Ubuqili bokufaka kabusha ama-dendrobium orchids ekhaya - imiyalo nesithombe sembali

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I-Orchid Dendrobium yi-epiphyte eningi kakhulu yomndeni we-orchid. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, izinhlobo nezinhlanganisela zazo. Le-orchid enhle enomoya ikhula emvelweni ezihlahleni, yingakho igama - ngokoqobo "lihlala esihlahleni", lobu buhle obushisayo base-Asia buhlala eChina, eHimalaya naseVietnam. Umthengi ojwayelekile uyazi izinhlanganisela - i-Dendrobium Noble noma i-Nobile, kule ndatshana sizokutshela igxathu negxathu ukuthi zingatshalwa kanjani noma zitshalwe kabusha kanjani, futhi sibonise futhi esithombeni ukuthi isitshalo sibukeka kanjani.

Lapho kudingeka?

Okubalulekile! Uma imbali iphilile futhi izizwa imnandi, imvamisa akudingekile ukuthi ifakwe kabusha.

Izizathu zokufakelwa kabusha:

Izimpande ezigulayo.
Ama-pseudobulbs abe mkhulu kakhulu.
Ibhodwe elincane. Izimpande azingeni ebhodweni.
I-substrate inuka nge-asidi - ine-oxidized futhi igcwele.

Kungaba yingozi kuziphi izimo?

Azitshalwa kaningi kunangeminyaka emi-2-3, imvamisa entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kuyacindezela i-orchid.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid ye-dendrobium kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Akunconyelwa ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ngesikhathi sokuphumula.

Izindlela eziyisisekelo

Izici ezihlukile ze-orchid yaseDenrobium Nobile ukuthi izimpande zayo zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uhambise imbali ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Uma i-orchid iphilile, izimpande azonakalanga, futhi i-substrate isalungile, imvamisa indlela ye "transshipment" isetshenziswa:

Ibhola lomhlaba lifakwe emanzini, lihlukaniswe, kepha alisuswanga ngokuphelele.
Sihlanza izimpande kusuka ezimpilweni ezifile.
Sikhulula ngobumnene i-substrate endala, siyivuselele.
Sifaka izingcezu zamalahle amancane kuwo ukuze kungabikho magciwane.

Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ibhola lobumba njengendawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile ye-orchid. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngale ndlela kuzoba buhlungu kancane futhi kube lula. Simane sihambise imbali ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-orchid.

Ukwahlukanisa isihlahla

Sizokutshela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungatshala kanjani isihlahla ekhaya:

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, sisusa i-orchid yabantu abadala embizeni.
Siyayihlanza kusuka ku-substrate endala nezimpande ezilimele.
Sika izicucu ngommese osetshenzisiwe obukhali.
Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele iqukathe ama-pseudobulbs amathathu avuthiwe kanye namahlumela amancane, okungenani ama-3 cm.
Beka izingcezu emanzini ukuze uthambisa.
Sicubungula izigaba ngamalahle.
Sitshala izimbiza ezincane.

Ukutshala ama-cuttings

Sika ama-cuttings ayi-10 cm ubude ngamalahle.
Faka ubulembu obumanzi - i-sphagnum emasakeni epulasitiki.
Sibeka ukusikwa okungu-2 ngakunye "kokushisa okushisayo" ngakunye.
Gcina ekushiseni okungu-22 - 24 ºC, ukuhambisa umoya nsuku zonke nokuswakama ubulembu - isisekelo.
Ukukhanya kukhanya, kuhlakazekile.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, lapho izimpande zivela, sizifaka ezimbizeni.
Cishe ama-orchid amancane azoqhakaza eminyakeni emibili.

Iyiphi imbiza ongayikhetha?

Izimbiza zivame ukusebenzisa i-opaque, ubumba, olungamboziwe nge-glaze, ukuze ngenxa yendawo embi, izimpande zikwazi ukubamba kahle ezindongeni zebhodwe. Yize eziningi zitshalwa ezitsheni ezijwayelekile ezisobala zepulasitiki, i-dendrobium ayinakuphikisana maqondana "nokubonakala" kwebhodwe. Imvamisa basebenzisa obhasikidi noma izimbiza ezikhethekile, lapho i-dendrobium nayo izwakala kahle.

Ukukhethwa okulungile kwenhlabathi

Kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate ekhethekile ye-dendrobium esitolo.

Khipha amagciwane nge-substrate ngaphambi kokutshala - cwilisa noma ubilise.

Ukwakheka kwe-Dendrobium substrate:

Amanzi - izingcezu zegwebu, amatshe amancane, ubumba.
I-Moss - sphagnum ibalulekile ukugcina umswakama.
Ama-chip foam ukuvumela i-substrate ukuthi idlule kahle.
Izingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo zibekwe ngaphezulu kungqimba ongezansi wamanzi.
Izingcezu ezincane zikaphayini zisetshenziselwa ingxube enkulu ye-substrate.

Ungayifaka kanjani imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Okulandelayo, sizokutshela igxathu negxathu ngokutshala kabusha i-dendrobium orchid.

Ukususa isitshalo ebhodweni. Ukuze ukhiphe i-orchid ngaphandle kobuhlungu ebhodweni, udinga ukuyifaka emanzini imizuzu eyi-10. Ngokucophelela, uthatha amaqabunga nge-rosette, udonse ngobumnene ibhola lobumba.
Ukuhlanzwa kwezimpande nokulahlwa kwe-substrate eyeqile. I-orchid kufanele ibekwe kanye ne-substrate esele esitsheni enesisombululo se-epin ne-succinic acid imizuzu engama-30-40. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuvimbela izifo namagciwane.
Ukuhlolwa kwezimpande nokususwa kwezinqubo ezigulayo. Lapho i-substrate imanzi, isuse. Ubulembu obudala bungasuswa ngezifinyela ezindaweni ezifinyelelekayo. Sebenzisa ummese ohlanzekile, ohlanzekile ukusika izimpande ezindala ezifile. Hlola ukubola. Susa isikhafu esibolile ngokushesha ukuze ukutheleleka kungasabalali.
Ukomisa isitshalo ngemuva kokugeza. Phatha impande yembali evuselelwe, ehlutshiwe kahle ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide esingu-3%. Fafaza "amanxeba" ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Beka i-orchid ngendwangu eyomile ehlanzekile. Ungasebenzisa isibani ukuthola ukufudumala okungeziwe nokukhanya.
Ukutshala i-dendrobium ebhodweni elisha:
- Phatha ibhodwe, ikakhulukazi uma kungesilo okokuqala ukuthi lisetshenziswe. Ubukhulu bebhodwe akufanele bube bukhulu, ngoba uyihlanze impande, wayinciphisa. Izimpande kufanele zikhululeke embizeni.
- Ngezansi kwebhodwe, faka okokuhambisa amanzi - amatshe amancane, amakhokho ewayini aqoshiwe, ama-shards aqoshiwe.
- Yehlisa i-orchid maphakathi nebhodwe, ubeke izimpande ngokukhululeka, ufafaze i-substrate kancane, ngaphandle kwengcindezi nokuxinana.
- Izimpande zizozivumelanisa nezimo futhi zibeke lapho zithanda.
Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubilise i-substrate, ngaleyo ndlela ubulale amagciwane. Amagxolo, lapho elashwa ngamanzi abilayo, azothamba, kulokhu umhlabathi uzobe ukhululekile, ungacindezelwa.
Ukunisela. Ngokushesha nje emva kokutshala, beka i-orchid endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ngokukhanya okungahambi kahle, okuthambile. Manzisa igumbi. Ungayiniseli imbali izinsuku ezimbili - 3, vumela izimpande "zibambe".
I-Dendrobium isitshalo esishisayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, kepha njalo, futhi izimo zokunisela kufanele zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka ezimweni zendawo yemvelo ye-orchid. Ehlobo udinga ukunisela kaningi, izinga lokushisa liphakeme, ukuhwamuka kukhulu.
Kepha ebusika, ukunisela kuncishiswe kube ubuncane, kudluliselwe kumodi "eyomile". Inganiselwa ngeshawa efudumele ehlobo ukuvuselela amaqabunga. Ngemuva kweshawa, oma kahle nge-swab kakotini noma ngezindlebe zezindlebe zama-axils amaqabunga, efihlekile yokukhula, ukuze kungabikho ukujama komswakama.
Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokunisela kuhlanjululwa kuphela futhi kufudumele kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobanda futhi zibole.

Yini okungafanele yenziwe kunoma yikuphi?

Ama-peduncles nama-pseudobulbs awakwazi ukunqunywa, ukuphela okufayo kufanele kwenzeke ngokwemvelo.
Lapho ushintshela embizeni entsha, ungayijulisi impande. I-voids ebhodweni igcwele i-substrate.
Lapho utshala kabusha, beka izimpande ukuze zingahlangani ndawonye noma zihlangane.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sembali, ngemuva kokufakelwa kahle kwe-dendrobium nobile orchid.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona nezixazululo

Lapho utshala kabusha, kubalulekile ukubheka kahle impande yezifo nezinambuzane. Khumbula ukuthi impande ye-dendrobium intekenteke kakhulu, cwilisa kahle ibhola elidala lobumba ngaphambi kokufaka ukuze uhlanze izimpande kalula.
Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwempande ebuthakathaka - ukucubungula amathuluzi, imbiza. Qinisekisa ukukhipha igciwane ku-substrate.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi asesumpwini awami - lokhu kuyingozi ngqo ekufeni kwe-orchid.
Umanyolo akumele usetshenziswe ngokweqile. I-orchid ungayondla kuphela izikhathi ezingu-1 - 2 ngenyanga, ugcina ngokuqinile umthamo kanye nemigomo evumelekile - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Faka izimbiza eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga, vele uthunge amafasitela ngekhethini elikhanyayo noma ngephepha elimhlophe. Ehlobo, ama-dendrobium akhula kahle ngaphandle - engadini, ku-loggia noma kuvulandi ovulekile. Izimo zokuboshwa ziyefana.
Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, bukela umswakama womoya, kufanele ube ngama-60 - 70%.
Ehlobo, mhlawumbe ekuseni, ungazivuselela i-substrate uqobo ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga. I-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi, kepha ingabi manzi. Amanzi anethini lokunisela noma afakwe emanzini cishe ingxenye yesithathu yebhodwe.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwenzeka emavikini ama-2 - 3 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho izixazululo ezibuthakathaka zokukhuthaza ukukhula nokugqoka zingaqala ukwethulwa kancane. Abasebenza ngezimbali bancoma ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukugqokiswa kwezithombe ezithi "Doctor Foley". Funda imiyalo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Bheka amaqabunga e-Dendrobium Orchid:
1. Uma amaqabunga eluhlaza, ukukhanyisa kuyinto evamile.
2. Uma "bephendukile" - gcina i-orchid, isuse elangeni eliqondile, ukusha kungavela emaqabungeni.
3. Uma amaqabunga eba mnyama noma ephuzi, engeza ukukhanya. Uzothola zonke izizathu ezingaba khona zokuphuzi kwamaqabunga e-orchid kule ndatshana.
Ebusika nasekwindla, udinga ukuchelela okukhulu nokulingene okulingene. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho i-orchid izoqhakaza khona (uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza lapha).

Sabhala ngezici zokunakekela i-dendrobium orchid ekhaya lapha.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle i-orchid ye-Dendrobium:

Isiphetho

I-Dendrobium orchid iyabathanda kakhulu abathandi bezimbali ezingajwayelekile. Akayena umuntu oziqhenya kakhulu, hhayi oshayayo futhi ongenazwela. Futhi uma uyinakekela kahle, ngokulandela izincomo zabanolwazi bezimbali abanolwazi, uzothola umbhede omuhle kakhulu wezimbali zezimbali ezimnandi kanye nomoya omuhle.

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