Imithetho yokuhlela ifenisha yasehhovisi, iseluleko sochwepheshe
Imvelo ecatshangwe kahle ithinta ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi, i-microclimate yangaphakathi eqenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlelwa kwefenisha ehhovisi kufanele kube lula kubavakashi abavamile namakhasimende ajwayelekile enkampani. Izinhlangano ezinkulu zinikeza lo msebenzi onzima izinhlangano ezaziwayo zokukhangisa. Ukuze ubhekane nalo msebenzi ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kosizo lomklami oqeqeshiwe, kufanele kubhekwe izinto eziningi: ubukhulu, ukwakheka kwendawo yezentengiso, i-acoustics, nezinga lokukhanyisa.
Kubalwa inani lefenisha
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi indawo yehhovisi izosetshenziselwa kuziphi izinhloso. Le kungaba yindawo ethokomele kumakhasimende, ihhovisi elihlukile lemenenja, noma isikhungo sezingcingo esivulekile lapho inani elikhulu labasebenzi nemishini edingekayo igxila khona. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kunemithetho ebekwe ngokuqinile:
- indawo - ukuhlelwa kwefenisha akufanele kube nemigqa eqondile. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnyango wangaphambili ubekwe ngokulandelana, emkhakheni wokubuka wesisebenzi esisebenzayo. Uma kunesidingo sokuhlomisa izindawo zokusebenza eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, zibekwa emakhoneni;
- ibanga - akufanele ushiye umugqa omncane phakathi kwamatafula - lokhu kuzokhawulela ikhono lokufinyelela, kudale ukungakhululeki okungokwengqondo;
- isethi yefenisha - yokuhlelela izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, ngaphezu kwamadeski nezihlalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube namakhabethe abanzi ezinsiza zehhovisi. Zonke izinto kufanele zibekwe endaweni efinyeleleka kalula.
Ideski lesigungu esiphezulu kufanele libekwe kude, kude neminyango yangaphambili.
Unxantathu osebenzayo
Abaqambi babheka "unxantathu osebenzayo" njengendlela engcono yokuhlela isikhala; yakhelwe ukunciphisa isikhathi nomzamo osetshenziselwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhlelwa okuhle kakhulu kwefenisha ehhovisi kuzosiza ukudala izimo ezifanele zomsebenzi okhiqizayo.
Ungayihlela kanjani ifenisha yasehhovisi ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo ye-ergonomics? Okokuqala, ake sichaze ama-vertices akha unxantathu:
- ideski;
- iKhabinethi yamaphepha;
- iKhabhinethi evulekile.
Indawo yokusebenza kumele ihlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha kwabasebenzi, ngakho-ke, ifenisha enamadilowa akufanele ibekwe ngemuva komqashwa.
Ikhabethe elihlanganisiwe kufanele libekwe eduze kwewindi. Okulandelayo, ideskithophu ibekwe ngokulandelana ekuvulekeni kwewindi. Ukuhleleka okunjalo okulula kwefenisha ehhovisi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqaphele wonke umuntu ongena ehhovisi, futhi eholidini ungawubuka umbono kusuka efasiteleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kwendawo yokusebenza kumane nje kudingeke uma umsebenzi wasehhovisi esebenza njalo kwikhompyutha. Iraki evulekile noma ikhabethe libekwe kahle eceleni kolunye lwezindonga.
Imithetho yokuhlelwa kwamatafula ngokuya ngesimo sawo
Abakhiqizi banikela ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene wefenisha yasehhovisi - lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcwalise indawo yokusebenza ejwayelekile noma wakhe imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi enamashalofu namashalofu engeziwe.Amatafula okusebenza anokulungiselelwa okuhlukahlukene: kusuka kunxande ojwayelekile kuye esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi esigobile. Sekuyisikhathi eside abakhiqizi benikela ngamatafula angunxande kuphela anombala ompunga noma onsundu, ifenisha enjalo ingaholela ekucindezelekeni nasekudikibelekeni. Ukuma kwefenisha yanamuhla yamahhovisi kudalwe ngamajika amancane namajika, ngaphandle kwamakhona acijile aphumile.
Izinhlaka ezihlanganisiwe zimnandi ngokwengeziwe hhayi ukubona nje kuphela kepha nokuhambahamba. "Itafula eliyindilinga" liwuphawu lokuxhumana okusondele, ukulingana okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke umoya osetafuleni elinjalo uthule, unobuhlakani futhi unomusa.
Uma uhlela ifenisha esehhovisi ngendlela efanele, ungakhulisa ukusebenza kahle futhi ulethe ukuvumelana ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu ethimba:
- ungabeki amadeski maqondana - lokhu kuzongeza umoya wokuncintisana;
- ngemuva kwesisebenzi endaweni yokusebenza kufanele kumbozwe ngodonga, isikrini noma ukwahlukanisa;
- umnyango wokungena kufanele ubonakale ngokusobala kunoma iyiphi indawo, uma lokhu kungenzeki ngokomthetho, kunconywa ukufaka isibuko esiphambene nomnyango.
Amadeski amahhovisi anikezwe i-ergonomics ekhethekile nokuthembeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhiqizeni kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto eziphephile ezinobungani bemvelo.
Impahla yasekamelweni elincane
Isikhala sehhovisi singesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta ukuhlelwa kwezinto zefenisha. Abaqambi beluleka ukuklama isikhala esincane sokuhweba ngesitayela esincane.
Ehhovisi elincane, ifenisha enhle kunazo zonke kuzoba amatafula amancane anomumo wejometri oqinile onamakhona ayindilinga, izihlalo ezingamabala ezikhanyayo zikhululekile, amakhethini e-tulle akhanyayo noma izimpumputhe. Ukwakhiwa kokukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu endaweni yokuhweba kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa isibonisi esisodwa kuphela, kufanele sigxile.
Lapho uhlela uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwezingcezu zefenisha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izinto eziningi: inani lezindawo zomsebenzi, ubukhona bezinto zokupholisa umoya, ukuqondiswa kokuhamba komnyango, indawo yamasokhethi.
Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola induduzo ephelele kubo bonke abasebenzi, kepha kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Isibonelo, xhuma intambo yesandiso noma uvule itafula ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kungaveli kusikrini sokuqapha.
Ama-nuances wokuhlobisa amahhovisi ngamawindi
Abantu bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ehhovisi lesimanje, ngakho-ke umbuzo uwukuthi: "Ungayihlela kanjani ifenisha ngendlela efanele?" efanele izikhala ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. I-Ergonomics yehhovisi iqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene: itafula elibanzi, isihlalo esinethezekile, umoya ohlanzekile, ukukhanyisa kwemvelo nokwenziwa kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ukukhanya kwemini okungokwemvelo kungukukhanya okuhle kakhulu, akucasuli amehlo, kunomthelela omuhle enjabulweni yezempilo nengqondo yeqembu lonke, kepha ukuze uyisebenzise, ubude bezakhiwo zentengiso akumele budlule amamitha ayisithupha, ngaphandle kwalokho amatafula akude azokhanya kahle. Leli thiphu lizokuvumela ukuthi uhlele kahle ifenisha ehhovisi. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngokuhlala ufulathele ifasitela. Akujabulisi ikakhulukazi ukuhlala ngefasitela elikhulu ezitezi eziphakeme, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhambisa itafula liye kwenye indawo, kunconywa ukuvala ukuvulwa kwewindi ngamakhethini awugqinsi noma ukufaka izimpumputhe. Ukugcina imithetho elula yokuhleleka kwesikhala, ungajika kalula nehhovisi elincane libe yindawo enethezekile lapho wonke umsebenzi wenkampani ezokujabulela ukusebenza.
Isithombe
