Isigodlo sikaDiocletian eSplit - isakhiwo esivela ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma

Isigodlo sikaDiocletian (eCroatia) siyingxenye yakudala yesikhungo somlando seSplit, okwathi ngo-1979 saba yingxenye ye-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lapha kuhlala umbusi waseRoma uDiocletian, owabusa cishe emakhulwini ayisishiyagalombili eminyaka edlule. Namuhla, isigodlo, sizungezwe izindonga nemibhoshongo engamamitha angama-20, sithatha indawo engaphezulu kwamahektha ama-3, futhi izakhiwo zaso ezinhle ziheha izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-400,000 eSplit minyaka yonke.

Inkomba yomlando

Isigodlo sikaDiocletian sakhiwa ngomyalo wenkosi uqobo eSalona, ​​idolobha lapho umbusi omkhulu azalelwa khona futhi wachitha ubuntwana bakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngonyaka ka-295 AD. e., yathatha iminyaka eyi-12 futhi yaphela ngaphambi nje kokuba uDiocletian asuswe esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngemuva kwalo mcimbi, umbusi wathuthela endaweni yokuhlala entsha futhi wafaka indawo yakhe yokuzilibazisa ezindabeni zezempi ngengadi.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! USalona wabhujiswa ukuhlaselwa ngabantu abangamakhosi ngekhulu lesi-7 AD, ngakho-ke kunenkolelo yokuthi isigodlo sanamuhla saseDiocletian siseSplit.

Isigodlo saqhubeka nokukhula ngisho nangemva kokushona kombusi, njengoba abantu basemakhaya abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRoma beza kuye bezofuna ukuvikeleka kubantu abangamakhosi. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlala yobukhazikhazi enomhlobiso kanokusho yaphenduka inqaba, futhi umasingcwabisane wombusi waphenduka isonto elikhulu lamaKristu. Kuphela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha okuningi, umakhi waseBrithani uRobert Adam wabuye wathola iqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo esikhulu esinamasonto, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala kuyithempeli lasendulo.

Isakhiwo

ICathhedral yaseSanta Domnius

Itholakala maphakathi neSplit, ithempeli liyisikhungo esiyinhloko samaKatolika edolobheni. Izinto eziyimfihlakalo nezasendulo kakhulu zaseCroatia zifihliwe lapha - indawo yokuqala yamangcwaba kaDiocletian, umdwebo othi "Madonna and Child", iVangeli lekhulu lesi-6 kanye neminyango yokungena eyingqayizivele enemidwebo evela empilweni kaKristu.

Umgomo

Isigodlo sikaDiocletian sakhiwa ngesibonelo sekamu lamasosha. Kwakuyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha evaliwe ngezindonga eziphakeme, ezazingangena kuphela ngamasango amane:

1. Isango legolide. Kwakungale ndlela lapho kwakudlula khona umgwaqo omkhulu oya eSalon, okwakusetshenziswa kuphela uDiocletian nomndeni wakhe. Kutholakala ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwesigodlo.
2. Isiliva. Kusetshenziselwe ukungena kusuka ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Ezinhlangothini zombili zesango, kunezinsalela zemibhoshongo ehlukene ngohlangothi, lapho onakekeli babekhonza khona, kanye nomgwaqo omdala kunayo yonke eCroatia.
3. Isango lethusi libhekwa ngokufanelekile njengelihle kakhulu kuyo yonke iSplit. Atholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yesigodlo, budebuduze nomfula. Ngemuva kokungena ngabo, izivakashi zingena emgodini omkhulu, esizokhuluma ngawo ngemuva kwesikhashana.
4. Amasango wensimbi yiwona kuphela asindile kuze kube sesikhathini sethu esimweni sawo sokuqala. Bavula umnyango wesigodlo ohlangothini lwaso olusentshonalanga; phezulu kwetshe lesango kuhlotshiswe ngomfanekiso kankulunkulukazi Wokunqoba.

Lobby

Unxande ngaphandle nangaphakathi ngaphakathi, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi isamangalisa namanje. I-dome yayo enkulu isiqinisekiso esimibalabala kakhulu sekhono labadwebi bamabhilidi baseRoma, njengoba yayiyinde kunazo zonke hhayi eCroatia kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke kuze kube ngu-1960.

Ithempeli likaJupiter

Elinye lamathempeli amaRoma asinda eCroatia lisengxenyeni esentshonalanga yesigodlo sikaDiocletian. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-3 ngumbusi uqobo, ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-600, yakhiwa kabusha yabhabhadisela iSt. John the Baptist.

Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kukhona ama-sarcophagi amabili nezinsalela zababhishobhi abakhulu bakwa-Split - u-Ivan II noLawrence, kanye nesithombe sethusi sikaJohn the Baptist. Umbhoshongo wensimbi wasendulo ukhuphuka ngaphezu kwethempeli elikhulu, elisasebenza kuze kube namuhla.

I-Peristyle

Isikwele esimaphakathi, sizungezwe umpheme wamatshe, nenhliziyo yesigodlo sikaDiocletian. Impilo lapha ayipheli: ngezikhathi zasemini abahambi bangajabulela ukusebenza okuthokozisayo, futhi kusihlwa kuzothandana kakhulu ukuba nesidlo sasemini kwelinye lamathilomu kuya kumashuni wabaculi basemgwaqweni. I-Peristyle inikeza umbono omuhle ngayo yonke i-Split, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungathatha izithombe namaRoma asendulo - abaculi abazifihlile.

Iqiniso elingokomlando! KwakunguPeristyle owayedlala indawo yehholo lomkhosi esigodlweni sikaDiocletian - kulesi sikwele umbusi omkhulu wahlangana namasosha akhe nezinye izifundo.

Isiboshwa

Isigodlo sesigodlo sikaDiocletian singesinye sezakhiwo ezindala zohlobo lwaso emhlabeni wonke. Ekuqaleni, ukwakhiwa kwabo kwakungahlelwanga - kwakufanele kube namakamelo ombusi, kodwa ngenxa yomswakama omkhulu kwavela ukuthi akuphephile ukuhlala kula magumbi. Ngenxa yaleli qiniso, singathola ukuthi isigodlo ngokwaso sasihlelwe kanjani, ngoba indawo engaphansi komhlaba, isakhiwo sayo esifana nezitezi ezingenhla, ukuphela kwengxenye yaso esisinde ngendlela efanayo esakhiwa ngayo.

Namuhla, lo jele ubamba imibukiso ethandwayo yabadwebi baseCroatia nababazi bemifanekiso, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, imibukiso kazwelonke neminye imicimbi yomphakathi. Eminyakeni eminingana edlule, izigcawu eziningana ezivela ochungechungeni lwe- "Game of Thrones" zaqoshwa lapha.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amathiphu awusizo ngaphambi kokuvakashela

1. Vakashela isigodlo sikaDiocletian nomhlahlandlela, noma ufunde kusengaphambili ngomzabalazo woMbuso WaseRoma wokulwa nokusabalala kobuKristu.

2. Ukungena kwezinye izingxenye zesigodlo kuyakhokhwa: ukukhuphuka kwensimbi yensimbi ye-Cathedral kubiza ama-kuna (20 euros) angama-20, ukwehla nokuhamba ngaphansi komhlaba - ama-40 kuna. Uma ufuna ukuvakashela izindawo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, tshela ngakho ehhovisi lebhokisi bese uthola isaphulelo.
3. Izikhumbuzo ezivela emakhoselweni asesigodlweni zibiza kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zeSplit, kepha kulapho ungathola khona imifanekiso engajwayelekile eyenziwe ngezandla nezipho ezithakazelisayo ezenziwe ngamatshe.

4. Imvamisa, ukusebenza esigcawini esikhulu kuqala cishe ngo-12 emini.
5. Ngo-18: 00, indawo yokudlela ivula ePeristyle ngomculo obukhoma nezinsiza ezingavamile - esikhundleni sezihlalo, kunezihlalo ezithambile ezitebhisini.
6. Kwelinye lamakhona abavakashi atholakala esigodlweni sonke, thatha ibalazwe lesakhiwo ukuze ungalahleki ngobuningi bezitaladi.
7. Uma uza eCroatia ngemoto noma uyiqashe lapha, hamba uye ezinxenyeni ngezinyawo, ushiye u-1-2 km ukusuka esigodlweni. Inkinga yokupaka kanye namanani abo kule ngxenye yeSplit kuphuthuma kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Isigodlo sikaDiocletian yisakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esingenazo izifaniso hhayi eCroatia kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni jikelele. Thatha uhambo oluya "pearl of Split" - thola ubuhle boMbuso WaseRoma. Yiba neholide elihle!

Yebo, ividiyo enhle kakhulu enokubukwa kwedolobha laseSplit. Ikhwalithi iphezulu, kufanele uyibuke

Bukela ividiyo: Things To Do In CROATIA. UNILAD Adventure (Juni 2024).