwini eminyaka - zakha imikhiqizo yethusi, icubungula izinyo lendlovu, imabula.

I-Agra yakhelwe onqenqemeni loMfula iYamuna futhi ihlala abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.7. Engxenyeni engezansi yendawo yokuhlala, isivakashi kuzodingeka sibhekane noorisho abaningi, abathengisi nemihlahlandlela ecasulayo. Ngendlela, kwesinye isikhathi ukuphikelela nokungenisa ngaphakathi kwabathengisi bendawo kubangela ukucasuka. Inqaba neTaj Mahal zitholakala ngamakhilomitha ambalwa ngaphandle emaphethelweni ogebhuzi. Ohlangothini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngemuva kokunye u-2 km, kwakhiwa iziteshi ezimbili - ibhasi nojantshi.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Abavakashi abanomqondo wesabelomali bakhetha ukuhlala endaweni yaseTaj Ganj - ingqayizivele yemigwaqo eseningizimu ye-mausoleum yepadishah.

Uhambo lomlando

Incazelo yedolobha lase-Agra iqala ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka, lapho ukuhlala kwasungulwa khona. Maphakathi nekhulu le-16, uBabur wazinza e-Agra, owaqala ukwakhiwa kwezinqaba, ngenxa yenqaba, indawo yokuhlala ngokushesha yaba yinhloko dolobha yoMbuso kaMughal. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi u-Agra waqala ukukhula ngokushesha. ITaj Mahal namanye ama-mausoleum akhiwa edolobheni phakathi nekhulu le-16 nele-17. Kodwa-ke, maphakathi nekhulu le-17, isikhungo sokuphatha sombuso sayiswa e-Aurangabad, futhi u-Agra wawela kancane kancane ekuwohlokeni. Ngesikhathi se-18th century, idolobha lahlaselwa kaninginingi ngamaPastuns, amaJats namaPheresiya, cishe ngekhulu le-19, abakwaMaratha bachitha i-Agra ngokuphelele.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, abaseBrithani bathumba lo muzi baqala ukuwuthuthukisa. Ngokushesha le ndawo yokuhlala yaba isikhungo esibalulekile sezohwebo, kwaqaliswa ujantshi, amabhizinisi ezimboni asebenza.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, abaseBrithani baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye leli dolobha ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezakhamuzi zendawo.

Kusukela lapho, isimo edolobheni sishintshe kakhulu - imboni esindayo iye yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo okuyisisekelo ku-Agra, ngenkathi ezokuvakasha kanye neTaj Mahal sekungumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo.

Isimo sezulu

Idolobha lase-Agra eNdiya libhekene nesimo sezulu esishisayo, kuyashisa lapha, futhi kuyashisa. Izinyanga ezishisa kakhulu ngo-Ephreli-Juni, lapho izinga lokushisa emini kwesinye isikhathi lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-45, kuthi ebusuku lipholile ngandlela thile - +30 degrees. Ebusika, kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakathi kuka- + 22… + 27 degrees emini kanye + 12… + 16 ebusuku.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izikhukhula zase-Agra azinamandla njengakwezinye izifunda zaseNdiya, isikhathi semvula siba ngoJuni-Septhemba.

Okubalulekile! Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela i-Agra sisebusika, lapho isimo sezulu sinethezeke ngokwanele kubavakashi baseYurophu, libalele futhi ngaphandle kwemvula.

Izinto

Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi idolobha liphawuleka kuphela ngeTaj Mahal, kunenani elikhulu lezakhiwo zomlando nezinye izindawo ezihehayo zabavakashi.

UTaj Mahal

Ukuheha okukhulu kwe-Agra (India) iminyaka engaphezulu kwama-350, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngekhulu le-17, kwahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, futhi cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 basebenza kulesi sikhungo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Umqondo wokwakha isigodlo ungowombusi u-Shah Jahan V, onqume ngale ndlela ukuqhuba inkumbulo yomkakhe ongasekho.

Namuhla, kunendawo yokugcina umamyuziyamu, lapho ungabona khona imibukiso enikezelwe emlandweni wokwakhiwa kombono we-Agra.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

• isheduli yomsebenzi - nsuku zonke (ngaphandle koLwesihlanu) kusuka ku-6-00 kuye ku-19-00;
• i-mausoleum ingavakashelwa ngohambo lwantambama - kusuka ku-20-30 kuya ku-00-30, ubude bemizuzu engama-30;
• insimu ingafakwa kuphela ngemoto kagesi noma nge-pedicab;
• Ungaba nohlu olunqunyelwe lwezinto nawe - ipasipoti, u-0.5 wamalitha amanzi, ifoni nekhamera, ezinye izinto izivakashi ezizishiya egumbini lokugcina izinto;
• ulayini omkhulu kunawo wonke eSangweni Leseningizimu umnyango omkhulu, kepha uvula kamuva kunabanye, futhi ungangena emangcwabeni ngamasango aseMpumalanga nawaseNtshonalanga.

Imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana neTaj Mahal enesithombe iqoqwe kule ndatshana.

Inqaba ebomvu

Ukukhanga kuyinkimbinkimbi ephelele yokwakhiwa equkethe amasiko amasiko namasiko ahlukahlukene enkathi kaMughal. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala phakathi nekhulu le-16. Isakhiwo ngasinye endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi senziwa ngesitayela esithile sokwakha noma senkolo - amaSulumane, amaHindu.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo sokuzivikela kufinyelela kumamitha angama-21, kanti inqaba izungezwe umsele, lapho kwakuhlala khona izingwenya.

Yini ongayibona endaweni yokuheha:

• isigodlo saseJahangiri Mahal, lapho kwakuhlala khona abesifazane besizwe sobukhosi;
• IMusamman Burj Tower, ikhaya labesifazane ababili abanamandla kakhulu bakwaMughal;
• ihholo langasese nehholo lokwamukelwa kombuso;
• Isigodlo Sezibuko;
• isigodlo sikaMariam-uz-Zamani, unkosikazi wesithathu ka-Akbar wayehlala lapha.

Okubalulekile! Intengo yamathikithi ingu-550 rupees. Le ntengo ifaka nokufakwa kukho konke ukuvezwa endaweni ekhangayo.

Imininingwane eminingi nge-Agra Fort yethulwe kuleli khasi.

Ithuna lika-Itmad-ud-Daula

Isiza sakhiwe ngokuphelele ngemabula emhlophe futhi sihlotshiswe ngobuciko bendabuko bamaSulumane. Ithuna liyaphawuleka ngomsebenzi walo oncomekayo wokufaka inlay. Kuphakama ama-minaret amane emakhoneni esakhiwo. Ngokubukeka, ithuna lifana nento eyigugu, ngoba abakhi basebenzise izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakha nomhlobiso ongajwayelekile.

Kwakhanga umuntu okhethekile - iGiyas Beg. Umthengisi ompofu wase-Iran wayehamba nomkakhe beya eNdiya, futhi babenendodakazi endleleni. Njengoba umndeni wawungenamali, abazali banquma ukushiya ingane. Kodwa-ke, intombazane yamemeza futhi yakhala kakhulu kangangokuba uyise nonina babuya bezomlanda; ngokuzayo, indodakazi yabalethela inhlanhla. Ngokushesha, uGiyas Beg waba ngungqongqoshe nomgcinimafa, waphinde wanikezwa isihloko sensika yombuso, ezwakala ngolimi lwendawo - Itmad-ud-Daul.

Ukungena endaweni yethuna kungama-rupees ayi-120. Ngaphambi kokuvakasha, udinga ukukhumula izicathulo zakho, izivakashi zivunyelwe ukugqoka izembozo zezicathulo.

Shish Mahal noma Mirror Palace

Ukuheha kutholakala endaweni ye-Amber Fort. Lesi sigodlo sakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 futhi ekuqaleni sasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugezela yabesifazane abahlala enkantolo. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sakhiwo saguqulwa saba yihhotela, futhi namhlanje ukukhanga kuvulekile ukuvakashelwa mahhala. Izivakashi zigubha isibuko esimangalisayo esihlobisa uphahla lwangaphakathi nezindonga. Amaphethini wezimbali abekwe ngengilazi, kusetshenziswe ingilazi esobala neyombala.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Uphawu lomhlaba alunawo amawindi, ukukhanya kungena kuphela ngeminyango, futhi umphumela wokukhanyisa wenziwa yizinkulungwane zezingcezu zengilazi.

Umnyango wokungena enqabeni ubiza ama-rupees angama-300, awudingi ukuvakashela isigodlo ngokwehlukana, ngoba ithikithi lokungena likunika ilungelo lokuhamba ngokukhululeka endaweni. Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela, kodwa lokhu akudingeki nakancane, ngoba kunezibonakaliso zolwazi esigodlweni.

Abavakashi abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi iShish Mahal ngandlela thile icace ukudlula iTaj Mahal. Ukuheha kugqame phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo ngokukhazimula nobukhazikhazi obukhethekile.

Ukukhanga kutholakala ohlangothini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga kusuka esivinini, akunakwenzeka ukudlula kuso. Izivakashi zigubha umsebenzi wezingcweti wabakhandi abakwazile ukudala isigodlo kuphela, kodwa nomsebenzi wobuciko wangempela.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kusihlwa, esigcawini kuba nomdlalo waseshashalazini onamakhandlela.

Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukungena ngaphakathi kokubona, ngakho-ke izivakashi zingancoma kuphela isakhiwo esivela ngaphandle.

Amathiphu:

• kuhlale kunabantu abaningi eduze kwamehlo, kepha ungakwazi "ukubamba" umzuzu lapho izivakashi zithanda ezinye izakhiwo futhi zinake uShish Mahal;
• khetha izicathulo ezikahle zokuhamba, ngoba kuzodingeka uhambe ibanga elide unqamule insimu yenqaba;
• isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela lesi sikhangiso kusihlwa lapho isigodlo sikhanya futhi sicwebezela.

Indawo yokuhlala, lapho ungahlala khona

Uma ufuna ukonga imali yokuhlala, bheka indawo yaseTaj Ganj, eduze neTaj Mahal. Uma ufuna izimo ezinethezeke kakhudlwana, khetha ihhotela endaweni yaseSadar Bazaar, ukusuka lapha ungafinyelela kalula kuzo zonke izinto ezikhangayo zedolobha.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Kumakamelo amahhotela ngombono weTaj Mahal, kuzofanele ukhokhe ama-30%, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho ne-50% ngaphezulu kunamafulethi ajwayelekile.

• Indawo yokuhlala eshibhe e-Agra (izindlu zezivakashi namahostela) ibiza kusuka ku- $ 6 kuye ku- $ 12.
• Kumahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-2, amakamelo abiza u- $ 11- $ 15.
• Ngekamelo ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-3 elingabizi, kuzofanele ukhokhe kusuka ku- $ 20- $ 65.
• Amahhotela aphakathi nendawo (izinkanyezi ezi-4), enendawo yawo yokudlela nezimo ezikahle, anikela ngamakamelo ngamanani asukela ku- $ 25 kuya ku- $ 110.
• Igumbi elisehhotela elingu-5 lizobiza okungenani u- $ 80 ubusuku ngabunye.

Akunconyelwa ukukhetha indawo eshibhile kakhulu, ngoba kunethuba lokuhlala ehhotela nezinambuzane endaweni enomsindo.

Izokudla kuphi nezintengo zokudla

Njengoba indawo yaseTaj Ganj igxile kubavakashi, azikho izinkinga ngokukhetha izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, ukudla kwasemgwaqweni. Eminyakeni eminingana edlule, kwakukhona amacala obuthi e-Agra, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izindawo lapho ungadla khona ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Izindawo ezikhululekile nezimfashini zitholakala endaweni yaseSadar Bazaar.

Ukudla okusheshayo (ukudla okulula kwasekuseni noma isidlo sasemini esilula) nenkomishi yekhofi e-Agra, ungayithola ngo- $ 2.8 kuphela. Ukudla kwasemini endaweni yokudlela engenawo utshwala kumuntu oyedwa kuzobiza kusuka ku- $ 3.5 kuye ku- $ 10. Isidlo sasemini esigcwele endaweni yokudlela esheshayo kubiza u- $ 5.0.

Ungathola kanjani kusuka eDelhi

IDelhi ne-Agra bahlukaniswe nge-191 km uma udweba umugqa oqondile, kepha emigwaqweni emikhulu kuzofanele unqobe ama-221 km.

Ungakhetha ibhasi noma isitimela ozohamba ngaso.

Cishe amabhasi angamashumi amahlanu avamile asuka eDelhi aya e-Agra nsuku zonke. Uhlelo lwebhasi lusuka ku-5-15 kuye ku-24-00, ngezikhathi kusuka kumizuzu emi-5 kuye kwengu-30. Emgwaqweni, izivakashi zichitha amahora amathathu kuya kwayi-4.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhasi ezihamba phakathi kwamadolobha:

• izivakashi - zikhululekile, zine-wi-fi yamahhala;
• ama-bass endawo - athunyelwe njengoba egcwele, kepha angakhululekile kangako ngoba imvamisa kugcwele.

Izintengo zamathikithi ziyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwebhasi. Uma kumabhasi endawo kubiza kusuka ku- $ 1.7, ithikithi lendiza yezivakashi lizobiza u- $ 4. Amathikithi ungawathenga ngqo kumshayeli, kepha ngendiza yezivakashi kungcono ukuthenga amathikithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, athengiswa esikhungweni sabavakashi.

Njengoba kuvame ukuminyana kwezimoto emigwaqeni yase-India, kungcono ukuthatha isitimela, bagijima phakathi kwamadolobha nsuku zonke kusuka ku-4-30 kuye ku-23-00, ngezikhathi kusuka kumizuzu engama-25 kuye ehoreni elilodwa.

Ukusuka eziteshini zezitimela eziningana:

• ENew Delhi;
• UNizamuddin;
• UDelhi Sarai Rohila;
• Adarsh ​​Nagar;
• Subzi Mandi Delhi.

Isitimela sisuka emahoreni ama-2,5 kuya kwayi-3. Ezokuthutha zifika esiteshini sesitimela esiphakathi e-Agra.

Iseluleko! Izimo zokuhamba ezikhululeke kakhulu zikwezitimela ze-Express, okungukuthi ezinqoleni zesigaba sokuqala.

Amathikithi ashibhe kakhulu (amakalishi wesigaba 3) abiza kusuka kuma-rupees angama-90, futhi ngokuhamba ngekalishi lesigaba 1 kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-rupees ayi-1010. Amathikithi angathengwa ku-inthanethi kusuka kuwebhusayithi yesitimela yasendaweni.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Ukuhamba uzungeze idolobha

Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhamba e-Agra yi-auto rickshaw (tuk-tuk), rickshaw yomjikelezo netekisi. Imali yokugibela incike ezintweni eziningi, ngisho nesikhathi sosuku.

I-Autoshaw (ukungqongqoza)

Izimoto ziluhlaza okwephuzi futhi zisebenzisa uphethiloli ocindezelweyo. Ihhovisi lamathikithi lapho ungakhokhela khona urisho wemoto liseduze kwesiteshi sesitimela futhi lisebenza ubusuku nemini.

Imali yokugibela eseduze:

• USadar Bazar Sikandra - ama-rupee angama-90;
• UTaj Mahal - ama-rupee angama-60;
• Umgwaqo uFatehabad - ama-rupees angama-60;
• ukurenta kwezokuthutha amahora ama-4 - ama-250 rupees.

Trishaw

Imali yokugibela isukela ku-Rs 20 iye ku-Rs 150, kuya ngebanga nobude bohambo namakhono akho okuxoxisana.

Itekisi

Kukhona ikhawunta eduze kwesiteshi lapho ungakhokhela khona izinsizakalo zamatekisi. Isebenza ubusuku nemini. Amanani asukela ku-Rs 70 kuya ku-Rs 650 (itekisi lamahora ayi-8).

Amanani asekhasini awaka-Okthoba 2019.

Amathiphu namasu

1. I-Agra ayifanele kakhulu imindeni enezingane - idolobha lisohlwini lwabangcoliswe kakhulu eNdiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bendawo baphendula abavakashi baseYurophu, bezama ukuthinta izingubo zabo.
2. Akukho mpilo yasebusuku e-Agra, awekho ama-disco nama-nightclub.
3. Uma ufuna ukuzicwilisa ngesiko lendawo, vakashela iKalakriti Cultural & Convention Centre bese ubukela umdlalo.

4. Akuyona yonke imigoqo e-Agra enelayisense yokuthengisa iziphuzo ezidakayo, futhi akulula ukuthola izitolo ezikhethekile ekuthengisweni kotshwala.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela izindawo zokuthenga nezimakethe zendawo, lapho ungaxoxisana khona ngokuphepha.
6. Ingozi enkulu ku-Agra yimifino engcolile, izithelo, amanzi asezingeni eliphansi, osomatekisi abacasulayo, izingane.
7. Abesifazane abelulekwa ukuthi bagqoke kakhulu okwembula - izikhindi kanye nezikibha.

I-Agra (India) incane, kepha mhlawumbe ingenye yamadolobha abavakashi athandwa kakhulu. Abantu beza lapha ukuzobona iTaj Mahal eyingqayizivele futhi bavakashele ezinye izingosi zomlando, zokwakha nezenkolo.

Ukuhlolwa kokuheha okuyinhloko kwe-Agra:

Bukela ividiyo: TRAIN TRAVEL IN INDIA Quick Tips for Foreigners! Delhi to Agra 3A Class (Septhemba 2024).