Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemibhede yanamuhla nefenisha yezinye izitayela, izindlela zokukhetha ezibalulekile

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Amakamelo ahlotshiswe ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau futhi ahlanganisa induduzo nokusebenza. Abanayo indawo yokuziqhenya nokuziqhenya, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwephalethi elingathathi hlangothi, imigqa ebushelelezi ikuvumela ukuthi udale umoya othokomele, ohambisanayo. Isixazululo esifanelekile sekamelo lokulala kuzoba ngumbhede wanamuhla, ongaphuli umqondo ophelele, ngenkathi unikeza ukulala okugcwele. Kulo mkhuba wesitayela, kugcizelelwa ubuhle nobuhle, okuhlanganiswa ngokomzimba ngokuhlobisa okucebile, okucwengile.

Umehluko ngesitayela kanye nobuhle bawo

Isimanjemanje sidinga isikhala esiningi - sidinga amakamelo amakhulu nophahla oluphakeme. Izinto zemvelo, imibala yemvelo nama-motifs ezitshalo asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo. Isilungiselelo silawulwa yimigqa ebushelelezi, ubujamo obuyindilinga. Idizayini ibonakala ngokungabi bikho kokulinganisa kanye ne-geometry eqinile, ukulingana kwemigqa, ukuhlangana nokugeleza ngobumnene. Amawindi enziwe ngengilazi, angaba khona emafasiteleni, eminyango noma ophahleni, kuyimininingwane yangaphakathi okufanele uyibone.

Izici zesitayela:

izinto zemvelo;
ubukhulu obucacile bokhuni;
imibala yemvelo;
Iphalethi elithambile;
imigqa ebushelelezi;
bobunjwa oyindilinga;
amafasitela anengilazi;
isikhala;
awekho ama-frills.

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha, iqondiswa yinjongo yayo yokusebenza, izinto ezingadingekile eziqoqa isikhala samahhala azivunyelwe. Ekamelweni ngalinye, inani elilungile lezinto liyakhethwa, kucatshangelwa inhloso yalo. Umzimba wefenisha wenziwe ngokhuni, izindwangu noma isikhumba kusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwempahla. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo enikezwa abakhiqizi befenisha abaphakanyisiwe kukhona imikhiqizo enemihlane eyindilinga nezingalo, imilenze egobile, okokufaka okufihliwe ngemibala ye-pastel ethulisiwe enezimbali ezimibalabala.

Izinto eziyinhloko ngokhuni. Amafreyimu, iminyango, amaphaneli odonga, izinto zokukhanyisa zenziwa ngawo. Kuhlobo lwakudala, phansi kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo - i-parquet noma amabhodi, kepha namuhla kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amathayili e-laminate kanye ne-ceramic. Le ndawo yenzelwe ngemibala engathathi hlangothi futhi inikezela ngohlaka lomhlobiso wangaphakathi wekamelo. Ukuhlobisa kwabo, kusetshenziswa izinto ngaphandle kokucwebezela, kusetshenziswe iphethini ebunjiwe yemibala ekhanyayo: grey, beige, ukhilimu, igolide, iparele, ubisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ophahleni - kuhlotshiswe ngokucebile ngobumba besamente, izakhi zokhuni. Izindonga zingaba sobala noma ngemihlobiso yezimbali equkethe isithombe sezimbali, amacembe, iziqu ezihlanganayo, izimvemvane, ojekamanzi, ukukhipha okushelelayo. Ekwenziweni kwezitebhisi zezitebhisi, ukuvama kobuciko kuvame ukusetshenziswa.

Lapho kwakhiwa ukwakheka kwegumbi, ifenisha, izinto zokuqeda, izindwangu, izinto zokuhlobisa zikhethwa ngokucophelela ukuze zihlangane zenze ukwakheka okukodwa kokuma nangombala, futhi kungabonakali njengeqoqo lezinto ezingafani.

Okwesimanje kukuvumela ukuthi udale izinto zangaphakathi ezinhle ngethoni ethambile, ezolile. Abalayishi ngokweqile isikhala, bakhe indawo enethezekile yokuphumula. Ngasikhathi sinye, akekho ongabiza ngokuthi kuyisicefe, ngoba amawindi anengilazi ekhanyayo, izinto zokuhlobisa ezikhethwe ngobuciko zengeza okuhlukahlukene futhi futhi zihlobisa umhlobiso wangaphakathi. Isitayela se-Art Nouveau sithathwa njengokhetho lwama-gourmets nabantu bokudala abazisa ubuncane. Bathola ugqozi lwabo emvelweni uqobo, olubakhanga ngobuhle bayo bokuqala, ubujamo bemvelo nemibala. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo nezindwangu, izinhlobo zezinkuni ezibalulekile, amafasitela anengilazi enamalungelo obunikazi nokwakhiwa kwezobuciko ngaphakathi kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.

Amafomu asetshenzisiwe

Ngesitayela sesimanje, kunakwa kakhulu ukunethezeka. I-geometry elungile, ukulinganisa okuqinile kuhlukile kuye. Imibala, izinto zokwakha, imihlobiso, amafomu alesi sitayela athathwe emvelweni, ubunjalo bawo obungenakulinganiswa nombusi. Ifenisha ekhethwe ngokufanelekile ye-Art Nouveau ikhululekile, intofontofo, inezinhlaka ezibushelelezi, usofa noma umbhede obizela ukulala phansi uphumule. Ifenisha ene-Upholstered inama-silhouettes ahlanjululwe, imihlane eyindilinga nezingalo zezingalo, imvamisa i-oval noma i-rectangular shape. Izinto zefenisha yeKhabinethi ziyasebenza, ziyi-laconic, ngaphandle kokuhlobisa okungadingekile. Kunezinhlangothi eziyizinhlangothi eziyisithupha, lapho ukuphakama kudlula ububanzi. Umhlobiso oyinhloko ukuthungwa okungokwemvelo kwezinkuni, okungakaze kudwetshwe, kepha kugcotshwe i-varnished kuphela. I-Art Nouveau ibonwa ngokuvelele ekuqondeni mpo, ngakho-ke ukuvuleka kunesimo esilinganisiwe. Imvamisa bane-tier top oval, okusetshenziselwa kuyo iwindi lengilazi elinamabala.

Indlela eyinhloko yefenisha ye-Art Nouveau:

izinto zemvelo;
imibala yemvelo;
ifomu elilula;
ukusebenza;
lula;
ukungabi nokuhlobisa.

Ukugcizelela okuyinhloko egumbini lokulala kuzoba umbhede we-Art Nouveau, ongaxhaswa ngamatafula amabili asembhedeni kanye ne-ottoman. Amamodeli anemihlane yokhuni noma afakwa ebhodini lasekhanda, abukeka eqinile futhi enhle, abhekwa njengenketho yakudala. Isici sesici yifomu elilula, ukungabikho kobukhazikhazi bamabomu. Izinto zemvelo, indawo ebushelelezi, ukwakheka kwe-laconic kuyasetshenziswa ekwakheni imibhede. Imikhiqizo eminingi ifakwe indlela yokuphakamisa, kanye ne-niche evulekile. Ngokugcina izinto, ikhabethe elisheshayo lilungele kangcono, iminyango yayo ingenziwa ngengilazi, ihlotshiswe ngephethini noma ukulingiswa kwewindi lengilazi elinamabala. Izesekeli nezindwangu kufanele zihambisane nethoni yezindonga.

Ikamelo lokulala le-Art Nouveau igumbi elibanzi elinesethi yefenisha edingekayo, eyenzelwe ngomoya we-minimalism.

Imibala ngaphakathi

Okuncamelayo kunikezwa emvelweni, eduze kwemibala yemvelo, esekwe emibala emhlophe, emnyama, ensundu, eluhlaza, nophuzi. Kepha njengoba ingaphakathi lesitayela se-Art Nouveau lithuthukisa induduzo, ubukhulu obuyinhloko bufiphele "shades" ezishisayo ezakha iphalethi elithambile - grey, pearl, Milky, caramel, beige, sand, cream, olive, brick, golden, peach. Le tonality ayicasuli amehlo, ayijabulisi i-psyche, idala umoya olungele ukuphumula.

Lapho ukhetha umbala wokuqedela igumbi, umkhuba wesitayela ubuye udlale indima, lapho izindonga nophahla zidlala khona isizinda sefenisha, izesekeli, amafasitela anengilazi ekhanyayo. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo - obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, kepha hhayi njengesisusa esiphindaphindayo, kepha njengokufakwa okukodwa. Isibonelo, ezindwangu noma ezintweni zokuhlobisa. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-motifs ezimbali nezimbali lapho uhlobisa.

Lapho udala ingaphakathi, kufanele kukhethwe umbala oholayo, lapho kwakhiwa khona ukugcwaliswa kombala okwengeziwe.

Ukuhlobisa nelineni lokulala

Kunakwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa kwe-Art Nouveau, njengoba kunguyena ophilisa futhi ahlobise indawo. Ingilazi, izinkuni, imikhiqizo yensimbi ehlanganisiwe yamukelekile. Izindawo zokukhanyisa zikhethwa ngendlela yasekuqaleni, ezinesiphetho esinekhono. Uma kucatshangelwa ubungokwemvelo, kanye nobunjalo besitayela, izingqikithi zezimbali zisetshenziswa kabanzi lapho kuhlobiswa. Okudingekayo ukuhambisana nohlelo olulodwa lombala. Lapho kukhiqizwa kabusha uhlobo lwakudala lwe-Art Nouveau, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemidwebo ehambelana nendlela yabaculi besimanje. Izakhi zokuhlobisa kufanele zenziwe ngezinto zemvelo futhi zibukeke zicebile.

Izinto eziyinhloko zokuhlobisa:

ingilazi nama-crystal vases;
imifanekiso eyenziwe ngokhuni;
imifanekiso namabhokisi;
i-china;
iwashi lokhuni;
i-bronze candelabra, izinti zamakhandlela;
amaphaneli anezihloko zemvelo;
izithombe.

Lapho amakamelo okuhlobisa, imikhiqizo yendwangu isetshenziswa ngobuningi obulinganiselwe, isetshenziselwa kuphela inhloso ehlosiwe - lawa ngamakhethini, okokufaka ifenisha, amakhushini wosofa. Ekamelweni lokulala, lolu hlu lugcwaliswa ngokwendlala kombhede nokulala. Amakhethini angahluka - kusuka ezindwangu eziqoqiwe eziqondile kuya ekwakhiweni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngama-grab, ama-lambrequins asymmetric kanye nama-draperies. Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza kwamakhethini, okuncamelayo kunikezwa izindwangu ezisindayo - i-velvet, usilika kanye ne-satin. Okuvame kakhulu inketho yokuklanywa kwewindi, emelwe ngamakhethini amabili afakwe ngomusa nekhethini elincanyana eliguqukayo. Izindwangu zikhethwe ngemibala engathathi hlangothi, ehambelana nohlelo lombala jikelele lwegumbi, umhlobiso wezimbali ohlakaniphile uvunyelwe. Okwesimanje akuwamukeli amakhethini akhanyayo, akhanyayo, imibhalo emikhulu. Kufanele zingene ngokuvumelanayo ngaphakathi, futhi zingabi yindlela yazo.

Okwamafasitela asekamelweni lokulala, kukhethwa u-tulle omhlophe omncane, onobisi noma weparele namakhethini aminyene amnyama ahlanganiswe amagagasi athambile. Umbhede uhlotshiswe ngokucophelela nangokucebile, njengoba kuyisici esiyinhloko segumbi. Kufanele ibe nengubo yefomu elula, ngaphandle kwama-ruffles, ama-frill, nemicamelo, ezisekelweni zemicamelo okungenzeka kube nokufakwa noma okufekethisiwe. Ngesitayela sesimanje, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ikhwalithi yezinto, ngakho-ke, izintandokazi zinikezwa izindwangu ezibizayo ezinokuthungwa okucwebezelayo okukhombisa ukukhanya okuhle - i-brocade, usilika, i-satin. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa izindwangu zezinhlobo ezimbili, enye yazo ingaba nomhlobiso wezimbali.

Izindwangu zokulala zingacacile, zingathathi hlangothi noma zibe nemibala. Lapho ukhetha ukuphrinta, ungalandela indlela eshayiwe bese ukhetha amagagasi amatshe noma imiklamo yezimbali. Isibonelo, lapho izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, iminduze nama-irises kwakuthandwa kakhulu. Futhi ungakhetha amasethi ombhede ogqamile ngamaphethini angaqondakali, inhlanganisela enesibindi. Lokhu kungaba yimidwebo engacacile noma izindawo ezifiphalisiwe ezilingisa imidwebo yabaculi be-avant-garde.

Ingaphakathi le-Art Nouveau liyinhlanganisela ehambisanayo yokusebenza, ukunethezeka nokunethezeka. Kubonakala ngemibala ezolile, imigqa ebushelelezi, izinto zemvelo, nokuhlobisa okucebile. Idizayini ilawulwa yimvelo engokwemvelo, umuzwa wokulingana. Umqondo walesi sakhiwo uyisithombe esingokwemvelo, esibalulekile, lapho kucatshangwa khona yonke into encane futhi akukho nemininingwane engadingekile.