Yini okufanele ibe yifenisha yelabhulali yasekhaya, izici ezithile

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Izinhlelo zesimanje zokugcina imininingwane zenza kube nokwenzeka ukulingana iqoqo eliqinile lezincwadi entweni eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, umtapo wolwazi wasekhaya ophrintiwe, onikezwe ifenisha enambitheka, awusoze waphela ukufuneka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi befenisha banikela ngamamodeli amaningi ukudala indawo eyingqayizivele nenethezekile.

Izici ezihlukile

Lapho uhlela umtapo wezincwadi efulethini, kufanele uthobele eminye imithetho:

Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kwenza izembozo zishabalale futhi amakhasi aphuzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuleka kwamawindi kufanele kuhlotshiswe ngamakhethini awugqinsi, izimpumputhe noma izimpumputhe zamaRoma;
Umbuso othile wokushisa nokungenisa umoya kahle kuzoqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezincwadi isikhathi eside. Imingcele efanelekayo yomoya: izinga lokushisa 16-19˚ С, umswakama - kufika kuma-60%. Ngakho-ke, ama-radiator wokushisa ambozwe ngamapaneli akhethekile okuhlobisa, futhi amafreyimu amafasitela kufanele angabi nazikhala ukuze angabandakanyi okusalungiswa;
Ukukhanyisa kokufakelwa kwezinhlobo ezimbili kufakelwe. Isizinda esijwayelekile sizokhanyisa ngokulinganayo igumbi, futhi imithombo yendawo (amalambu e-swivel noma amalambu akhelwe kwi-visor yamakhabethe) kuzokwenza kube lula ukucinga izincwadi. Amalambu aphansi, amalambu odonga azokwenza ukufunda izincwadi kube mnandi futhi kujabulise;
Izincwadi zigcinwa kangcono ziqondile. Esimeni esithambekele, izibopho zikhubazekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi uma izincwadi zibekwa ngokuvundlile, ngeke kube khona umoya owanele;
Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa ukunikezela indawo. Imitapo yolwazi enesitayela sakudala ifaka izimpahla zokhuni ezimnyama, zemvelo. Isethi engaphelelwa isikhathi yendabuko: amakhabethe okhuni, izihlalo ezingamasofa, usofa. Uma igumbi lisebenza njengesifundo, kufanele kufakwe isihlalo nedeski lokubhala elikhulu. Izesekeli ezidumile amawashi amakhulu, izesekeli zomsebenzi ezibizayo.

Kulezi zinsuku, kuyaqabukela ukuthola amakamelo ahlukene asebenza njengomtapo wezincwadi kuphela. Inketho ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ikhabethe lezincwadi.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Abaqambi banikela ngezinketho eziningi zokwakhiwa kwemitapo yolwazi yasekhaya. Ifenisha ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa isitayela nosayizi wegumbi, inani lezincwadi, izifiso zabanikazi.

Umugqa

Le fenisha yekhabethe inamashalofu anezitezi eziningi, alungiswa ngezinto zokuphakamisa noma ngamapaneli asemaceleni. Njengoba izincwadi zinesisindo impela, ubude beseli obulungile bungamasentimitha angama-55-80. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amashalofu amade (ngisho nensimbi eqinile) angagoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sezincwadi. Ukuphakama kwamaseli kunqunywa ngosayizi wezincwadi ezizobekwa emashalofini. Inani lama-tiers lingahluka kakhulu. Kungcono ukhethe ukujula kwamashalofu ngomugqa omncane. Ukuze uthole isitoreji esikahle sezincwadi ezahlukahlukene, ama-racks anokujula kwama-35-40 cm afanelekile.

Amamodeli avulekile awanawo amaphiko angaphambili. Imikhiqizo yendabuko ihlanganiswe ngamaphaneli angemuva nangasemaceleni. Inzuzo enkulu yintengo ephansi. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-rack ngokwakho kusuka ezintweni ezihlukile. Ifenisha enjalo ivikelekile elangeni eliqondile, uma kungenjalo izembozo nezinsipho zezincwadi kungaphela;
Okuvaliwe kuneminyango yohlobo olukhethekile. Amaslayidi wesilayidi ahamba ngesakhiwo futhi amboze kuphela ingxenye ethile yokubeka;
Ama-racks ama-archival alungele ukusetshenziswa ekugcineni kwezincwadi isikhathi eside. Njengomthetho, zivulekile futhi zihlanganisiwe kusuka ezintweni zensimbi;
Ama-racks modular aqediwe kusuka emabhulokini ahlukene noma izakhiwo zensimbi zengezwa ngamabhokisi akhethekile avulekile okhuni. Inzuzo ekhethekile yefenisha enjalo ukuthi kulula ukuyilungisa kabusha, ukufaka izinto ngazinye noma ukuyisusa.

I-Shelving iyindlela enhle yokuhlela isikhala, ayibizi, futhi ingena kahle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zasekhaya.

Ikhabethe

Le fenisha iyinto esemqoka futhi yendabuko kulabhulali yasekhaya. Kunconywa ukubeka izincwadi kumakhabethe emgqeni owodwa, ngakho-ke ukujula okulungile kwamashalofu ezincwadi ezijwayelekile kungu-15-25 cm (kokushicilelwa okukhulu - 30-35 cm). Izikhala zokubekisa amabhuku ziyatholakala kwikhabethe, ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nezimodular.

Amamodeli wamacala abhekwa njengathandwa kakhulu. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zefenisha ukuhamba nokusebenza okubanzi. Iminyango ye-Swing ingaba nezindwangu eziqinile noma zengilazi (ezigqamile, ezibonakalayo). Esikhathini esiningi, izikhala zamabhuku zifakwa izingilazi ezihlangene ezifakwe ingilazi;
Uhlobo lwesimanje lwamamodeli akhelwe ngaphakathi ikhabethe. Ifenisha enjalo ayikwazi ukuhlelwa kabusha, kepha lokhu kusilela kungaphezulu kokunxephezelwa ngezinzuzo: ngoba azikho izikhala phakathi kwekhabethe nodonga, uthuli luqoqa kancane, amashalofu angaphakathi anamathiselwe ngqo ezindongeni, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zefenisha;
Imikhiqizo ye-Modular yakhiwe ngezinto ezingazodwana futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe amasethi efenisha yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobubunjwa. Izinhlelo ezihlukile zokugcina zingavuleka futhi zikulungele impela ukugcina amaphephandaba nomagazini.

Womabili amakhabethe avulekile futhi avaliwe angafakwa kulabhulali. Kungcono ukukhetha ifenisha enezicabha - ngale ndlela izincwadi ziqoqa uthuli oluncane futhi nempahla inokubukeka okuhle kakhulu.

Ngokwehlukile, kufanelekile ukuphawula amakhabethe efomu, aqukethe amadrowa amancane. Kumtapo wolwazi obanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ikhathalogi, ezokwenza kube lula ukuthola izincwadi ozidingayo.

Ithebula nesihlalo

Ukuchitha isikhathi ngokunethezeka, usofa noma isihlalo sobukhosi kungenzeka kunganeli. Uma kufanele isebenze ekamelweni, khona-ke ifenisha yelabhulali yasekhaya kufanele igcwaliswe yitafula nesihlalo:

Ideski lokufunda elijwayelekile alinawo amanye amadrowa noma izingxenyana zangaphakathi. Ukwenza kube lula ukufunda incwadi noma ukusebenza ngekhathalogi, isibani setafula, iphepha lamanothi nepeni / ipensela kwanele;
Emakamelweni amancane, ungafaka itafula lokuguqula, okuthi uma seligoqiwe lime eceleni kodonga. Futhi ngendlela evuliwe, itafula livumela abantu abaningana ukuthi bahlale kahle ukuze baxazulule izikhathi ezithile zokusebenza;
Kumatafula wamakhompiyutha, kumi ama-monitors nama-laptops angafakwa kuma-tabletops.

Ukuhlinzeka indawo yokusebenza ngokugcwele emitatsheni yezincwadi yasehhovisi, kudingeka izihlalo. Ukuze ungakhathali emsebenzini, kukhethwa izihlalo ezinemihlane ephezulu nezingalo zokubeka izingalo. Ukuze usebenze etafuleni lekhompyutha, kungakuhle ukhethe amamodeli ezihlalo zamathambo ezifakwe amasondo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imikhiqizo engalungiswa ukuphakama, ukutshala ukujula futhi njalo kunendawo yokubamba izingalo.

Isihlalo

Emitapweni yolwazi yendabuko, kungafakwa izihlalo zezingalo ukuze kufundwe kahle kwezincwadi. Inketho engcono kakhulu izihlalo ezine-ottoman / i-footrest ekhethekile. Amamodeli anjalo efenisha azokuvumela ukuthi uthokozele ukufunda izincwadi isikhathi eside. Imikhiqizo ikhethwa ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo - ukuze umfundi angazizwa eqinile, kepha futhi kulula ukuncika ezindaweni zokubamba izingalo.

I-upholstery ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa ukwakheka kwegumbi. Okomtapo wezincwadi ngesitayela sakudala, kufanelekile isikhumba, i-velor, i-jacquard. Imikhiqizo ene-monochromatic upholstery yelineni kanye ne-suede yokufakelwa izongena kahle kwisitayela sesimanje.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Imvamisa, ifenisha yasekhaya yelabhulali igcizelela isimo somnikazi. Futhi-ke ekunikezelweni kwegumbi, imikhiqizo ikhethwa ezinhlotsheni ezibizayo zokhuni: i-oki, i-beech, umlotha. Amakhabethe enziwe ngokhuni namashalofu abukeka aqinile, abukeka kahle futhi angagcina ukubukeka kwawo kwasekuqaleni iminyaka eminingi. Ifenisha yelabhulali yasekhaya, ehlotshiswe ngesitayela sanamuhla noma se-high-tech, ingakhiwa ngeplastiki, insimbi, i-MDF noma i-chipboard.

Ekwenziweni kweminyango yengilazi, abakhiqizi basebenzisa ingilazi emnene, embozwe ngaphakathi ngefilimu ekhethekile yamandla. Le minyango ikuvikela ngokuphelele okuqukethwe ngamakhabethe othulini, ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo futhi okusobala noma okumatte. Kumakhabethe ekhabethe, amacembe omnyango angaba ne-facade ehlanganisiwe. Ingxenye engezansi yendwangu yenziwe yisithulu, kanti engenhla yenziwa ngengilazi. Amashalofu avaliwe aphansi kulawa makhabethe angasetshenziswa ukugcina okungaphezulu nje kwezincwadi.

Ungahlela kanjani futhi uvikeleke

Ukugcina amakamelo angabukeki eminyene, kunconywa ukunamathela kumathiphu womklami wokuhlela ifenisha kulabhulali:

Emakamelweni amancane, kufakwa amashalofu encwadi odongeni olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashalofu atholakala phansi kuya ophahleni;
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu ukuhlela amabhukhisi ezincwadi noma ukubeka amashalofu ezungeze ukuvuleka (umnyango noma iwindi). Izisekelo ezethembekile zokhuni noma zensimbi zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo;
Ukuvimbela amakhekhe ezincwadi ekudaleni ukubukeka okunzima kwe-monolithic, izingxenye ezihlukile zibekwa eceleni kwezindonga, phakathi kokuvuleka kwewindi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuba uhlele kahle izincwadi - ungakhetha amakhabethe akhethekile ezincwadi zezingane, ezesayensi noma ikhaya;
Ukuze ungalahlekelwa amamitha ayigugu, amashalofu ezincwadi akhiwa phezulu ophahleni. Kunzima ukusebenzisa indawo ephakeme kangaka ngaphandle kwamadivayisi akhethekile. Iladi leselula elihlanzekile yisisombululo esifanelekile. Ukuyihambisa emashalofini ezincwadi, i-monorail imiswe ngokukhethekile. Isitebhisi sihamba kalula kwesobunxele nangakwesokudla futhi sikuvumela ukuba uthole / ubeke ngokushesha futhi kalula izincwadi ezincwadini ezivela kunoma yimaphi amashalofu aphezulu;
Uma ukhetha amasistimu wokugcina amabhuku we-modular, kuzoba lula ukufaka / ukunciphisa izigaba. Izinto ezinjalo zihlelwa kabusha ngokushesha.

Njengoba izakhiwo zokugcina izincwadi zinosayizi omangalisayo nesisindo (ngenxa yezincwadi eziningi), kunakekelwa kakhulu ukulungisa ifenisha:

Amashalofu anemigqa yejometri ecacile anokulungiswa kodonga cishe okungabonakali ngokubonakalayo. Noma ama-rack lapho amashalofu amiswe khona aqondiswa emfudlaneni naphansi. Ukubhaliswa kokunamathiselwe okunjalo kuthatha isikhashana, kepha isiqinisekiso "sensimbi" sizovela ukuthi isakhiwo ngeke siwele uma kwenzeka kube nokushaqeka ngengozi;
Ukuqiniswa kwamashalofu esiqhingini kubukeka kumangalisa emakamelweni amakhulu, ngoba izinto zingenza umsebenzi wokuklanywa. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukwenza ifenisha "ngokusebenzisa" - ama-racks ahlanganiswe ngaphandle kwezindonga zangemuva. Amashalofu anobubanzi obuphindwe kabili, ngoba izincwadi zingabekwa ezinhlangothini zombili. Isixazululo esithakazelisayo ukujikeleza amashalofu, amashalofu awo ajikeleza eduze kwe-axis yawo. Isisekelo sigxilile phansi nasophahleni.

Ukwakha umtapo wezincwadi wasekhaya omuhle, kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esithile uhlela amasistimu wokugcina izincwadi, ukhetha ukuqeda, nokuhlela ukukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, ukufunda izincwadi zamaphepha endaweni enethezekile kuzokwenza isikhathi sakho sokuphumula sijabulise futhi kusihlwa kube mnandi.