I-Ein Gedi Nature Reserve kwa-Israyeli - indawo ewugwadule ogwadule

I-Ein Gedi Nature Reserve iyathandwa kwa-Israyeli futhi yaziwa ngaphesheya kwemingcele yayo ngamahlathi emifino eshisayo, izimpophoma ezinhle, nezilwane ezikhohliseka kalula. Kepha okusemqoka okuheha izivakashi lapha umehluko ocacile, ngoba lolu dlame lwendawo eluhlaza luhlala phakathi kogwadule oluhangulwe yilanga. Lapha ungabona izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo, ubhukude kolunye lolwandle olungavamile emhlabeni, ungene emithonjeni eshisayo yemvelo bese uthola ukubonakala okuningi okucacile.

Ulwazi oluvamile

I-Ein Gedi Nature Reserve iyindawo evundile yohlaza olumnandi nezimpophoma eziningi ezisehlane eliseduze noLwandle Olufile kwa-Israyeli. Igama layo elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiHeberini lisho ukuthi "umthombo wezimbuzi". Izimo zemvelo eziyingqayizivele, ezihlanganiswe nemisebenzi yokudala yabantu, ziguqule le ndawo yaba ucezu lwepharadesi oluzonikeza imizwa eminingi emihle kuwo wonke umuntu olivakashelayo.

I-Ein Gedi itholakala kwa-Israyeli, endaweni lapho Ugwadule lwaseJudiya lusondela engxenyeni eseningizimu yolwandle olusentshonalanga yoLwandle Olufile, endaweni yeTel Goren Upland naseNahal David Gorge. Ngaphezu kokuhamba epaki kazwelonke, lapha ungakhululeka ogwini, uzulazule uzungeze i-kibbutz, uvakashele amanxiwa omlando wendawo yakudala, uthathe imishanguzo yezempilo esakhiweni se-spa, uthenge izimonyo ezihlukile ezinamaminerali emvelo angavamile.

Inkomba yomlando

Kusukela emanxiweni esinagoge lenkathi yamaRoma neByzantium, izingxenye ezigcinwe kohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi edolobheni nokunye okutholwe yimivubukulo, ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola umbono ngempilo nemisebenzi yezakhamizi zedolobha lasendulo. Ngalezo zikhathi ezikude, amasiko aphawuleka kulezi zindawo ayetshalwa lapha - amadethi, amakhiwane, amagilebhisi, bathengisa ngezithelo newayini.

Usawoti wawumbiwa duze noLwandle Olufile, okwakuthengiselwa abathengisi babo ezindaweni ezikude. Le minerali, eyigugu ngaleso sikhathi, yayifuneka kakhulu, ngoba endaweni eshisayo kwakungenakwenzeka ukugcina inyama nenhlanzi ngaphandle kwayo, usawoti wawusetshenziswa nasekucubunguleni izikhumba zezilwane.

Kepha ngaphezu kwale misebenzi yendabuko nokukhathazeka ngesinkwa sabo semihla ngemihla, izingcweti zedolobha lase-Ein Gedi zazinolwazi oluyimfihlo olwalubalethela imali engenayo ebabazekayo. Babeyazi imfihlo yokuthola ibhalisamu kumafutha abalulekile esihlahleni sase-Afarsemon. Le nto enamakha yayibaluleke kakhulu ezweni lasendulo. Yayisetshenziselwa impepho engokwesiko, futhi kwakhiwa kuyo amafutha okwelapha. Iphunga elimangalisayo laliphikelela ngokungavamile, alizange liphele ngisho nangemva kwezinyanga eziningi.

Izakhamizi zedolobha, ezaqala ezimfihlakalweni zokwenza ibhalsamu, zavikela le mfihlo kubantu ezingabazi, ngoba uma bekhipha lolu lwazi oluyimfihlo, babeyobe belahlekelwe yingxenye ebalulekile yemali yabo engenayo. Isexwayiso ngesidingo sokugcina imfihlo saze sabekwa nasemifanekisweni yobuciko esiteji sesinagoge. Olayini abagcinwe kahle ngesi-Aramu baxwayisa ngokuthi labo abazodalula imfihlo yedolobha bazobhekana nolaka lukaNkulunkulu.

Phakathi nomlando wayo wamakhulu eminyaka, indawo yokuhlala ecebile yayivame ukuhlaselwa ngabokufika abanjengempi, yacekelwa phansi kaninginingi futhi yakhiwa kabusha. Ngekhulu le-6th, leli dolobha laphangwa labhujiswa ngabahambeli abanjengempi base-Arabhu, futhi kusukela lapho alisekho. Imfihlo yokwenza ibhalisamu eliyigugu ayikaze ixazululwe. Ungabona iminonjana yesiko elidlule lesikhathi esidlule ngokuvakashela ukumbiwa kwalo muzi wasendulo.

Gcina namuhla

Ngenkathi u-Israyeli eba umbuso ozimele ngo-1948, iqembu labantu ababenomqondo ofanayo lahlangana e-Ein Gedi futhi lanquma ukuthola i-kibbutz (idolobha lezolimo) kule ndawo engokwemvelo. Lesi sakhiwo esisha saqanjwa eNahal-David Gorge (Umfudlana KaDavid) oseduzane.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yomsebenzi wedolobha, i-Ein Gedi oasis isiphenduke indawo eyingqayizivele yemvelo eheha izivakashi eziningi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi emnothweni wakwa-Israyeli - i-kibbutz uNahal David ungumhlinzeki wamadethi, amanzi amaminerali emvelo avela emithonjeni yendawo, izimonyo esebenzisa amaminerali oLwandle Olufile, imifino yezimbali nemikhiqizo yenkukhu.

Ngenxa yesinyathelo samalungu e-kibbutz, kwaqoqwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000 zezitshalo ezishisayo nezishisayo, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingavamile, emhlabeni wonke zatshalwa endaweni yase-Ein Gedi. Ngo-1973, insimu yase-Ein Gedi yathola isikhundla sepaki kazwelonke, yamenyezelwa njengendawo evikelekile futhi yathathwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso. I-Ein Gedi National Park iyindawo yesibili ngobukhulu futhi ebaluleke kunazo zonke kwa-Israyeli.

Isiqhingi esiqhakaza ipharadesi maphakathi nogwadule, njengozibuthe, sidonsela izivakashi. Epaki, ungenza uhambo lokuhamba izintaba olujabulisayo ngemizila emakiwe yamazinga ahlukahlukene obunzima, ujwayelane nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezingaphandle, izimpophoma ezinkulu nezincane. Emizileni enzima, izivakashi kufanele zikhuphuke izintaba, kodwa zinethuba lokujabulela ulwandle lolwandle ngokubuka kwenyoni.

Abathandi bezilwane bazokujabulela ukuxoxa nabamele abanobungane bezilwane zasendaweni - iCape hyraxes. Lezi zilwane ezinhle ezi-fluffy azinamahloni futhi ngokuzithandela zixhumana nezivakashi, okwenza izingane zijabule kakhulu. Izimbuzi zasezintabeni zitholakala epaki, kanye nezilwane ezihlasela izilwane ezigcinwa ezibayeni - izimpisi, izimpisi, izingwe, izimpungushe.

Impophoma enkulu kunazo zonke e-Ein Gedi iqanjwe ngegama likaDavida, inkosi yakwa-Israyeli, owathi esemncane wacasha kulezi zitha ezitheni zakhe. Wehla usuka ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-36, lo mfula uba ngowesithathu phakathi kwezimpophoma ezinkulu kwa-Israyeli.

Ngemuva kokuzungeza uhlaza olumnandi, ukugeleza kwemifula nezimpophoma, abahambi bangangena emanzini oLwandle Olufile eliseduze nase-Ein Gedi ngokuvakashela olwandle olukhululekile. Ukugeza lapha kunezici zayo ezimangazayo - amanzi agcwele usawoti adudula i-bather ngaphezulu, akunakwenzeka ngisho nokucwilisa izinyawo zakho emanzini, kepha ungaqamba amanga nje, uzulazula emagagasi.

Amanzi olwandle lapha ayonakalisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuwavumela angene emehlweni akho futhi ageze olwandle isikhathi esingaphezu kwekota yehora. Ngemuva kokubhukuda, udinga ukugeza ngamanzi amasha ngaphansi kweshawa etholakala olwandle.

Noma ngubani angajabulela ukwelashwa kwe-spa enkingeni yezempilo. Ziqukethe ukumboza umzimba ngodaka lokuphulukisa lwemvelo, kulandelwe ukugeza emanzini ashisayo asentwasahlobo. Ungathatha i-hydrogen sulfide bath, iphunga elithile elinxeshezelwa ngomphumela walo obonakalayo wokwelapha. Lesi sakhiwo se-spa sinikela ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele nosawoti wasolwandle obalulekile, obaluleke kakhulu kwa-Israyeli nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Imininingwane ewusizo

I-Ein Gedi Nature Reserve ivulekele umphakathi nsuku zonke.

Amahora okusebenza:

• NgeSonto-ngoLwesine - 8-16;
• ULwesihlanu - 8-15;
• NgoMgqibelo - 9-16.

Intengo yamathikithi:

• Kubantu abadala - amashekeli angama-28,
• izingane - amashekeli ayi-14,

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngamanani entengo yokuvakasha ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Ein Gedi National Park: www.parks.org.il/en/reserve-park/en-gedi-nature-reserve/.

Amahhotela asondele kakhulu e-Ein Gedi National Park yilawa:

• Ihhotela i-Ein Gedi Kibbutz liseduze ne-Ein Gedi Nature Reserve. Idamu langaphandle, indawo yokupaka, i-Wi-Fi zitholakala mahhala. Ukudla kwasekuseni kufakiwe, indawo yokudlela, i-spa. Izindleko zekamelo eliphindwe kabili ngenkathi isuka ku- $ 275 / ngosuku.
• I-Ein Gedi Camp Lodge, ihostela elitholakala ngqo eKibbutz Ein Gedi 0.3 km ukusuka ekungeneni okumaphakathi kwepaki likazwelonke. Izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe, ukupaka mahhala, ithala lelanga ne-Wi-Fi. Izindleko zombhede owodwa egumbini lokulala zisuka ku- $ 33 / ngosuku.
• I-HI - Ein Gedi Hostel - ihostela elinamakamelo omndeni, atholakala ngasesangweni lomthombo wemvelo i-Ein Gedi. Amagumbi azimele anesidlo sasekuseni afakiwe, i-Wi-Fi yamahhala nokupaka. Izindleko zokuhlala kule sizini - zisuka ku- $ 120 / ngosuku egumbini elikabili.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Amathiphu awusizo

1. Lapho uhlela ukuvakashela olwandle eduze ne-Ein Gedi Nature Reserve, ungakhohlwa ukuphatha ithawula namateyiti. Kunamakhorali amaningi ogwini angalimaza izinyawo ezingenalutho, kepha akushibhile ukuthenga izicathulo zasebhishi nethawula khona lapho.
2. Kungcono ukuza epaki kazwelonke ngaphambi kokuvulwa, ngenkathi kungashisi kakhulu futhi kungekho ukugcwala okukhulu kwabavakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipaki ivalwa kusenesikhathi ngokwanele, futhi kungahle kungabi nesikhathi esanele sokubona bonke ubuhle bayo.
3. Lapho ungena epaki, qiniseka ukuthi unamanzi okuphuza. Uma ukhohliwe ukuhamba nayo, bese uthenga iziphuzo esitolo esisekungeneni kwepaki - ngeke kube khona ndawo yokukuthenga endaweni yesigcini se-Ein Gedi.

4. Lapho ukhetha indlela ozohamba ngayo epaki, cabanga ngamathuba akho. Eminye yemizila idinga ukuqeqeshwa okungathi sína ngokomzimba, amakhono okukhuphuka nezicathulo ezikhethekile zemidlalo.
5. Amabhasi ajwayelekile agijimela e-Ein Gedi Nature Reserve. Qaphela futhi wehle ebhasini kuphela ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ufike endaweni oyidingayo. Ibanga phakathi kwezitobhi lapha liyabonakala, uma ungalungile, kuzodingeka uhambe ibanga elide ukuya endaweni oya kuyo ngaphansi kogwadule olushisayo.
6. Ungathatha izithombe epaki likazwelonke ngendlela othanda ngayo, kepha ukondliwa kwezilwane akuvunyelwe.

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

• Umagazini i-National Geographic ufake i-Ein Gedi National Park ezindaweni eziyishumi eziphezulu okumele zibonwe emhlabeni wethu.
• Ngenxa yobuningi bamanzi oLwandle Olufile, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungene kuwo, kepha ungaminza. Ngokwesibalo sezingozi ezisemanzini, lolu ulwandle lwesibili kwa-Israyeli. Izimbangela zezingozi zihambisana nobunzima bokuhamba ngesisombululo sikasawoti esigcwele, kanye nengozi yokufaka ushevu uma kugwinywa inani elikhulu lamanzi olwandle.
• Ukugeza ilanga ebhishi eduze ne-Ein Gedi reserve yemvelo akunakwenzeka ukushiswa yilanga, ngoba ukuhwamuka kukasawoti kudala isihlungi emisebeni ye-ultraviolet emoyeni.
• I-Cape hyraxes ngaphandle ifana namagundane, kepha akuyona eyalo myalelo wezilwane ezincelisayo. Ngezici ze-phylogenetic, zisondele kakhulu kuma-proboscis, ikakhulukazi ezindlovu.

Lapho uya kwa-Israyeli, qiniseka ukufaka i-Ein Gedi Nature Reserve ohlelweni lwakho lwezokuvakasha. Kungaba iphutha ukuba seduze ungavakasheli leli paki eliyingqayizivele.

Bukela ividiyo: Masada, Ein Gedi and the Dead Sea - The ultimate guide to the Judaean Desert (Septhemba 2024).