Izindlela eziningana zokusabalalisa isihlahla semali

Owesifazane okhuluphele, owaziwa ngabaningi "njengesihlahla semali" noma i-crassula, uyisitshalo esingathobeki esimila ngempumelelo ezimweni eziningi. Ukukhiqizwa kowesifazane okhuluphele kungenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula. Ngisho ne-novice florist ingabhekana nokufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ukuthi ungamzala kanjani futhi kanjani owesifazane okhuluphele, mayelana nezindlela ezintathu zokusabalalisa izitshalo kanye nokuqothula iCrassula.

Ungamzala kanjani futhi kanjani owesifazane okhuluphele?

Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokukhulisa owesifazane okhuluphele, ngayinye enezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.:

• ukusika iziqu;
• ukusika amaqabunga;
• ukuzala ngembewu.

Iziqu zokusika

Le ndlela izodinga ukukhethwa kwenqubo ethuthukisiwe esitshalweni, ukuhlukaniswa kwaso kanye nezimpande. Lapho ukhetha ingxenye yesitshalo ezoba nezimpande, kungcono ukuma esihlokweni esithuthukisiwe (usayizi waso omuhle ngu-10-12 cm). Isiqu sinqunywa nge-secateurs noma isikele esibukhali ngokunyakaza okukodwa.

Ungasebenzisa ummese okhethekile wensimu. Indawo esikiwe ayicutshungulwa, kanti isiqu ngokwaso kungcono sishiye ukubuna amahora angama-24... Ukuqothula okulandelayo kwe-cuttings kungenziwa emanzini noma emhlabathini. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani isihlahla semali ngokusebenzisa amahlumela, funda okuhlukile, futhi uzothola ukuthi yimuphi umhlabathi olungele lokhu lapha.

Izithelo zeLeaf

Le ndlela yokukhulisa isitshalo esisha yehlukile ekunqandeni kwesiqu ngenqubo yokukhula ende nobunzima bokubamba izimpande. Ukuze kukhiqizwe kabusha owesifazane okhuluphele onamaqabunga, kubalulekile ukukhetha iqabunga elilinganayo nelinhle elisezansi kwesitshalo, ulisike ngokucophelela bese ulishiya lome izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Indawo okuzogcinwa kuyo ishidi kufanele yomile futhi ifudumele.

Inkomba! Ungaqonda ukuthi ungaqala ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ngokuvela kweqabunga: iba yisicefe kancane. Iqabunga libuye libe nezimpande emanzini noma enhlabathini (okugcina kungashintshwa nge-sphagnum moss echotshoziwe).

Ukusakazwa kwembewu ngembewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kudumile phakathi kwabafuyi abafuna ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha, kepha akuvamile ukuthi kusetshenziswe ekhaya: le nqubo yinde futhi idinga ukunakwa okuningi kumlimi. Ungathenga imbewu ye-bastard cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo esithengisa imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.

Ngezansi kunemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungakhula kanjani kahle owesifazane okhuluphele ovela embewini:

1. Hlanganisa ingxube yenhlabathi kumhlaba onamaqabunga nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1 esitsheni noma kwesinye isitsha esibanzi.
2. Kwanele ukusabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu bese ufafaza isihlabathi.
3. Umhlabathi uswakanyiswe kancane: ibhodlela le-spray lingasetshenziselwa le njongo.
4. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka imbewu ngezimo zokushisa okushisayo ezinomswakama ophakeme: kulokhu, isitsha simbozwe ngenhla ngengilazi noma enye into ebonakalayo engavumeli umoya ukuba udlule.
5. Udinga ukufaka izindishi nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwesidingo somswakama, imbewu idinga umoya-mpilo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, futhi unikeze umswakama lapho usoma.

Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele kungakapheli amasonto ama-2-3 emva kokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kokuvela, bacwila enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi. Kufanele kufake isoyi nenhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi, ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 1 (funda ngomhlabathi wowesifazane okhuluphele lapha). Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe, bese izithombo kufanele zicwiliswe kuwo. Isitsha sibekiwe ukuze imisebe yelanga ingangeni kuyo, kepha ukukhanya okulingene kuyangena (ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yokukhulisa iCrassula?).

Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-5-7 cm ukuphakama, ungaqala ukuzifaka ezimbizeni ezinenhlabathi elula. (funda ngamabhodwe e-crassula lapha). Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-engraftment lingu-15-18 ° C.

Lokhu kushisa kungagcinwa kuvulandi entwasahlobo - ngakho-ke lesi sikhathi sithathwa njengelungile ekuzalelweni kowesifazane ononile.

Ukuqothula iCrassula

Lapho isihlahla semali sisatshalaliswa ngeziqu noma iziqu zokusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi inqubo inikezwe inqubo ngezimo ezizogxila ngaphansi kwayo. Ekhaya, kulula ukugxilisa i-bastard emanzini noma enhlabathini.

Isiqu

Ukuze isiqu sigxile emanzini, kudingeka okulandelayo:

1. thatha isitsha samanzi esilingana nesibambo;
2. engeza umuthi emanzini okhuthaza ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimpande;
3. usike amaqabunga asezansi okusika ukuze wonke amaqabunga abe ngaphezulu kwamanzi;
4. qinisekisa indawo ezinzile yesiqu: akufanele icwile;
5. beka isiqu endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa uvikele elangeni eliqondile.

Uma kunqunywe ukuthi kususwe ukusika emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthathwe ibhodwe, phansi kwalo kuthele isihlabathi, nangaphezulu kwengxenye yebhodwe - umhlaba. Yenza ukucindezeleka, usike lapho bese umboza isikhala esisele ngomhlaba ukuze ungqimba lwalo oluphezulu lube ngu-2 cm ngaphansi komphetho.

Ibhodwe nalo lidinga ukubekwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe, amanzi ngokucophelela - emaphethelweni ukuze ungagcwalisi isitshalo... Funda ngokunisela umuthi wemali nendawo efanele yokuwukhulisa.

Iqabunga

Iqabunga elisomile izinsuku ezingama-2-3 kufanele lifakwe emanzini, lijule ngokusika. Umthamo kufanele ube mncane, kepha lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, udinga ukukushintsha. Ngemuva kwenye inyanga, kuvunyelwe ukutshala iqabunga ngezimpande ebhodweni.

Ukuze ukhule izimpande emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, uyiswakalise kahle bese ucwilisa iqabunga kuyo ngengxenye yesithathu yobukhulu bayo. Kuyalulekwa ukumboza iqabunga ngengilazi ngaphezulu, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile umoya womoya wesitshalo esizayo.

Okubalulekile! Qaphela umhlabathi: akufanele uhlale womile. Ungayithambisa ngebhodlela le-spray.

Ngeqabunga elinezimpande emhlabathini, unganikeza ukusekelwa (ngokwesibonelo, ngenduku). Ukukhethwa kwendlela elula kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye kumlimi ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, kunenkolelo yokuthi indlela elula kunazo zonke ukusika iziqu: yenza sikwazi ukukhula isitshalo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhetha le ndlela, kuzoba namathuba amancane okufa kokusikwa kunangesikhathi sokuqothula iqabunga.

Bukela ividiyo: Swimming Mens 100m Backstroke - S6 Final - London 2012 Paralympic Games (Juni 2024).