IGrossglockner: umgwaqo obabazekayo kunazo zonke e-Austria
IGrossglockner ingumgwaqo ophakeme kakhulu e-Austria osube ngumzila wabavakashi odumile ngenxa yokubukwa okuhle kwemvelo ye-Alpine. Ubude bendlela bucishe bube ngama-48 km. Ububanzi bomgwaqo kwezinye izingxenye bufinyelela ku-7.5 m. Endleleni, ungathola kaningi ukuphakama okubukhali. Isiqalo somgwaqo idolobhana iFusch an der Glocknerstraße, elisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-805. Indawo yokugcina isedolobheni laseHeiligenblut, elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1300 ukusuka olwandle.
I-Grossglockner ayilutho nje oluyinyoka yenyoka yasentabeni enamajika angama-36 abukhali. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lomzila kwakuyidlula leKhokhtor, elinwebeka okungenani ngamamitha angama-2500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Isinyoka sidlula esiqiwini semvelo iHohe Tauern futhi sixhuma izindawo zaseSalzburg naseCarinthia. Endleleni, ungahlangana neziqongo zezintaba ezifika kwezingu-30 ezinokuphakama okungaba ngu-3000 m.
Umgwaqo osezintabeni iGrolockglockner uthole igama lawo usuka entabeni ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Austria, imingcele yayo ifinyelela cishe ku-3800 m. Ukulandela umzila, isihambi singabona ubukhulu balesi siqhwaga sentaba. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iGrossglockner ehunyushwe isuselwa kusiJalimane isho ukuthi "insimbi enkulu", futhi leli gama likhombisa ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwentaba. Ngaphansi kweGrossglockner kunedolobhana elincane laseHeiligenblut, elidume ngesonto lalo elingajwayelekile lamaGoth, lapho kugcinwe khona izinsalela eziyigugu kakhulu. Phakathi kwengcebo yethempeli kukhona igazi elingcwele likaKristu, elafika esigodlweni sezindela ngekhulu le-10.
Ekuqaleni komgwaqo kukhona ithuba eliholela kokunye ukukhanga okubalulekile kwe-Alpine - inguzunga yeqhwa i-Pasterets. Kunesikhungo esikhulu sezokuvakasha esiseduze nesiza semvelo, esiqanjwe ngegama lika-Emperor Franz Joseph: izindawo zokudlela eziningana neminyuziyamu kusebenza endaweni yayo.
Kuwo wonke umzila, abahambi bathokozela ukubuka okumangalisayo kwemithambeka ye-emerald, iziqongo ezimangelengele, imifula yasentabeni evuthayo nemifudlana, izilwane zidla ezigodini. Ithrekhi ihlukaniswa yingqalasizinda yabavakashi eyakhiwe kahle, kufaka phakathi izindawo zokupaka ezilula, izindawo zokudlulisa namapulatifomu we-panoramic lapho ungathatha khona izithombe ezihlukile. Kukhona imoto yekhebula kwelinye lamaphuzu endlela. Lapha ungabuye uhlole amadolobhana amaningana asezintabeni eziphakeme.
IGrossglockner e-Austria ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo kanye nabavakashi ngokufanayo. Ngenkathi ephakeme, ungahlangana nabagibeli bezithuthuthu, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, abagibeli, imindeni esezinqoleni zezimoto nabahambi bakwamanye amazwe ezimotweni. Akungabazeki, okokuqala, bakhangwa yimvelo eyingqayizivele yezintaba ze-Alpine nethuba lokuhlela ukuvakasha kwabo emzileni we-alpine ngokukhululeka okukhulu.
Indaba emfushane
Umqondo wokwakha umgwaqo ophakeme wezintaba e-Alps wavela ngo-1924, kepha ngaleso sikhathi umnotho wase-Austrian wawunenkinga enkulu yangemva kwempi, eyachitha zonke izinhlelo zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva, igagasi elisha lokungasebenzi ezweni laphoqelela iziphathimandla zase-Austrian ukuthi zibuyele kuphrojekthi, eyayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi kubantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1930, kwaqala ukwakhiwa komzila wezintaba eziphakeme, owawumiselwe ukuba ube yisikhungo sezokuvakasha ezinenjini e-Austria.
Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kweGrossglockner Hochalpenstrasse kwenzeka ngo-1935. Ngaphambi kwalo mcimbi, lo mgwaqo wahlolwa kaningi yizikhulu ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi inhloko kahulumeni waseSalzburg. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kosuku nje ithrekhi iqalile ukusebenza, yabamba imincintiswano yamahhashi omhlaba. Umgwaqo ophakeme kakhulu uthole ukuthandwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Ekuqaleni, ochwepheshe babehlela ukuthi inani lababekhona minyaka yonke kulo mzila omusha lizoba ngabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-120, kodwa ekugcineni abahambi abayizinkulungwane ezingama-375 balisebenzisa. Eminyakeni embalwa elandelayo, leli nani lenyuka kuphela.
Uma umgomo wokuqala wokwakha umgwaqo e-Alps wawungowesimo esisebenzayo (esihlanganisa amazwe amabili ase-Austrian), ngakho-ke ngokuvela ngo-1967-1975. imigwaqo emikhulu emisha uGrossglockner uthole isimo somzila wabavakashi kuphela. Ngenxa yokufunwa okuphezulu kwethrekhi phakathi kwabahambi, abalethe inzuzo enhle ehhovisi lomgcinimafa, iziphathimandla kule minyaka edlule zikwazile ukwenza ithrekhi ibe yesimanjemanje, yandisa ububanzi bayo ukusuka ku-6 m woqobo kuye ku-7.5 m. Izinkomba zamandla okuhamba kwalo mzila nazo zikhuphukile, ezifinyelela kuzimoto eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-350.
Namuhla, umgwaqo e-Austria, oqanjwe nge-Mount Großglockner, ungowokuhlungwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabavakashi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bawuvakashela minyaka yonke. Futhi minyaka yonke iGrossglockner iqinisekisa kuphela isimo sayo njengomunye wemigwaqo yesimanjemanje, ehlome futhi ebabazekayo e-Austria.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Imininingwane ewusizo
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.grossglockner.at
- Amahora okuvula: IGroßglockner High Altitude Road ivulwa ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Kusuka ku-1 Juni kuya ku-31 Agasti, umzila uyatholakala kusuka ngo-05: 00 kuya ku-21: 30. Kusukela ngoSepthemba 1 kuya ku-Okthoba 26 - kusuka ngo-06: 00 kuya ku-19: 30. NgoMeyi nangoNovemba - kusuka ngo-06: 00 kuya ku-20: 00. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukungena kokugcina emgwaqeni kungenzeka imizuzu engama-45 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvala.
Izindleko zokuvakasha
| Uhlobo | Izimoto | Izithuthuthu |
|---|---|---|
| Ithikithi losuku olu-1 | 36,5 € | 26,5 € |
| Ukudlula kwemoto kagesi | 26,5 € | 20 € |
| Isengezo sosuku lwesibili | 12 € | 12 € |
| Dlula izinsuku ezingama-30 | 57 € | 46 € |
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Sekukonke, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo iGrossglockner kubize i-Austria 910 million ATS, elingana nama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-66. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni iziphathimandla zabela uhhafu wesigidi sama-euro ngaphezulu ukuvula indlela.
- Ama-snowblowers e-Austria asusa iqhwa elingu-800,000 minyaka yonke kwaGrossglockner. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokusebenza komgwaqo, iqhwa lasuswa ngamahalavu: Abantu abangama-350 babebandakanyeka emsebenzini, futhi kwathatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ukuhlanza.
- Emashumini amathathu okuqala ngemuva kokuvulwa kwawo, umgwaqo wawutholakala kubahambi izinsuku eziyi-132 kuphela ngonyaka. Namuhla leli nani selinyukele ezinsukwini ezingama-276.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amathiphu awusizo
- Isikhathi esincane ongasisebenzisa ukuvakashela iGroßglockner High Alpine Road e-Austria ngamahora okukhanya kwemini. Ngakho-ke ungathatha isikhathi sakho ukuvakashela zonke izindawo ezivelele futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlala ehhotela eliseduze nomzila ngayizolo bese usuka ekuseni kakhulu.
- Njengoba umgwaqo uheha kakhulu izivakashi ngama-panorama ayo amahle, kubalulekile ukuhlola isibikezelo sezulu ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukuhlela uhambo lwakho ngosuku olucacile, olubalele. Ngisho nokuba namafu amancane kungonakalisa umbono wento yemvelo.
- Gcwalisa imoto yakho ngophethiloli owanele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Azikho iziteshi zikaphethiloli kulo mzila, futhi i-mileage yegesi ekukhuphukeni kwamawa inyuka kakhulu.
- Letha amanzi, iziphuzo nokudla. Kukhona amathilomu amaningi kuthrekhi, kodwa, njengomthetho, amanani aphezulu kakhulu.
- Endleleni eya eqhweni, uzobona impophoma ye-alpine lapho ungaqoqa khona amanzi entwasahlobo amsulwa emabhodleleni epulasitiki.
- Ngisho nangezinyanga zasehlobo, umgwaqo weGrossglockner obandayo ubanda ngokwanele, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uletha izingubo ezithile ezifudumele.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isimo samabhuleki emoto ngaphambi kokushayela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona ukujika okucijile, ukukhuphuka okubukhali nezansi.
