Spathiphyllum Izinhlobo ezinoshukela - iChico, iBenito nabanye. Izici zezimbali nokunakekelwa

I-Spathiphyllum Sweet iyisiko lokuhlobisa elihlobisa ngentshiseko hhayi ama-balcony nama-loggias kuphela, kepha futhi liqhakaza kahle emahhovisi, ezikoleni nakwezinye izikhungo. Lesi sidingo sesitshalo asibangelwa ngengozi, ngoba ukubukeka kwaso kokuhlobisa akujwayelekile, futhi ukunakekelwa akudingi mzamo omkhulu. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, khona-ke imbali ayizukulimaza, inikeze injabulo kwabanye.
I-Spathiphyllum yaziwa nangokuthi ikhono layo lokuhlanza umoya ekungcoleni okuyingozi, ngakho-ke ingabekwa ngokuphepha kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ungayikhulisa futhi nge-hydroponically.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-spathiphyllum, ziyehluka ngobude bezitshalo, izakhiwo zembali nombala weqabunga. I-athikili izonikeza imininingwane ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zale mbali.

Incazelo

I-Spathiphyllum Sweet iyinhlobo yezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Ihanjiswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ngakunye okuhlukile kuzimpawu zangaphandle nezici zokunakekelwa.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esingenaso isiqu. Amaqabunga akhula ngqo kusuka ku-rhizome. Izimbali zimelelwa ubhontshisi, otholakala ku-peduncle futhi umbozwe ngengubo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-peduncle anomusa anama-bracts amhlophe atholakala ngaphezu kwesiko. Zizungeza isikhwebu esimhlophe noma esiphuzi.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Izwe lakubo lembali iNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Kepha namuhla ungamhlangabeza eSoutheast Asia. Izindawo zokukhula kwayo zingasogwini lwamachibi nemifula.

Inkomba: igama lesitshalo livela emagameni amabili: "spata" - iveli, "phillum" - iqabunga.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Okuyinhloko umehluko phakathi kwesitshalo nezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum ngendlela yokuhlobisa... Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-peduncle ende itholakala ngaphezu kwesihlahla, ekugcineni kwembethe emhlophe emhlophe (ungafunda ngezinye izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe lapha). Ubukhulu bembali abukho ngaphansi kobukhulu bamaqabunga.

Okubhaliselwe nezithombe zabo

Silvio

Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ngama-inflorescence anomusa nesihlahla esihle. Usayizi wezimbali ungama-75 cm.

Silvio ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo. Ubuso bepuleti leqabunga bushelelezi, bube ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, imiphetho i-wavy.

ULauretta

Izinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngo-2001. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-80 cm, kanti ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-85. Amaqabunga ahlelisiwe futhi amile okweqanda, anemigqa ekhanyayo, kanti ama-inflorescence aqondiswe phezulu kwi-petiole ephezulu.

Spathiphyllum Benito

Okuhlukile kwesitshalo esidala yikhono lalo lokukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-15 inflorescences ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Futhi, lesi sitshalo simelana nethonya lezinto zangaphandle: ukukhanyisa nokunisela ngokweqile.

Ubukhulu behlathi bumbene, amaqabunga mancane, ubude bawo bungamasentimitha angama-35. Ubuso bawo bucwebezela futhi bushelelezi.

Spathiphyllum Chico

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula zibe amahlathi amakhulu futhi amakhulu. Ukuphakama kwayo kungama-70-75 cm.Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe njengeqhwa, futhi zibukeka njengesigaxa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka ekunakekelweni kalula.

Uma unesithakazelo kule mbali engavamile futhi enhle, khona-ke siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze nezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum. Sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngokutshalwa nokunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Strauss, Cupido, Wallis, Picasso, Alana, Domino, Sensation, Chopin, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Izimbali ze-spathiphyllum formations ziqala ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7. Ama-inflorescence ahlala isikhathi eside - isikhathi eside kunenyanga. Ngenxa yale mfanelo, izimbali ze-spathiphyllum zilungele ukusikwa.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuhle nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukwethula izingoma eziqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium, kepha wehlise amalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen.

Ukunakwa: amanzi kancane njengoba inhlabathi isoma, kodwa ingavumeli ukuthi yome ngokuphelele.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, susa ihlumela elomile, yeka ukufaka izakhamzimba namanzi ngokufafaza. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo futhi azokwehla.

Kuthiwani uma imbali ingahlumi?

Uma i-spathiphyllum suite iyekile ukuqhakaza, izizathu zingaba ngokulandelayo:

1. Ukukhanya okunganele. Kungcono ukubeka imbali ohlangothini olusempumalanga.
2. Ukungabi nokunisela ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma ungqimba lwenhlabathi luqala ukoma, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhipha iziqu zaso futhi ngeke siqhakaze. Kuyathandeka ukulawula ukuchelela nokusebenzisa amanzi athambile.
3. Ibhodwe elikhethwe ngokungalungile. Ungasebenzisi isiqukathi esikhulu kakhulu, ngoba ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kuphela uma izimpande zihlala ngokuphelele kuso sonke isikhala sebhodwe.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Kungakuhle ukhule isitshalo emawindini abheke enyakatho, empumalanga noma entshonalanga. I-Spathiphyllum Sweet idinga ukukhanya okuhle, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Imbali ikhetha inhlabathi evulekile, enomsoco ene-pH engathathi hlangothi. Ukulungisa inhlabathi, hlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:

• umhlanga;
• humus;
• isihlabathi somfula;
• umhlaba onamaqabunga nesoyi.

Ukufika

Imicimbi yokutshala yenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Inqubo:

1. Beka amanzi ezansi kwesitsha bese umboza ngenhlabathi enomsoco.
2. Sabalalisa izinto zokutshala ngesimo sembewu ebusweni bomhlaba, zijule kancane.
3. Futha inhlabathi ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray, umboze ukutshala nge-polyethylene.
4. Nsuku zonke indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe ukuze kungene umoya.
5. Amahlumela okuqala akhiwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, bese ususa ifilimu, bese uhlela kabusha isitsha endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
6. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga ama-2-3 akhiwa, khetha.

Ithempelesha

Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-spathiphyllum suite, izinkomba zokushisa kufanele zibe ngama-22-24 degrees Celsius, kanti ebusika - ama-16-17 degrees.

Uma izinga lokushisa lehlela kuma-degree ayi-13, imbali izokwehla.

Ukunisela

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-humidification kuphela amanzi ahleliwe. Imbali ithanda ukuchelela okuningi, okwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Thela amanzi ngobumnene ukuze ishaye kuphela inhlabathi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukufafaza, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azoqala ukoma. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ebusika, moisten inhlabathi kanye ngesonto.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Sebenzisa ukwakheka kwezakhi zomzimba kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Isixazululo kufanele singagxili kahle - 1 g ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Nisela imbali kahle ngaphambi nangemva kwale nqubo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo emavikini ama-2. Izimbali ezinhle nezide, sebenzisa umanyolo one-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Ukuthena

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, qiniseka ukusika i-pedunclengaphandle kwalokho izomunca izakhamzimba. Thena eduze kwesiphunzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi, amaqabunga owomile futhi agulayo esiko angakhishwa. Phatha wonke amaphuzu okusika ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Dlulisa

Imicimbi efanayo ibanjwa entwasahlobo, lapho i-rhizome ikhule ngaphezu kwebhodlela lonke. Njengoba izimpande zibuthakathaka, bese usebenzisa indlela yokuhamba, ususe kuphela ingxenye encane yenhlabathi ohlelweni lwempande. Uma i-rhizome iqala ukubola, yihlanze.

Thatha ibhodwe elikhudlwana kunelangaphambilini, qiniseka ukuthi unakekela amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula, nciphisa ukuchelela, futhi umboze nembali nge-polyethylene bese uyiphefumula izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Izithelo

Kufanele ibanjwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Inqubo:

1. Sika i-rosette bese uyifaka emanzini. Ungasebenzisa isihlabathi esiluhlaza. Linda kuze kube yilapho izimpande zakhiwa.
2. Uma sezivele zakhiwe, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukutshala ngqo emhlabathini.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isihlahla se-spathiphyllum entwasahlobo. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe yesitshalo kufanele ibe nama-rosettes amaqabunga amathathu aqinile nengxenye ye-rhizome enempilo.

Julisa imichilo ekujuleni okufanayo nasembizeni yangaphambilini. Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa, gcwalisa izimpande ngamanzi, uzigeze bese uzixhuma. Bese uhlanza bese ufaka izingxenye ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Imbewu

Inqubo:

1. Izinto zokutshala esitsheni esinomhlabathi omanzi, oqukethe isihlabathi, i-peat. Vala izithombo ngepulasitiki.
2. Gcina umswakama womhlabathi ngokufafaza.
3. Vula ifilimu nsuku zonke, azikho izithombo ezakhiwayo.
4. Kubeke ezitsheni ezihlukile lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-2-3.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, izifo zithinta ipuleti leqabunga, ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka kube nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Kwenzeka ngokunisela okungapheli kanye nomswakama ophansi kakhulu egumbini.
• Ukomisa nokugoba amathiphu amaqabunga. Le nkinga yenzeka ngomswakama onganele nomoya obandayo.
• I-pallor yamaqabunga. Isizathu ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
• Amahlamvu angaba mnyamauma uhlelo lwempande luyagula. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama oweqile. Futhi, ubumnyama epuletini leqabunga kungumphumela wokusetshenziswa okungalingani kokugqoka okuphezulu.

Kulezi zinambuzane, ingozi yile:

1. Isicabucabu. Itholakala ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga, isimbozwe ngobulembu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ipuleti leqabunga liyoma. Ukuze ulwe, sebenzisa isixazululo sensipho, hlanza kuphela amaqabunga avela emabhukwini. Isixazululo sika-anyanisi siyasebenza (i-100 g yamakhoba namalitha ama-5 wamanzi).
2. I-Aphid. Ihlala ezansi kwepuleti leqabunga. Lesi sinambuzane sibonakala ngokuzala okusheshayo. Idla ubisi lwesitshalo, okwenza amaqabunga agobeke. Ukuze ulwe, sebenzisa isisombululo se-nicotine sulfate (1 g ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi).
3. Isihlangu. Umboza ipuleti leqabunga ngamabala amnyama. Ukucubungula, isisombululo sensipho ngokufakwa kaphalafini nogwayi kuyasetshenziswa.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Izincomo ezilandelayo zizosiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga lapho kukhula i-spathiphyllum:

• Imbali isabela kahle kumswakama, ngakho-ke manisa kakhulu. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungakwenzi ngokweqile, ngoba ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, amaqabunga azophenduka abe mnyama futhi aphuzi.
• Lesi sitshalo asithandi ilanga eliqondile, kepha alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwelanga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola indawo enokukhanya okungafani.
• I-spathiphyllum suite ayithandi okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-18, kuthi ebusika kube ngama-degree ayi-16 hhayi phansi.

ISpathiphyllum Sweet isitshalo esizikhethela ukulinywa kwasekhaya. Izici zayo zinezimbali ezinde futhi ezinhle. Kepha lokhu kungatholakala kuphela ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kokuvuselela izimbali, lokhu kuzovimbela ukukhula kwezifo.

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