INtaba Yeminqumo eJerusalema - indawo engcwele yawo wonke amakholwa

INtaba Yeminqumo, esukela enyakatho iye eningizimu ngodonga olusempumalanga yeDolobha Elidala, iyindawo eyingqophamlando hhayi kumaKristu eqiniso kuphela, kodwa futhi nakubathandi beqiniso bomlando wasendulo. Kubalwa phakathi kokuheha okuyinhloko kweJerusalema futhi kunokuxhumana okusondelene nemicimbi yeBhayibheli edumile, iheha izinkulungwane zabahambi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Abahambi abajwayelekile abafuna ukubona ngamehlo abo ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa balesi sifunda bathanda ukuba lapha.

Ulwazi oluvamile

INtaba Yeminqumo, njengoba iNtaba Yeminqumo ibizwa njalo, ayidume nje ngomlando wayo ocebile owedlule, kodwa nangobukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele. Ukuphakama kwayo kungu-826 m, okuphakeme kakhulu "kunokukhula" kwamanye amagquma azungezile. Le ndawo iyathakazelisa kusuka ezikhundleni ezintathu ezihlukene ngasikhathi sinye. Okokuqala, izehlakalo ezibalulekile eziseBhayibhelini zenzeka lapha. Okwesibili, izindonga ezinkulu eziphakeme zezintaba zivikela ngokuthembekile iDolobha Elidala endaweni eyonakalisayo yoGwadule lwaseJudiya. Okwesithathu, kuvuleka ipanorama enhle evela phezulu eNtabeni Yeminqumo, ethokozelwa ngentokozo elinganayo ngabantu abakhonze ngokujulile nabavakashi abavamile abafuna okuhlangenwe nakho okusha.

Umlando weNtaba Yeminqumo uhlobene kakhulu negama leNkosi uDavide. Ngokusho kwenye yezincwadi zeTestamente Elidala, kwakusemithambekeni yayo, eyayigcwele izihlahlana zemithi yeminqumo, lapho umbusi wakwa-Israyeli wonke ngaleso sikhathi ayecashele inzalo eyayimhlubukile. Ngendlela, kwakuyilezi zihlahla ezanikeza intaba igama layo lesibili. Ukukhulunywa ngomnqumo okulandelayo kubhekisa eTestamenteni Elisha. Izazi zenkolo zithi kulapha lapho uJesu Kristu afundisa abafundi bakhe izwi likaNkulunkulu futhi wasuka lapha lapho wenyukela ezulwini ngemuva kokuvuka kwakhe.

INtaba Yeminqumo iqukethe iziqongo ezi-3: iNingizimu noma iMount Seduction, lapho kwakukhona izindawo ezingcwele zabafazi bakaSolomoni, iGalile LaseNyakatho noma Elincane, elibizwa kanjalo ukuhlonipha abazulazuli bakwamanye amazwe abahlala ezindlini zokulala, kanye neNtaba Ephakathi noma yase-Ascension. Kulezi zinsuku, iphuzu ngalinye linezinto zalo ezihehayo, phakathi kwazo lapho kungaqashelwa khona iSikhungo samaLuthela, i-Ascension Monastery kanye nekhampasi i-Hebrew University.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eNtabeni Yeminqumo kukhona amathuna amaJuda, asungulwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu eyedlule, namathuna amaningi asendulo. Kubhekwa njengokuhlonishwa okukhulu ukuthola indawo yokugcina yokuphumula lapha, yingakho iningi lamaJuda lithanda ukungcwaba izihlobo zawo ezingasekho kula mathuna.

Futhi iqiniso elilodwa eliphawuleka kakhulu! Umgwaqo osuka eJerusalema uya eNtabeni Yeminqumo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "indlela yeSabatha." Iqiniso ngukuthi bahlukaniswe ngezinyathelo eziyinkulungwane ncamashi - kungale ndlela amaJuda amaningi abesaba uNkulunkulu angahamba ngayo eSabbat.

Yini ongayibona egqumeni?

Inani elikhulu lamasayithi angcwele nezikhumbuzo zokwakha zigxile eziqongweni nasemithambekeni yeNtaba Yeminqumo. Ake sijwayelane nokuthakazelisa kakhulu kubo.

Ithempeli le-Ascension leNkosi

Ithempeli lase-Ascension eNtabeni Yeminqumo, elakhiwe ukuhlonipha ukuza kukaKristu, lithathwa njengendawo engcwele hhayi kumaKristu kuphela, kodwa nakwabalandeli bamaSulumane. Usuku lwesisekelo salo ukuphela kwekhulu lesi-4, kodwa isakhiwo sokuqala asikwazanga ukusinda - sabhujiswa ngo-613 ngesikhathi sempi namaPheresiya. Isakhiwo sesonto sakhiwa kabusha ngamabutho empi yenkolo ngonyaka wesibili weminyaka eyi-AD. e., Nokho, futhi yawela ngokushesha ekonakaleni. Ithempeli lavela njengamanje ngekhulu le-17 kuphela, lapho amaSulumane efaka i-dome, i-mihrab enkulu kanye ne-mosque kuyo. Inani lomlando eliyinhloko lale ndawo yitshe okwashiwo kulo umkhondo kaMesiya.

Amahora wokuvula: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-8.00 kuye ku-18.00.

Isistela leSpaso-Ascension

I-Ascension Monastery eseNtabeni Yeminqumo, eyakhiwa ngo-1870, yaba yindawo yokuhlala unomphela yezakhamizi ezingama-46 zezizwe ezahlukahlukene. Izici zayo eziyinhloko ezihlukanisayo yitshe lapho iNcasakazi uMariya yayimi khona ngesikhathi sokwenyuka, kanye nensimbi emhlophe yensimbi kaJohane uMbhapathizi, eyabizwa ngokuthi "amakhandlela aseRussia" futhi eyathola isihloko sesakhiwo sebandla esiphakeme kunazo zonke eJerusalema. Ezingxenyeni zokugcina zombhoshongo wensimbi wamamitha angama-64, kunendawo yokuqapha, lapho izitebhisi ezinde nezimibalabala ziholela khona. Bathi kusuka lapha lapho umbono omuhle kakhulu weDolobha Elidala uvula khona.

Ingadi yaseGetsemane

INsimu yaseGethsemane, etholakala ezansi kwegquma, iyikona elihle futhi elingagcwele muntu, elilungele ukuphumula okunokuthula nokuthula. Ngesinye isikhathi wayephethe insimu enkulu, manje eyayiyisiqeshana nje, esigcwele izihlahla zomnqumo, okusele kuso. Ososayensi bathi okungenani eziyi-8 zalezi zihlahla zatshalwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000 edlule. Kulula kakhulu ukuwabona, njengoba iminqumo endala ikhula ngobubanzi kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, izihlahla zasendulo zikude kakhulu nokuziqhenya kweGetsemane. NgokweTestamente Elisha, kwakukule nsimu lapho uJesu Kristu athandaza khona ngemuva kweSidlo Sokugcina kanye nokukhashelwa kukaJuda. Njengamanje, kunamasonto amaningana angamabandla ahlukene.

Amahora wokuvula:

• Ephreli-Septhemba - kusuka ku-8.00 kuye ku-18.00;
• Okthoba-Mashi - kusuka ku-8.00 kuye ku-17.00.

Isonto laseSt. Mary Magdalene

Njengoba kubonakala ezithombeni eziningi zeNtaba Yeminqumo eJerusalema, enye yezinto ezihlobisa kakhulu kule ndawo yi-Orthodox Church yaseSt. Mary Magdalene, eyakhiwa ngo-1886. Itholakala maphakathi nensimu yaseGetsemane, ibonakala ngokusobala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi aseJerusalema.

Ukwakhiwa kwesonto, okwakhiwe ngamatshe amhlophe nampunga, kungabizwa ngesibonelo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo zakudala zaseRussia zekhulu le-17. Kubandakanya umbhoshongo omncane wensimbi kanye nezindlu ezinjenge-7. Kodwa-ke, izivakashi azimangali kangako ngosayizi ohlaba umxhwele walesi sakhiwo kodwa nangokunotha kwendawo yangaphakathi kwaso. Ezindongeni zesonto ungabona amafrescoes abonisa izigcawu ezivela empilweni kaMama kaNkulunkulu, phansi kwesonto kwenziwa ngemabula enemibala ebizayo, futhi i-iconostasis enkulu ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yethusi enhle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha kugcinwa izinsalela eziningana zasendulo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isithonjana esiyisimangaliso esithi "Hodegetria", kanye nezinsalela zabesifazane abathathu abadumile - inkosazana yamaGrikhi u-Alice, indela uBarbara kanye neNkosazana u-Elizabeth Feodorovna, abashona ngesikhathi sokuvukela kwamaBolshevik.

Amahora wokuvula: Lwesibili nangoLwesine. kusuka ku-10.00 kuye ku-12.00.

Ithuna lentombi

Ithuna elingaphansi komhlaba leVirgin, eliseduze nensimu yaseGetsemane, yigumbi elincane okusolwa ukuthi uMariya uMncwabo wangcwatshwa kulo. Ukuvakashela leli thuna kuba yinto ehlala njalo. Ukuze ungene ngaphakathi, udinga ukwehla ngezitebhisi zamatshe, eziqoshwe ngekhulu le-12. Sebenqobe isithiyo sokugcina, izivakashi zizithola sezisegumbini elincane, elengiswe ngemidwebo yakudala nemifanekiso yasendulo. Ungashiya inothi ngesifiso nesicelo e-altare kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuna linengxenye ehlukile yamaSulumane, abheka uMama kaNkulunkulu njengesibonelo sobumsulwa nobuqotho.

Amahora wokuvula: Mon-Sat - kusuka ku-6.00 kuye ku-12.00 nokusuka ku-14.30 kuye ku-17.00.

Buka usentabeni

INtaba Yeminqumo eseJerusalema icebile hhayi kuphela ezakhiweni zenkolo, kepha nasezinkundleni zokubuka. Kusukela ekuphakameni kwayo, ukubonakala kwamasango egolide, amakhandlela amancanyana ama-minaret, uphahla lwezindlu engxenyeni endala yedolobha, ikota lamaKristu, izindonga zasendulo zezinqaba ezingaphesheya koMfula iKidron, nezinye izakhiwo zeJerusalema zibonakala kahle.

Izindleko zokuvakasha

Izindawo eziningi zesikhumbuzo seNtaba Yeminqumo zifinyeleleka ngokukhululeka, kepha ezinye izinto ezikhangayo zidinga ukuthi kufakwe ithikithi. Kungcono ukubheka izindleko zokuvakasha nokuvula amahora kusengaphambili ngokuthinta isikhungo solwazi noma ngokubheka imininingwane kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni: mountofolives.co.il/en.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ungafika kanjani lapho?

IMount of Olives, isithombe sayo esihlobisa izindlela eziningi zabavakashi, siseMount of Olives Road | I-East Jerusalem, iJerusalema, i-Israyeli. Ungafika kuwo womabili ngezinyawo, nangamatekisi noma izithuthi zomphakathi. Umzila oseduze wokuqwala izintaba uqhamuka eSt. Uma usondela onyaweni, uzozithola usemhosheni ohlukanisa intaba neDolobha Elidala. Ukukhuphuka kuzoba nzima, ikakhulukazi kushisa ehlobo. Kepha inani ozolikhokhela ukukhuthala kwakho kuzoba ukubukwa okumangazayo okuvula ezingeni ngalinye lokukhuphuka.

Mayelana nezokuthutha, kunamabhasi amaningana agijima aye esikhumulweni esikhulu sokubuka eNtabeni Yeminqumo - # 1, 3 no-75. Onke asuka esiteshini samabhasi ama-Arabhu eduze neSango laseDamaseku bese edlulela eWall Wall aye esitobhini iDerech Jericho / Derech Ha'Ophel. Ngaphansi kwegquma, ungashintsha uye etekisini. Ngendlela, ungabamba i- "cab" eDolobheni Elidala. Kulokhu, uhambo oluya eNtabeni Yeminqumo luzobiza ama-IL- angama-35-50. Uma uzokhuphukela phezulu ngesithuthi sakho, lungela ukubhekana nokushoda kwezindawo zokupaka mahhala.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Isikhungo Sezokwazisa

Imininingwane emayelana namathuna asentabeni Yeminqumo eJerusalema, kanye nokunye okuhehayo kwale ndawo engcwele, kunikezwa isikhungo solwazi esikuDerekh Yeriko Street. Ngaphezu kolwazi olwaziwa kabanzi, lapha ungathola amagama alabo abangcwatshwa e-necropolis yendawo, ucacise indawo yamathuna abo futhi u-oda itshe lethuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo solwazi sidayisa iziphuzo, okokudla okulula kanye nezinto zokuphrinta ezinezihloko ngomlando wentaba.

Amahora wokuvula:

• ILanga - uLwesine - kusuka 9.00 kuya 17.00;
• Ngolwesihlanu namaholide izinsuku zokuphumula.

Amathiphu awusizo

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuvakashela iNtaba Yeminqumo eJerusalema, thatha izeluleko ezimbalwa eziwusizo:

1. IJerusalema, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuzi wamaSulumane, linendlela yalo yokugqoka. Ngokwemithetho yakhe, le ngubo kufanele imboze amadolo namahlombe womabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintokazi kuzofanele zimboze amakhanda azo ngesikhafu;

2. Isikhathi esikahle sokuhlola izinto zasendaweni nguNovemba. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kusungulwa khona izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kwa-Israyeli, elingajwayelekile ukudlula ama-22 ° C;
3. Kungcono ukuqala ucwaningo lwentaba kusuka phezulu, kancane kancane uye ethuneni likaMariya uMariya. Lokhu kuzonga amandla;
4. Ukugwema ukungena okukhulu kwabavakashi, udinga ukufika kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke ungakujabulela ngokuphelele ukubukeka okuhle kwe-Old Town;
5. Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zithathwa emphemeni wokubuka. Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku - ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini ilanga likhanya ngqo emehlweni akho;
6. Ngesikhathi sohambo, sebenzisa izinsiza zomhlahlandlela noma ulethe umhlahlandlela onemininingwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nzima ukuqonda inani elikhulu kangaka lezinto ezikhangayo;
7. Lapho uhlela uhambo oluya eJerusalema, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ntambama ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo, impilo edolobheni iyama - abekho abadlulayo emigwaqweni, izikhungo zivaliwe, futhi akukho nokuhamba;
8. Ngaphandle kokuthi abahambi abaningi bancamela ukukhuphuka iNtaba Yeminqumo ngezinyawo, abantu asebekhulile noma abangaphilile kahle emzimbeni bangcono ngokuthatha itekisi noma bathathe elinye lamabhasi abavakashi;

9. Kulabo abafisa ukuncoma ukushona kwelanga okuhle ngendlela emangalisayo, sincoma ukuthi sikhuphukele emphemeni wokubuka ntambama;
10. Kunendlu yangasese ekhokhelwayo eduzane neNgadi yaseGetsemane;
11. Ukuze uthole itiye noma ikhofi, hlola isikhungo solwazi. Ngokuqinisekile uzomenyelwa endaweni yokudlela "iStbb Absaloma" ukuze uzokuphatha ngesiphuzo samahhala futhi ujabulise ngomculo obukhoma omnandi;
12. Abavakashi abafike eJerusalema isikhathi eside futhi abafuna ukujoyina impilo yezakhamuzi zayo bayelulekwa ukuba bazinikele futhi basize ekubuyiseni amathuna abhujisiwe. Umsebenzi wamavolontiya ubhekwa yisikhungo esifanayo solwazi. Vele, akekho ozokhokha imali, kepha uzoba nethuba eliyingqayizivele lokwazi iNtaba Yeminqumo ngaphakathi.

INtaba Yeminqumo kwa-Israyeli akuyona nje kuphela isikhumbuzo esibalulekile sokwakhiwa komhlaba nomlando, kepha futhi iyindawo ethakazelisa ngempela, lapho ukubuka khona kuzonqoba abamele zonke izinkolo ezikhona. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela le ndawo, thinta izinsalela eziyingqayizivele, uzwe umoya wezikhathi ezidlule futhi nje ukhonze iZwe Elingcwele.

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