Konke mayelana ne-Novalis rose: incazelo nesithombe, ukulima nokunakekelwa, ama-nuances wokufakelwa kabusha kanye nezinye izici zokuhlukahluka

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Muva nje, ngo-2010, abalimi bakwazile ukukhipha i-sky blue rose. Imbali ibizwa nge-novalis rose. I-rose ayiphawuleki nje ngombala wayo ongajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nangamaqabunga ayo amakhulu aminyene.

Kule ndatshana, uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle, uyisabalalise, uyithene futhi uyitshale kabusha i-Novalis rose. Sizokutshela nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingathelela le mbali nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuyilondoloza.

Incazelo nesithombe

URosa Novalis ungowekilasi le-floribunda... Umbala we-goblet bud unombala onsomi omnyama, imbali uqobo lapho ichithwa ngokuphelele ililac ephaphathekile. Amacembe afiphele athatha umbala ompunga. Ubukhulu bembali bungu-8-10 cm, inani lamacembe lifinyelela kuma-60. Isihlahla uqobo laso siminyene, amahlumela abheka mpo. Ububanzi bungafika ku-80 cm kanti ukuphakama kungama-90 cm.

Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi imbali ibukeka kanjani.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo zikaNovalis zifaka phakathi:

Ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba.
Ukungafuni ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi.
Ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuqhakaza okude.
Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Ukumelana nesomiso.

Ububi be-rose yiphunga layo elibuthakathaka.

Isici

Izimbali ezinde, eziqhubekayo. Ukumelana okuphezulu ne-powdery isikhutha nendawo emnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa, zingamelana nokufika ku -23 ° C. Ukumelana kwesilinganiso semvula.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Irose iqanjwe ngembongi uGeorg Philip Friedrich von Hardenberg, omele ukuthandana kwasekuqaleni eJalimane. Imbongi yayinegama elaliyigama elithi "Novalis", okusho ngesiLatini ukuthi "lowo olima umhlaba omusha wezintombi." Imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emsebenzini kaNovalis iwuphawu lwento engafinyeleleki. Ngo-2010, abalimi benkampani yaseJalimane iCordes baletha izinhlobo ezintsha ze-floribunda roses (funda ngazo zonke izinhlobo ze-floribunda lapha). Yabizwa nge-Novalis.

Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo

UFloribunda (noNovalis, njengommeleli wekilasi) bahlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zama-rose ngosayizi wamabhlomu abo.
Isiqu sikaNovalis sinama-inflorescence amaningi.
Izimbali zeNovalis ziyaqhubeka.
Ululama ngokushesha emonakalweni wesithwathwa.
Ingatshalwa kokubili ensimini nasembizeni.

Ukuqhakaza

Ivula nini?

Ukuqhakaza rose. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkathi. Ukuqala nokuphela kwezimbali kuya ngezimo zezulu. Ihlumela linamacembe angama-40-60. Izimbali ze-rosette zingaqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amahlumela amabili noma amathathu, noma zivele zodwa.

Ukushiya ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela

Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza... Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ama-rose bushes aniselwa ngesisombululo se-sodium humate (2 amalitha ngehlahla ngalinye). Ubungako besixazululo yisipuni esingu-1 ngamalitha angu-40 amanzi. Ngemuva kwezimbali zokuqala, umanyolo wamaminerali onezakhi zokulandela umkhondo usetshenzisiwe.

Lapho utshala entwasahlobo, i-rose ayivunyelwe ukuqhakaza, wonke amahlumela ayakhishwa, aqondise wonke amandla embali ekwakheni uhlelo lwempande nasekuthuthukiseni isihlahla uqobo. Kusondele kuphela ekwindla, amahlumela ambalwa asele (1-2 kusihlumela ngasinye), kuze kube yilapho izithelo zivuthwa. Lokhu kusiza i-rose rose ukuba ibusika ngokuphepha.

Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuqhakaza

Susa izimbali ezifiphele. Sika u-5-7 cm ngenhla kwehlumela eliqinile.Ihlumela kufanele libe neqabunga elithuthukile bese liphendukela ngaphandle kwehlathi.

Kuthiwani uma ingancibiliki?

I-rose kungenzeka ingaqhakazi ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

Indawo yokutshala ekhethwe ngokungalungile (engakhanyisiwe kahle, eqiniswe kakhulu).
Ukuncintisana kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Ezinye izitshalo zivimbela i-rose, isibonelo, i-lilac, i-orange ehlekisayo.
Ukusika okungalungile. Entwasahlobo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza izihlahla ezinamandla, ukukhanya kuphela, ukusika iziqongo zamahlumela kwihlumela eliqinile.
Izimbali ezibunile azisuswa.

Ungakwazi ukufeza izimbali, uqondiswe umthetho wabalimi baseNgilandi: awekho amahlumela amancane kunepensela okufanele ahlale esihlahleni se-rose.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

INovalis ingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isitayela sokuklama. Ama-rose anjalo enza uthango oluhle, asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlela zensimu nemingcele. Kutshalwe embizeni yezimbali, iNovalis izohlobisa i-gazebo noma i-veranda. Isihlahla esisodwa esiluhlaza sizobukeka sikanokusho otshanini obuluhlaza.

Ukukhula

Ukukhetha indawo esizeni

Imibandela yokukhetha isiza esifanele:

Ukukhanyisa.
Ukufiphaza.
Okungagqineli.
Indawo engavaliwe yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Isikhathi

Isikhathi esivumayo kakhulu sisuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ezimweni ezifudumele, imisebenzi yokutshala ingenziwa ekwindla ngo-Septhemba, Okthoba. Isitshalo esitshalwe ekwindla sizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kweqhwa.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Inhlabathi kufanele ivunde, ivuleke, ibe ne-asidi engathathi hlangothi... Inhlabathi yobumba ixubene nesihlabathi somfula, umquba. Ukudla kwamathambo ne-superphosphate (40 g ngefossa ngayinye) kuyangezwa. Uma inhlabathi esizeni inesihlabathi, kufanele wengeze inhlabathi yobumba ene-humus.Ukunciphisa ubumuncu bomhlabathi, umlotha wokhuni noma ufulawa wedolomite uyangezwa. Umquba noma i-peat isetshenziselwa i-acidification.

Izindlela zokutshala

I-rose ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:

Imbewu.
Izithelo.
Ukufufusa.

KwaNovalis, izindlela ezifanele zokuzalanisa ukusika nezithombo ezixhunyelelwayo.

Lapho ukhetha izithombo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ongakhetha kuyo - ehlanganisiwe noma egxilile. Uma isithombo sihlanganisiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-rose, yiziphi izici zesitoko. Kungcono ukhethe isithombo esinezimpande ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala kanye nesitoko sonyaka owodwa ubudala. Isithombo esinjalo sizoba okungenani namahlumela amathathu.

Ama-saplings angaba amasistimu empande avulekile noma avaliwe... Endabeni yohlelo oluvulekile, kufanele kunakekelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sisanda kumbiwa nokuthi izimpande azonakalisi. Amaqabunga akufanele angcoliswe, amagxolo kufanele abe bushelelezi, ngaphandle kokulimala. Uma izithombo zithengwa entwasahlobo, amaqabunga kufanele abe alele. Izithombo ezithengwe ekwindla zingagcinwa kuze kube sekutshalwa kwentwasahlobo egumbini elingaphansi bese zimbiwa esihlabathini esimanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ezilimele ziyasuswa, zonke izimpande zinqunywa zibe amasentimitha angama-30 kuya ku-35. Umbala osikiwe wezimpande ezinempilo ukhilimu.

Ithempelesha

Izitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho umhlabathi ufudumala uze ufinyelele ekujuleni okulingana nokuphakama kwekhoma lobumba ohlelweni lwempande lwesithombo. Umsebenzi wegadi ungaqalwa ezingeni lokushisa lomoya elingu-0 kuye kwayi-7 degrees.

Izinga eliphezulu lokushisa kwenhlabathi lokutshala i-rose ngu-10-12 ° C.

Ukunisela

Udonga lobumba lwenziwa luzungeze isihlahla, oluzovimba uketshezi ukuthi lungasakazeki. Amanzi Novalis ngamanzi afudumele, ahlaliswe esihlahleni ngasinye ebhakedeni lamanzi. Lapho ukuchelela, amahlamvu awathinteki. Ungatheleli lapho kushisa. Ukunisela njalo - kanye ngesonto, esimweni sezulu esomile - kabili... Ngekwindla, bayayeka ukunisela, izihlahla kufanele zibe nemvula eyanele. Okuhlukile yizifunda eziseningizimu, lapho uSepthemba eseyinyanga yasehlobo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqalwa kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwezitshalo. Ukwakheka komanyolo wamaminerali odingekayo kuzohluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali.

Isikhathi sokuhluma nezimbali - ukukhulelwa kwe-nitrogen.
Ekwindla - umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.

Ukhula

Ukhula lwenziwa esimweni sezulu esomile ukuze ukhula lome ngokushesha okukhulu... Kubalulekile ukulawula ukhula, njengoba kuthatha izakhamzimba nomswakama.

Ukuxega

Ukuxegisa kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthena okokuqala entwasahlobo. Udinga ukuyixegisa ngokujulile (kungabi ngaphansi kwe-10 cm) ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.

Imbotshana

Ngaphambi kokumbozwa, ukhula luyasuswa, isitshalo siniselwa. Ubukhulu besendlalelo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla bungu-4-8 cm. I-Peat, umquba, i-sawdust ebolile, i-bark, izinkuni zokhuni zingasebenza njenge-mulch ye-rose. Ngemuva kokubola, kuxubana nenhlabathi lapho kukhululeka futhi inqubo iyaphindwa.

Ukuthena

Ukuvimbela

Ukuthena okuhlanganisiwe kunconyelwa i-floribundailula ngeziqu ezincane futhi iqina ezindala. Ukuthenwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Amahlumela anqunywa ngaphezu kwesihlumela sesihlanu. Lokhu kuvuselela i-rose ukuqhakaza ngaphambili.

Ukuthena okunzima kwenziwa lapho isihlahlana esidala sidinga ukuvuselelwa. Amagatsha anqunywa phezu kwehlumela lesibili. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo.

Okwakhayo

Ehlobo, isihlahla siyathenwa, sisuse izimbali ezifiphele bese sakha umqhele... Ukuthena kwehlobo kuvimbela izithelo ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi ukuthi zingaveli.

Inhlanzeko

Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa ekwindla. Amahlamvu namahlumela angenasidingo ayasuswa.

Izinambuzane

Izimbangela zezilokazane nezifo:

ukukhetha kahle indawo yesitshalo (okunomthunzi kakhulu noma okumanzi kakhulu);
izihlahla ezitshalwe kakhulu (ngenxa yalokho, umoya omncane wensimu yama-rose);
izehlakalo zezulu ezingajwayelekile (ihlobo elishisa ngokweqile, noma izimvula ezinde).

Ngokuvamile, ama-roses ahlushwa yizifo zefungal.

Isikhunta se-Powdery

I-Powdery isikhutha yisifo se-rose esivame kakhulu... Izimpawu - ukuqhuma okumhlophe okumhlophe. Lesi sifo sithuthukiswa umswakama ophezulu. Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu ukukhula okusha. Amazolo ashiya ujiko bese ewa. Yini okufanele yenziwe:

Sula isihlahla samaqabunga neziqu ezithintekile.
Zishise.
Futha i-rose:
- isixazululo somlotha;
- i-mullein;
- i-decoction ye-nettle;
- Isisombululo se-30% se-ferrous sulfate (300 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi);
- 2-3% uketshezi lweBordeaux;
- 2-2.5% emulsion yethusi-insipho (500 g we-sulfate yethusi, 1 kg yensipho ebhakedeni ngalinye lamanzi).

Indawo emnyama

Izimpawu - amabala amnyama, ansundu emaqabunga. Isimo sezulu esifudumele nesiswakeme sinomthelela kulesi sifo, ukungabikho kwe-potassium esitshalweni... Amaqabunga aphuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese ewa. Yini okufanele yenziwe:

Susa bese ushise amaqabunga athintekile.
Futha izihlahla nge-emulsion yethusi-insipho, i-1% Bordeaux liquid, noma i-decoction ye-nettle, i-horsetail.

Ukugqwala

Izimpawu - izigaxa ezigqwalile ezihlokweni ezifihlekile, ohlangothini olungenhla lwamaqabunga. Lesi sifo siqala entwasahlobo ngomswakama ophezulu... Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awe, amahlumela ayoma. Yini okufanele yenziwe:

Dabula unqume izingxenye ezithintekile zehlathi.
Qinisekisa ukuyishisa.
Phatha isihlahla ngamanzi wethusi-insipho, 2% iBordeaux liquid, nettle decoction (umhlonyane).
Hlola indawo engezansi yeqabunga, lapho izinhlamvu zesikhunta se-pathogenic zingacasha khona.

Ukubola okumpunga

Izimpawu:

Ukuqhakaza okumpunga emphethweni weziqu namaqabunga.
Amahlumela awavuli awe.
Amaqabunga nawo aphuzi futhi awe.

Ukuvela kwesikhunta esimpunga kunomthelela:

umswakama;
kusihlwa ukuchelela.

Yini okufanele yenziwe:

Susa efihlekile ezilimele ngokushesha.
Ngesikhathi semvula, faka umanyolo ngama-manganese.

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zama-rose yizintwala ezihlaza okotshani, ama-leafworms, izinambuzane zama-rose scale, izibungu zesicabucabu, amacimbi, namapeni amathe.

I-aphid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Kuvela entwasahlobo kumakholoni aphelele.
Iyanda ngokushesha.
Ithinta amahlumela amancane, amaqabunga, amaqabunga angavulwa.
Idla ubisi lwesitshalo, ibenze buthakathaka kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa:

Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane Aktellik, Aktara.
Imhluzi kagwayi, upelepele, ugalikhi.

Iresiphi kaMichurin:

isixazululo sensipho;
ingilazi yomlotha nophalafini;
umhluzi othile kagwayi.

Futha ama-rose ngalesi sixazululo.

Irose leaf roll

Kumacimbi alesi simvemvane, amaqabunga agoqeka abe ngogwayi. Ukwelashwa:

amalungiselelo wegciwane;
ama-decoctions kagalikhi, ugwayi no-anyanisi.

I-Rosaceous scale insect

Izinambuzane ezincane, ezinjenge-scaly ezondla ngobisi lwesitshalo. Ama-Scabbards anciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-rose, aholele ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga... Bazama ukususa izinambuzane ngesandla, bacubungule:

izidakamizwa Aktara, Fufanon;
insipho ugarlic, insipho ukumnika u-anyanisi.

Isicabucabu

Ama-arachnids amancane ombala ophuzi noma onsundu. Gcoba iwebhu yesicabucabu ngaphansi kweqabunga. Ukusabalala kwezimbuzane kuyathandwa yizimo ezomile.

Amaqabunga athintekile ashisiwe.
Izihlahla ziphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.

Ipeni le-Slobbering

Izibungu zePennitsa ziphuza ubisi besitshalo, iziqu ziyancipha, zigobe, amaqabunga awe. Izigaxa zegwebu lapho izibungu zihlala khona zisuswa ngesandla noma zigezwe ngomsele wamanzi ovela epayipini.

IMedvedka

Isinambuzane esikhulu esihlala ngaphansi kobuso bomhlaba. Ukulimaza izimpande. Ukuvikelwa - ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. IMedvedka izoshiya indawo lapho kuzokhula khona ama-marigolds.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

URose Novalis usakazwa yizicucu, ezivunwa ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala lezimbali. Khetha izihlahla ezincane eziqinile ezineziqu ezinesiqingatha. Ama-cuttings asikwa ngobude obungu-8 cm.Ukusikwa okuphezulu kwenziwa kuqonde, ukusika okuphansi ku-engela yama-degree angama-45. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngokulingana. Ukujula kwezimbobo kungu-15 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwezisiki lingama-cm angama-30. Izisiki zimbozwe uhhafu ngomhlaba.

Izitshalo ezincane zimbozwa ngefilimu ngaphambi kokuhluma... Ifilimu ivulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo ziyaniselwa, inhlabathi iyaxegiswa. Amahlumela okuqala ayakhishwa, aqondisa wonke amandla embali ukuba akhe uhlelo lwempande. Kumele zimbozwe ebusika.

Isihlahla se-rose sitshalwe kabusha endaweni ehlala njalo ngonyaka wesithathu.

Dlulisa

Umgodi wokufakelwa ulungiswa kusengaphambili. Ububanzi - 45-50 cm, ukujula - 50 cm.
Isendlalelo senhlabathi esivundile ngaphezulu siyasuswa.
Ingxube yenhlabathi kanye nomquba kufakwa phansi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izingxenye zezimpande zivuselelwa ngo-1-2 cm bese zigcinwa amahora ambalwa emanzini ngesikhuthazi sokukhula.
Ikhola lempande lingcwatshwe u-3-5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Izwe elizungeze isithombo lingenantambo futhi liniselwa.
Fafaza isithombo phezulu ngomhlabathi omanzi ngaphezulu.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngaphambi kwendawo yokukhosela:

susa amaqabunga asele;
usike isihlahla ukuphakama okungama-40 cm;
vala ngomhlaba ngo-30 cm.

Okuphezulu okumbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma amaqabunga e-oki. Indwangu engalukiwe ingasetshenziswa. INovalis, intyatyambo enhle enegama elihle lezinkondlo, izoba uphawu lwensimu. Umzamo owenziwe ekunakekeleni isitshalo uzoklonyeliswa ngokubabazeka kwabanye.

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