BMW Museum - ukuheha imoto eMunich

IBMW Museum ingabizwa ngaphandle kwehaba njengenye yezindawo zombukiso zesimanjemanje eMunich. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lemibukiso ehambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwalo mkhiqizo, ngakho-ke, kufanele futhi sivakashele le ndawo eyingqayizivele.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IBMW Museum eMunich, esenyakatho ntshonalanga yenhlokodolobha yaseBavaria, ingesinye seziboniso eziyishumi ezaziwa kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe eYurophu. Ngokubambisana nendlunkulu, indawo yokubonisa izitshalo nezimoto yomkhiqizi owaziwayo waseJalimane, yakha isakhiwo sombukiso esisodwa esikhulu noma iBMW Group Classic.

Amahholo omnyuziyamu aqukethe amasampula amahle kakhulu emikhiqizo ekhiqizwe ukukhathazeka kuwo wonke umlando wokuba khona kwalo mkhiqizo. Konke lapha, noma ngabe ubheke ini, kunikezelwe kwi-BMW. Ngisho nezakhiwo uqobo zenziwe ngesifinyezo esidumile emhlabeni.

Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlala lapho ihhovisi eliyinhloko lenkampani lifana nenjini eyi-4-cylinder, ubude bayo obungamamitha angama-40. Ngokomqondo wabalobi bale phrojekthi, kufanele ifanekisele uhlamvu lokuqala - "B". Incwadi yesibili, "M", kungumsebenzi wesakhiwo somnyuziyamu - senziwa ngesigaxa esikhulu sethangi likaphethiloli, sihlotshiswe ngophawu lwenkampani. Ngendlela, ingabukwa kuphela kusuka ekuphakameni. Ngokuqondene nencwadi yokugcina, "W", imelwe ngama-BMW Welt glass cylinders. Ngo-1999, isakhiwo semyuziyamu esizayo sasihlanganiswa nerejista yezikhumbuzo zokwakha futhi sanikezwa isihloko sebhilidi lesigcinamagugu eliphakeme kakhulu eMunich.

Kunesitolo esiyisikhumbuzo endaweni yasemnyuziyamu, enikela ngezimpahla ezahlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo - kusuka ezikibheni namakepisi anophawu lwenkampani kwiqoqo elikhethekile leBMW Art Car nezimoto ezincane ezikhethekile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapha ungathenga izincwadi zesayensi ezidumile mayelana nezithuthuthu, izimoto nezinjini zezindiza zohlobo lomkhiqizo, izincwadi ezakhiweni zesimanje, kanye nezithombe zakamuva zezimoto namakhadi eposi ezihlokweni zomlando. Endaweni efanayo kunendawo yokusebenzela endala negumbi lokugcina umlando, okuthakazelisa kakhulu kubaphenyi benqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe.

Inkomba yomlando

Umlando we-BMW waqala ngo-1916, lapho elinye lamagatsha okuqala eBayerische MotorenWerke liqala ukukhiqiza izinjini zezindiza. Kodwa-ke, sekudlule iminyaka emithathu, ngemuva kokuthi iJalimane ihlulwe eMpini Yezwe I kanye nokuvinjelwa kokwenziwa kwemishini yezempi ngaphakathi ezweni, inkampani kwadingeka iguqule ngokuphelele umkhombandlela wemisebenzi yayo. Inganqotshwa ukwesaba okujwayelekile, inkampani encane yashesha ukuhlomisa kabusha ama-workshops futhi yaqala ukukhiqiza izingxenye zezitimela neminye imishini yesitimela. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, abaphathi benkampani bandise uhla lwezimpahla ezenziwe, zabenza batholakalela abathengi abajwayelekile. Aqhamuka kanjalo-ke amabhayisikili, izithuthuthu, izimoto ezincane nama-SUV anamandla esiqeshini se-BMW.

Igalelo lesibili elibi emisebenzini yenhlangano laphathwa yiMpi Yezwe II nokuhlukaniswa okwalandela kweJalimane kwaba yi-FRG ne-GDR. Lapho-ke iningi lezitha labikezela ukuqothuka okuseduze kokukhathazeka kwezimoto okwaziwayo, kepha, kulokhu futhi likwazile ukumelana. Ngo-1955, ukukhiqizwa kwenkampani akubuyiswanga ngokuphelele kuphela, kodwa futhi kwanezelwa ngemikhiqizo emisha. Ngaphandle kokuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, ayikho neyodwa indiza eyashiya umugqa womhlangano we-BMW, ​​uphawu lwalo mkhiqizo luhlala lungashintshi - uphephela omkhulu omhlophe ngokumelene nesizinda esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sasezulwini.

Konke lokhu kungatholakala kwi-BMW Museum eMunich, evulwe ngo-1972 ngasikhathi sinye ne-Olympic Park eyingqayizivele. Kudala endaweni yayo kwakukhona inkundla yezindiza encane yokuhlola, eyenzelwe ukuhlola izinjini zezindiza, kanye nemihlangano yokufundisana yasefektri, lapho kwakhiqizwa khona izimoto zokuqala zomkhiqizo. Kulezi zinsuku, izindawo zomnyuziyamu zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezindawo zombukiso ezivulekile.

Ukuboniswa

I-BMW Museum eJalimane iqala ukubhekwa isuka egumbini elingaphansi, bese kuthi, lapho ihamba emaphaseji wesakhiwo akhuphukayo, ikhuphuka kancane kancane. Ngale ndlela, izivakashi zizothola amahholo embukiso ambalwa anikezelwe ezigabeni eziyinhloko zokuthuthuka komdondoshiya odumile wezimoto. Kukhona amahholo anjalo ayi-7 esewonke, abizwa ngokuthi Izindlu. Zonke izakhiwo zomnyuziyamu ziyamangala ngomklamo wanamuhla, ukunotha okusebenzisanayo nemishini emihle kakhulu yezobuchwepheshe, kepha indawo emaphakathi kuhlala ihholo elizinikele emlandweni womkhiqizi omkhulu waseJalimane. Inedivayisi ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe unyaka othile futhi ufunde ngazo zonke izehlakalo ezibalulekile ezenzeka ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukuvezwa unomphela kwe-BMW Museum kumelwe yizimoto ezingama-retro, izimoto zezemidlalo, amabhayisikili, izithuthuthu, izindiza nezimoto zezimoto, kanye nophephela bezindiza abadalwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene (kusukela ngo-1910 kuze kube namuhla). Ibanga lemodeli le-BMW lihlaba umxhwele ezinhlobonhlobo zalo: ama-coupes, ama-roadsters, izimoto zomjaho, ama-sedan, izimoto zomqondo, njll. Phakathi kwazo, isithuthuthu sokuqala esikhishwe ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-BMW kanye ne-Isetta encane, eyaba enye yezimoto ezaziwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sangemva kwempi, kufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Kepha mhlawumbe intshisekelo enkulu yezivakashi ukuthuthwa kwe-ejenti 007 - iBMW 750iL emnyama, iBMW Z8 emhlophe eshintshwayo kanye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza iBMW Z3. Iqiniso elinqunyelwe ukwazi lixhunywe nalezi zakamuva. Lapho maphakathi nama-90s. kwekhulu elidlule, kukhishwe uchungechunge olulandelayo lwamafilimu eBond, wonke amakhasimende ayefuna ngqo imoto enjalo. Ngaleso sikhathi, iBMW Z3 yayisanda kusuka kulayini womhlangano, ngakho-ke i-movie yezinhloli yaseBrithani yayiyisikhangiso esifanelekile. Ngeshwa, ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi i-roadster entsha ayinazo izici ezinhle kakhulu zobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke baphuthuma ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni zonke izimoto ezi-3 zazenziwe kuphela ukuxhasa uhlelo lokujaha. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa bashintshwa ukuze basetshenziselwe abantu bomjaho. Ngaphezu kwe-roadster ehlulekile, kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zezemidlalo, phakathi kwazo iBMW M1 edume, eyenziwe ngokuhlanganyela kweLamborghini ngo-1978, edume kakhulu.

Kwi-BMW Museum eMunich (eJalimane) ungabona hhayi kuphela izimoto ezindala, kodwa futhi namamodeli wakamuva, iningi lawo elingenaso ngisho isikhathi sokungena emakethe yomhlaba. Enye yezinto ezintsha ezinje ngeBMW HR Hydrogen Record Car, enikwe amandla yi-hydrogen engine. Abaholi benkampani bakholelwa ukuthi ikusasa lomkhakha wezimoto zesimanje yilona kanye osezimoto ezinjalo.

Ukuhamba ngamahholo omnyuziyamu kugcina ngokuhlolwa kokufakwa okungavamile. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilezi zimodeli ze-BMW kinetic, ezenziwe ngenani elikhulu lamabhola ensimbi anamathiselwe ophahleni ngomugqa omncane. Ukuhamba emoyeni, bathatha isimo esithakazelisayo, ezinhlakeni ongabona ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wemoto.

BMW umhlaba

Isakhiwo seBMW-Welt, esiseduze nomnyango wesigcinimagugu futhi sixhunywe kuso ngebhuloho elincane le-laconic, savulwa ekwindla ngo-2007. Isakhiwo sesikhathi esizayo, esenziwe ngohlobo lwesigaxa esiphindwe kabili, akuyona nje kuphela indawo enkulu yokukhangisa ye-BMW, ​​kodwa futhi nepaki yokuzijabulisa, indawo yokuthengisa nehholo lombukiso, lapho ungabona khona okwenzekayo esikhathini esizayo kokukhathazeka.

Lapha ungahlola ngokuphepha wonke amamodeli, uhlale kuma-car salons futhi uthathe isithombe usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho kudivayisi ekhethekile, linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese uthumela isithombe kukheli lakho le-imeyili noma usabe kumanethiwekhi omphakathi athandwayo. Uma uza eMnyuziyamu weBMW eJalimane hhayi nje ukuvakasha kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuyothenga, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha uhlobo lomkhiqizo bese ukhokha isikweletu. Imoto ethengiwe izohanjiswa noma kuphi emhlabeni.

Ifektri yezimoto

Isitshalo sezimoto esisebenza eMnyuziyamu weBMW yindlunkulu yalokhu okukhathazayo. Ensimini enkulu ehlanganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-500. m, imini nobusuku cishe ongoti abayizinkulungwane eziyi-8 abavela emazweni ahlukene bayasebenza. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabo okuqinile, isitshalo nsuku zonke sikhiqiza izinjini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3, izimoto ezingama-960 (kufaka phakathi i-BMW-3 yesizukulwane sesi-6), kanye nezingxenye eziningi zokungcebeleka nemihlangano.

I-auto giant ivuselelwa njalo, ngakho-ke ukuvakasha kwezinye izitolo kungamiswa ngenxa yomsebenzi wokulungisa noma ukushintshwa kwemishini.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Imininingwane ewusizo

Ikheli le-BMW Museum eMunich ngu-Am Olympiapark 2, 80809 Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

Amahora wokuvula:

Museum	BMW umhlaba
Mon.: Kuvaliwe; Lwesibili - ILanga: kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Ukwamukelwa kuphela ngemizuzu engama-30. ngaphambi kokuvala.	Mon. - Ilanga: kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama.

Intengo yethikithi eya eBMW Museum eMunich incike ohlotsheni lwayo:

• Umuntu omdala - 10 €;
• Isaphulelo (izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, abafundi abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-27 ubudala, amalungu eqembu le-BMW, ​​abahola impesheni, abantu abakhubazekile abanesitifiketi esifanele) - 7 €;
• Iqembu (elivela kubantu abayi-5) - 9 €;
• Umndeni (2 abadala + 3 izingane) - 24 €.

Ukuba semthethweni kwethikithi ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kungamahora ama-5. Awudingi ukukhokha ukufaka iBMW World.

Ungabuka isibonisi ngokuzimela nangomhlahlandlela. Amaqembu ohambo lwabantu abangu-20-30 akhiwa njalo ngemizuzu engama-30. Intengo yamathikithi incike ohambweni olukhethile (kunangu-14 esewonke):

• Ukuhamba ujikeleze umnyuziyamu - 13 € umuntu ngamunye;
• Museum + Isikhungo Sokubonisa - 16 €;
• IMnyuziyamu + BMW World + Factory - 22 € njll.

Bheka imininingwane kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni - https://www.bmw-welt.com/en.html.

Kumele kuqashelwe nokuthi ezinye izinto zesakhiwo (ngokwesibonelo, isitshalo se-BMW) zingabonakala kuphela phakathi nezinsuku futhi njengengxenye yeqembu. Kungcono ukubekisa izindawo emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kosuku olulindelwe lokuvakashelwa, bese ufika endaweni kungakadluli isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuqala kohambo. Ukubhuka kwamukelwa kuphela ngocingo - i-imeyili ayizifanele lezi zinhloso.

Indawo ngayinye inamahora okuvula ahlukile nemithetho ethile yokuvakasha eyamukelwe ngezinjongo zokuphepha. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha azivunyelwe ukungena kulesi sitshalo;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14 zamukelwa kwezinye izikhungo zihlangene nabantu abadala kuphela;
• Ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, akuvunyelwe ukuphuma ngaphandle kwezindawo eziqokiwe;
• Imibukiso yaseMnyuziyamu akufanele ithintwe ngezandla, ngoba ngayinye ayinayo nje kuphela umlando kodwa futhi inenani lentengiso. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo (ukungcola, ukonakala, njll.), Isivakashi sikhokha zonke izindleko ezivela ephaketheni lakhe (kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kwe-alamu yezokuphepha);
• Kubuye kwenqatshelwe ukuletha izikhali nezinto eziyingozi empilweni nasempilweni yomuntu;
• Izingubo zangaphandle, izikhwama, ojosaka, izambulela, izinti zokuhamba nezinye izesekeli kumele kushiywe egumbini lokugqoka, kuhlonyiswe ngamalokhethi angawodwana amahhala.

Amanani namashejuli ekhasini angaJuni 2019.

Amathiphu awusizo

Ngaphambi kokuya eBMW Museum eJalimane, nazi izeluleko ezivela kubahambi abanolwazi:

1. Ukuvakasha kwenziwa ngesiJalimane nangesiNgisi kuphela. Uma ungekho kahle kunoma yiluphi kulezi zilimi, sebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela womsindo;
2. Kungcono ukuthenga amanzi ezitolo lapho usendleleni - lapho kuzoba eshibhile;
3. Ukugwema ukungena okukhulu kwezivakashi, woza emnyuziyamu ekuseni ngovivi phakathi nesonto;
4. IBMW Museum inendawo yayo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo, ngakho-ke ungezi lapha hhayi umphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nangezokuthutha ezizimele noma eziqashiwe;
5. Isikhathi sohlelo olude kakhulu sifinyelela emahoreni ama-3, ngakho-ke unakekele izicathulo ezinethezekile - ngalesi sikhathi kuzofanela uhambe okungenani u-5 km;

6. Kunezindawo eziningana zokupheka endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulawa, okuthandwa kakhulu indawo yokudlela iM1, eqanjwe ngemodeli yemoto yezemidlalo ekhiqizwa ngo-1978. Iphaka izitsha zombili zendabuko nezemifino, ezibiza phakathi kuka-7 no-11 €. Indawo yokudlela inethala elingaphandle elibheke e-Olympic Park. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, isihlalo ngasinye etafuleni sinesokhethi elihlukile kanye ne-USB-connector ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi ukhokhise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto zokusebenza (ithebhulethi, ilaptop, i-smartphone);
7. Ngemuva kokuphothula ukuvakasha kwakho kokubuka izithuthuthu, izimoto, izinjini neminye imibukiso yemnyuziyamu, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ezinye izinto ezikhangayo eMunich ezisendaweni eseduze. Sikhuluma nge-Olympic Park, i-Allianz Arena kanye ne-Deutsches Museum yezesayensi nobuchwepheshe, etholakala e-Isar Isar;

8. Ngabe ufuna ukonga imali? Ithi ungumfundi! Uma ophethe imali ekucela ukuthi ukhombise idokhumenti, funa ukuthi uyikhohliwe egumbini lakho lehhotela. Le ndlela isebenza ezimweni eziningi. Isimo kuphela ukuthi kumele ube ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-27;
9. Ukungena kwalokhu noma kuleyo ndawo kungokujika okuthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunomucu kazibuthe kumathikithi, ngakho-ke ayikho indlela yokudlula;
10. Ukuthatha izithombe emnyuziyamu akuvunyelwe, kepha ukwahlulela ngezithombe ezivela kunethiwekhi ngokukhanuka okuhle, ikhamera ingafihlwa;
11. Umbukiso ngamunye unezikrini zokuthinta. Sondela kubo - umsindo uzovula ngokushesha.

Minyaka yonke, iBMW Museum eJalimane ivakashelwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-800, phakathi kwabo kukhona izivakashi ezejwayelekile eze lapha ngenhlanhla kanye nabalandeli bangempela balo mkhiqizo. Kepha nganoma yisiphi isizathu esikule ndawo, qiniseka - kuzokunikeza imizwa eminingi.

Amakhulu embukiso othakazelisayo we-BMW Museum kwividiyo.

Bukela ividiyo: BMW Welt u0026 Museum - Full Tour: Munich, Germany! (May 2024).