Izici zokwakha zethebula elisheshayo, zenzele

Abenzi befenisha banamuhla bahlala bethuthukisa imikhiqizo yabo, bandise ukusebenza kwabo. Uma ufisa, ungenza itafula ngokuhambisa ngezandla zakho, khona-ke umkhiqizo uzohambisana nemingcele ngayinye futhi uzongena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ifenisha ye-ergonomic yonga isikhala efulethini, iyanda uma kunesidingo, ikuvumela ukuba ubeke izivakashi.

Izici zomklamo

Amatafula anwebekayo aneziqongo zamatafula ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili phakathi nendawo. Igumbi elikhethekile linikezwa ngezansi lapho kugcinwa khona into eyengeziwe. Uma kunesidingo, izinhlangothi ziyiswa ezinhlangothini, bese kuthi ingxenye efihliwe ifakwe phakathi. Ukuthandwa kwefenisha kungenxa yokwanda okuphawulekayo endaweni yokudlela. Ukubeka itafula, udinga ukulandela i-algorithm:

1. Hambisa amahafu ezinhlangothini.
2. Susa ingxenye emaphakathi efihliwe bese uyibeka emihosheni.
3. Slayida izinhlangothi ukuvikela okufakiwe ngokuqinile.

Itafula eligoqwayo liza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Amamodeli ajikelezayo afakwe emaphethelweni ephiko, angasuswa uma kunesidingo. Isakhiwo enobubanzi obungu-1.1 m singahlala abantu abangafika kwabayisithupha, singakhuphuka ngokwengeza ezinye izihlalo ezingama-2-3. Izinzuzo zemodeli eyindilinga:

1. Ukungafani, itafula lilungele amakamelo amancane namakhulu.
2. Ukuphepha nokusebenziseka.
3. Inhlanganisela ehambisanayo nengaphakathi ngesitayela sesimanje.

Okungalungi: ukuzinza okuphansi, emikhiqizweni emikhulu ingxenye emaphakathi ivame ukungabi nalutho.

Itafula lasekhoneni elingunxande yinguqulo yakudala, ingahanjiswa ngosizo lwento eyengeziwe noma ngokuhambisa imilenze, inyuka cishe ngo-0.5 m.Umthamo - kufika kubantu abayi-12. Izinzuzo:

1. Amandla.
2. Ukubaluleka kwetafula lezikhala ezinkulu nezincane.
3. Ilondoloza isikhala.
4. Iyavumelana nezitayela ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi.

Okubi ubungozi bokulimala ngenxa yamakhona abukhali. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa itafula elikhulu lokudlela lale fomu egumbini elincane. Izothatha sonke isikhala samahhala, esingahambi kahle futhi esingasebenzi.

Izinzuzo ze-DIY

Kuze kube emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, amatafula okushibilika ayenziwa kuphela ngokhuni, ngakho-ke ababazi abanolwazi kuphela ababengaphatha lo msebenzi. Namuhla, kunezindlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezithengiswayo, ezisiza kakhulu inqubo. Ngisho nabaqalayo bazobhekana nokwakhiwa, kwanele ukuba namakhono aphansi ekusebenziseni i-jigsaw, drill, screwdriver.

Izinzuzo zokuzikhiqizela amatafula we-sliding ngezandla zakho zifaka:

1. Ukulawulwa kwesigaba ngasinye. Ungahlala ubheka ukuqina kwesakhiwo, ukuthembeka kwezinto eziboshiwe.
2. Izinto zokwakha kanye nokufakwa kukhethwa ngokuya ngokuthandwa ngakunye.
3. Ngesikhathi sokuklama itafula lasekhishini, ungacabanga ngokwakha yonke imvelo ngesitayela esisodwa.
4. Ukukhululeka komhlangano. Umsebenzi awudingi ulwazi olukhethekile kanye nesipiliyoni.
5. Yonga imali. Ngokuya ngezindleko, kuzobiza amahlandla ambalwa kushibhile uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli athengiwe.

Inzuzo enkulu yokuzihlanganisela kwetafula yikhono lokusebenzisa imibono yakho. Indiza yefantasy ayikhawulelwanga kunoma yini.

Izinto zokwakha, amathuluzi, okudlekayo

Ukuvuselela ingaphakathi lekhishi ngezandla zakho, kwanele ukwenza itafula elihle, elithembekile. Lapho kukhethwa izinto ezifanelekile, kucatshangelwa izici zazo, ubuhle nobubi:

1. Chipboard. Yenziwe ngama-chips ezobuchwepheshe, ukushefa kanye nezinhlaka zokufakelwa. Izinzuzo: izindleko eziphansi, ezitholakala cishe kunoma yisiphi isayizi, zinesakhiwo esifanayo, kulula ukusicubungula. Okubi: amandla aphansi, hhayi ukubukeka kobuhle kakhulu, akubekezeleli kahle ukuvezwa umswakama.
2. Chipboard. Idalwe ngezinkuni ngokhuni ngokucindezela okushisayo. Izinzuzo: intengo engabizi, ukucubungula okulula nokuhlangana, ukuqina, impilo ende yokusebenza. Okubi: izinhlaka ze-formaldehyde eziyingozi ekubunjweni, zikhubazekile lapho umswakama ungena ngaphakathi.
3. MDF. I-fiberboard enamazinga ahlukahlukene wobuningi. Buhle: ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu zanoma yisiphi isayizi, amandla, okungahle kugaywe, kucindezelwe, kupende, ukuphepha kwemvelo. Ubuncane: ukumelana nomswakama ophansi.
4. Ipulangwe. Iqukethe izingqimba eziningana futhi ithandwa ngabathengi. Itafula lasekhishini lenziwe ngohlobo olukhethekile lwezinto zefenisha. Izinzuzo: ukwethembeka, ukucubungula kalula, intengo engabizi, ikhono lokubuyisela imikhiqizo elimele. Ububi: ayikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu.
5. Izinkuni. Izinto zemvelo ezifunwa kakhulu ezinokuthungwa okuyingqayizivele. Izinzuzo: i-hypoallergenic, ukusetshenziswa okulula, ukukhanya, amandla. Okungalungile: ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuthambekela kokulimala komshini.
6. Ipulasitiki. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, engasindi, eguquguqukayo. Buhle: ukuphepha, ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa kalula, imibala ehlukahlukene, ukumelana nokwehla kwamazinga okushisa nomswakama. Nebubi: ayimelani imithwalo esindayo, kungaba yingozi.
7. Ingilazi. Ubuso obuntekenteke buchithwa yimithelela emincane. Izinzuzo: ukubukeka kwesitayela, ukwanda okubonakalayo esikhaleni. Okungalungile: izinga eliphakeme lobucayi, ingozi yokulimala, ukucubungula okunzima.

Itafula lasekhishini empeleni lihambisana nemilenze ethembekile. Okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu yimikhiqizo yensimbi evela ku-aluminium, i-chrome, insimbi engagqwali, izinto ezihlanganisiwe. Ezinye izinketho ziyasetshenziswa: izinkuni eziqinile, imigoqo, ipulasitiki, itshe.

Ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukwenza itafula lokuhambisa, udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi:

• i-jigsaw;
• umshini wokugaya;
• ukubhola;
• isikulidilayiva;
• i-roulette;
• izinga lokwakha.

Ukuqinisa, izikulufo zokuzicofa u-4 x 16 mm no-4 x 50 mm, ama-dowels angu-8 x 40 mm, amakhona wefenisha, iglu yokwakha. Kungcono ukuthenga indlela yetafula elisheshayo elilungiselelwe ngomumo. Uzodinga imihlahlandlela, okuwuhlelo lwabagijimi olwenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi. Basebenzela ukunweba into eyengeziwe. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele unake uhlobo lokwakhiwa (ibhola noma i-roller), ubukhulu bensimbi. Akufanele kube khona ukukhubazeka noma ukungajwayelekile ebusweni.

Ukudweba ukulungiselela

Esizindeni somphakathi, ungathola imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo yokuzenzela itafula elisheshayo. Lapho ubakhetha, kufanele unake:

• izici zokuklama;
• izinto ezifanelekile;
• izincomo ezethulwe.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhwalithi yetafula izohlupheka. Lapho uzivumelanisa nosayizi wakho, kufanelekile ukucubungula ukukhula nokubukeka kwendlu, inani lezihlalo. Uma kunesidingo, le mingcele iyakhushulwa noma yehliswe.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile besici esingeziwe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Uma kuvulwa, ubude betafula bufinyelela ku-230-280 cm.Uma uhlanganisiwe, ubukhulu bubehliselwa ku-120-180 cm.Ukuphakama komkhiqizo kuvame ukuba ngama-70 cm.

Ukwenza imininingwane, kufanele ucacise imingcele yento ngayinye. Isibonelo, ukwenza itafula lokugoqa kusuka ku-chipboard uzodinga:

1. Imininingwane yethebhulethi (ama-2 ama-PC.) - 45 x 70 cm.
2. Isici esikhiphekayo - 40 x 70 cm.
3. Izinhlangothi zamabhokisi (ama-4 ama-PC.) - 42 x 12 cm.
4. Izingcezu zokuphela (ama-2 ama-PC.) - 60 x 12 cm.

Uma ufisa, lolu hlelo lwenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukwenza lokhu, ephepheni likaWhatman, kufanele udwebe indilinga nekhampasi noma ngokulandela noma iyiphi into eyindilinga. Ngakho-ke, amapharamitha wetafula azohlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo i-DIY yokukhiqiza i-algorithm

Ungenza itafula eliyindilinga lokuhambisa ngezandla zakho kusuka kunoma iyiphi into: ipulangwe, ukhuni noma i-chipboard. Zonke izenzo zenziwa ngokuya ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Isisekelo somkhiqizo oyindilinga nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo eziboniswe kumdwebo ziyasikwa kokukhethiwe.
2. Umbuthano owandayo unqunywa phakathi, ubukhulu bezakhi busandwe ngokucophelela.
3. Imininingwane ilungiswe ngeglue, ngemuva kokumiswa - ngezikulufo zokuzishaya.
4. Indlela elula yokwenza imilenze yetafula ivela emishayweni; ungathenga izinsimbi ezenziwe ngomumo.
5. Engxenyeni emaphakathi, kunamathiselwe indlela ukuze izingxenye ezinesiyingi zikwazi ukuhlukaniswa futhi indawo yetheyiphu inyuke.
6. Itafula liguqulwe labhekiswa phansi, imilenze ifakwa ngaphakathi, ilungiswe ngamahinji.
7. Umkhiqizo u-varnished. Uma usebenzisa upende, isakhiwo siphathwa ngaphambilini nge-putty, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa emajoyini.

Ukuze itafula lisebenze isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuligcina lihlanzekile. Ngokusetshenziswa njalo, imodeli yokugoqa imbozwe ngendwangu kawoyela noma indwangu yetafula.

Kwabaqalayo, indlela elula ukwenza itafula kusuka ezingxenyeni zokhuni. Indaba kulula ukuyicubungula futhi ayibangeli ukusika nokulinganisa izinkinga.

Ungahlanganisa kanjani umkhiqizo wasefekthri

Isethi ephelele yefenisha yefektri ifaka phakathi itafula letafula, ohlangothini lwamakhabethe, iziqondisi ezimbalwa ezinokukhiya, imilenze, okufakwe phakathi. Imikhiqizo ihambisana nendlela ekhethekile, iziqobosho: izikulufo, ama-washer, imiphongolo, kanye ne-hex wrench kanye ne-shock absorber pads. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo ngokuya nge-algorithm:

1. Ukupakisha kususwa kuzo zonke izinto, phezulu kwetafula kubekwe nohlangothi lwangaphambili ekhadibhodini.
2. Izihlanganisi zihlelwa ukuze zisetshenziswe kalula.
3. Imilenze ifakwe, ilungiswe ngezikulufo nama-washer.
4. Ifenisha iyajika.
5. Lo mshini uhlolwe, kubanjwa amahafu etafula phezulu, kukhishwe ilokhi.
6. Ukufakwa okungeziwe kufakwa emiseleni ekhethekile, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye isukuma ngokulinganayo.
7. Izingxenye zokuhamba kwetafula. Kufanele zivumelane kahle ndawonye ukuze zenze indawo ebushelelezi.

Ifenisha isethwe njalo ifaka imidwebo eyenza inqubo yenhlangano ihlangane Zichaza ngokuningiliziwe into ngayinye, amaphuzu okunamathiselwe, ukulandelana kwezenzo.

Itafula eligoqiwe liyindlela eguquguqukayo yezikhala ezibanzi nezincane. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukwenza ifenisha uwedwa, udinga nje ukukhetha umdwebo ofanele, izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi. Ababazi abanolwazi kanye nama-novice bazobhekana nomsebenzi.

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