I-lobelia engahlonipheki: incazelo, isithombe sembali, izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa

ILobelia ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, abalimi kanye nabathandi bezitshalo. Akayona into ehlekisayo yokulima nokunakekela, futhi ujabulisa iso kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.

Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali, ezindleleni zensimu, imifudlana yezimbali. Kuhle ukutshala ezimbizeni kumabhalkhoni nasezindlini zasehlobo.

Ingaxubaniswa nezinye izitshalo zezimbali noma itshalwe yodwa. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo esikhanyayo: izici zokunakekelwa, hlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandayo nokuthi ungalukhulisa kanjani. Futhi, mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane okufanele zesatshwe.

Incazelo yokubukeka

ILobelia ingeyomndeni we-bellflower... Lapho iqhakaza, ifana nebhaluni elibushelelezi lapho amaqabunga ecishe angabonakali khona ngemuva kwezimbali. Imibala iyahluka ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, ikakhulukazi ngemibala eminingi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophephuli. Isihlahla uqobo lwaso sihlangene - singama-20 cm ububanzi, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela imitha elilodwa nohhafu ukuphakama.

Inkomba. ILobelia ingeyaseNingizimu Afrika, kepha lesi sitshalo esingathobeki senza kahle ezifundeni ezisenyakatho neRussia.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona ukuthi injani imbali ye-lobelia esithombeni:

Izici zokutshala

ILobelia ingatshalwa ngembewu noma ngezithelo. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza izinyanga ezingu-2,5 emva kokutshala.

Uma une-phytolamp, ungatshala imbewu yezithombo ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kungcono ukungasheshi ukutshala kuze kube maphakathi no-Mashi, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla sizokhula kancane, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, sizokwelulela phezulu futhi ngokuzayo sibe sengozini enkulu yezifo nengcindezi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Ungatshala imbewu maphakathi no-Ephreli emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyilungiselele inhlabathi?

ILobelia ithanda inhlabathi enomsoco, edonsa umswakama futhi elula. Indlela elula ukuthenga inhlabathi ezitolo ezikhethekile, okuhloswe ngazo ukutshala izimbali. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, inhlabathi kumele igxekwe ngegciwane ngokumithiswa ngesixazululo se-fungicide noma ukufudunyezwa ku-microwave.

Izindlela ezikhulayo

Kusuka embewini

Ungazikhulisa kanjani izimbali usebenzisa imbewu futhi kufanele ihlwanyelwe nini? Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokutshala i-lobelia yisithombo esinezinhlamvu ekhaya ngoMashi, bese sitshalelwa ngaphandle uma sekufudumele (yiziphi izinhlobo ezifanele ukutshalwa ngaphandle?).

Abathandi bezitshalo abaningi bayesaba ukuhlangana ne-lobelia ngenxa yembewu yayo encane, enothuli. Nokho, konke akunzima kangako. Manje usungathenga imbewu ngamagrafu noma uvuse imbewu ejwayelekile, eshibhile ngesihlabathi ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula.

Lapho ukhetha imbewu, ungazithengi ezitolo ezingezona ezikhethekile. Funda ilebula kupakethe ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kufanele iqukathe igama eligcwele lenkampani yezolimo, uphawu lwayo lokuhweba kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana (ikheli, ifoni, ifeksi, i-imeyili, iwebhusayithi yabakhiqizi).

Isikhwama kufanele sibe nesithombe esicacile sezinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia, izici zayo nezincomo zokwehla. Musa ukuthenga imbewu emaphaketheni ayo anomswakama, adabukile, noma ashwabene.

Lapho ukhethe imbewu yekhwalithi, udinga ukukhetha isitsha ozotshala kuso. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa ama-pallets ayisicaba enziwe ngepulasitiki noma nge-polystyrene lapho kufanele kwenziwe khona izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaphilisi we-peat.

Ukutshala, ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, imbewu neziqukathi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-potassium permanganate nefilimu yokunamathela noma isikhwama sepulasitiki ukumboza ithileyi lembewu.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu ye-lobelia imi kanje:

1. Thela inhlabathi ngamagciwane ngesisombululo sesikhunta noma sishise ngemicrowave esitsheni sokutshala. Thinta kancane, moisten kahle bese ushiya amahora angama-24.
2. Ukutshala imbewu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
   • Hlanganisa imbewu nesihlabathi bese ufafaza le ngxube ngokulinganayo emhlabathini.
   • Sebenzisa imbewu ngama-granules. I-granule eyodwa iqukethe imbewu engu-5-6, idinga ukusakazwa ebusweni kude nge-3-4 cm komunye nomunye.
   • Sabalalisa imbewu ephepheni bese uthinta imbewu ngephuzu elimanzi lomentshisi. Dlulisa ngokucophelela iqembu elenziwe enhlabathini, ugcine ibanga elingu-3-4 cm komunye nomunye.

   Izindlela zesibili nezesithathu zilula kakhulu, ngoba ukukhiwa kwe-lobelia kwenzeka hhayi ngakunye, kodwa ngamaqembu ezinceku ezi-5-8.

   Qaphela! Ungalokothi ufafaze imbewu ngenhlabathi, noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethile yokuhlwanyela.

3. Fafaza izitshalo ngesisombululo esibomvana kakhulu, esiphaphathekile esiphinki se-potassium permanganate bese umboza ngefilimu yokudla noma isikhwama sepulasitiki. Ingilazi ingasetshenziswa.
4. Ngenkathi izitshalo zimboziwe, kufanele zivulwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi imbewu kufanele ivunyelwe ukugeleza (ama-2-3 ngosuku ngemizuzu eyi-10-20). Ungavumeli amaconsi amakhulu we-condensate anqwabelane ebusweni befilimu - amaconsi awela phansi angacwilisa imbewu emhlabathini, okuzovimbela ukuthi isitshalo sikhule.

   Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imbewu ihlume? Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ungazivumeli zome, lokhu kuyabulala isitshalo esingavuthiwe. Kungcono ukunganiseli amahlumela amancane, kepha ukunisela kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Lapho isitshalo siqina kancane, ungayisusa kancane kancane ifilimu ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.

5. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala agcwele, kwenziwa ipiki. Uma usebenzise indlela yokuhlwanyela iqembu, bamba ngokucophelela isihlahla esakhiwe bese usitshala esitsheni esihlukile.

   Uma uhlwanyela ngokulinganayo, ufafaza imbewu ngesihlabathi, ungasebenzisa isipuni. Simba nawo amaqembu amancane ezitshalo bese sizidlulisela esitsheni esihlukile.

6. Izitshalo esezikhulile, maphakathi no-May, uma kungekho songo seqhwa ebusuku, zingatshalwa ukuze zihlale unomphela ezimbizeni, ezimbizeni, kubhasikidi abalengayo noma emhlabathini ovulekile.

Thola ama-nuances amaningi ngokutshala imbewu yezithombo, mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokuhlwanyela kanye nemithetho yokunakekela kule ndatshana.

Ngu cuttings

ILobelia ingatshalwa hhayi ngezimbewu kuphela, kepha nangokusikwa. Le kuyindlela yokonga kakhulu ukusabalalisa isitshalo. Enye inzuzo ubulula bale ndlela. Akunasidingo sokuzilibazisa ngezimbewu ezincane nama-dives.

Ama-cuttings anqunywa ezitshalweni ezindala ezikhula ekhaya ebusika. Ekwindla, udinga ukuhambisa isitshalo ngaphakathi. Uma ama-inflorescence omisiwe esuswa ngesikhathi esifanele, i-lobelia ingaqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Lapho-ke isitshalo sinesikhathi sokuphumula, ngalesi sikhathi sidinga ukuniselwa kaningi. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kuvela amahlumela amancane phansi kwehlathi. Zizoba imibala yethu emisha.

Udinga ukukhetha amahlumela aqine futhi aqine kakhulu. Lapho izimpande zokuqala zivela emahlumela, zingahlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama.

Isincomo. Ukuze uthole ukucubungula okungcono kwesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuphatha izimpande ngokulungiselela kwe- "Kornevin".

Inqubo yokukhulisa i-lobelia ngokusika:

1. Khetha amahlumela amahle, aqinile esitshalweni somama.
2. Hlanganisa impuphu yempande nekhabhoni ecindezelwe eyenziwe nge-1: 1 ratio. Faka izimpande kule ngxube ngaphambi kokutshala.
3. Tshala ama-cuttings ezimbizeni, umboze ngocwecwe. Udinga ukuhambisa isitshalo izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku imizuzu eyi-10-20. Lapho isisuselwe ngokuphelele, ungayisusa kancane kancane ifilimu.
4. Ama-cuttings afinyelele ku-5 cm ukuphakama kumele akhishwe ngokucophelela.
5. Cishe emva kwenyanga nengxenye, i-lobelia isilungele ukufakelwa kabusha komhlaba ovulekile.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo?

ILobelia isitshalo esingathobeki, kepha uma usikhula kudingeka ucabangele ubuqili obuthile:

1. Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic. Ukuntuleka kokushisa ngeke kusibulale isitshalo, kepha ukuqhakaza ngeke kwenzeke kakhulu.
2. I-Lobelia iqhakaza ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane wensimu noma kuvulandi. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ekuseni kwamukelekile.
3. ILobelia ifuna umswakama womhlabathi, idinga ukuniselwa njalo. Ukunisela kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa ukuvimbela ukusha emaqabungeni abucayi.
4. Ukuvikelwa emvuleni nasemoyeni. Imvula enamandla noma imimoya enamandla ingalimaza isitshalo esintekenteke.
5. Izimbali ezomile kufanele zisuswe njalo ukwenza indawo yokukhula okusha.
6. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ukondla. Kufanele ukondle okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesizini. Uma isitshalo sisebhodweni, lapho-ke ungakhuphula inani lokugqoka liye ku-3-4.

   Okubalulekile! Qaphela - uma unqobe ngokweqile isitshalo, sizokhula, hhayi ukuqhakaza.

7. Lapho ukhetha imbiza ye-lobelia, qiniseka ukuthi ijule ngokwanele futhi inezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

1. Uma ukhulisa ilobelia ekhaya, vele uhambise izimbiza endlini ebusika bese uqhubeka nokunakekela isitshalo ngokuya ngemithetho ekhonjiswe ngenhla.
2. Uma imbali ikhula ekotishi lasehlobo, vele uyitshalele ebhodweni bese uyihambisa endlini.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo sizokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Uma ubona isitshalo sibuna, nquma amaqabunga aphansi bese umanzisa inhlabathi njalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, entwasahlobo imbali izobe isilungele ukubuyela emhlabathini ovulekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-lobelia engapheli, kanye nezici zokutshala kwayo nokunakekela, kufaka phakathi ukulungiselela ubusika, entweni ehlukile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• ILobelia, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, isengozini yokuhlaselwa yi-aphid. Uma kutholakala isilokazane, phatha isitshalo ngezixazululo ezikhethekile.
• Uma ukuqhuma okunamathelayo kuvela emaqabungeni, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso somonakalo owenziwe yiscabbard noma isibungu se-mealy. Kulokhu, kuzosiza isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha.
• Uma amaqabunga eye aba mnyama, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sesifo sokukhunta, i-fusarium noma i-powdery isikhutha. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga alimele bese uphatha isitshalo ngamafungicides.

ILobelia isitshalo esihle futhi esingenakuzithobae. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izohlobisa ingadi yakho noma kuvulandi. Mnake ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi futhi uzokubonga ngamafu aluhlaza ezimbali isizini yonke.

Bukela ividiyo ekhuluma ngeLobelia ekhulayo:

Bukela ividiyo: What is Lobelia Inflata? (May 2024).