Indawo engcono yokubeka i-cactus efulethini yi-windowsill noma kuvulandi, kanye nendawo yesitshalo emgwaqweni

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Izwe lakubo le-cacti yiMelika, kepha lisatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kulo lonke izwekazi, okuhluke kakhulu yi-cacti e-Argentina, Mexico, Bolivia. Izici zokunakekelwa kwalezi zitshalo ezidumile zihlotshaniswa nezindawo zazo zemvelo, lapho kubizwa khona izikhathi zesomiso nezikhathi zemvula, izinga lokushisa lehla emini nasebusuku. ICacti ihlala ezifundeni eziwugwadule nasemahlane, izintaba ngisho nasezintabeni zase-Andes, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-4000, emahlathini emvula ase-Amazon.

Isitshalo se-Photophilous noma cha?

Ukukhanyisa kunethonya elikhulu cishe kuzo zonke izinqubo zokuphila zesitshalo. Ngabe i-cacti iyalithanda ilanga, ingabe idinga ukukhanya, noma ingabe ikhetha umthunzi?

Iningi le-cacti lifothophilous futhi alikwesabi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo (kunalokho, liyakudinga ngempela), kepha abantu abavela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo bathule bebamnyama kunabalingani babo basehlane. Indawo ekahle ye-cacti kuzoba ngamafasitela aseningizimu-mpumalanga noma empumalanga, kumahlathi - enyakatho noma entshonalanga.

Ngabe izimbiza ezinameva zingabekwa elangeni? Iningi lalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo ezinameva ziyakubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo.kodwa abahlali bamahlathi emvula abanjenge-ripsalis nokunye okunjalo bangafa ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga.

Ngesikhathi sokulala ubusika, okwenzeka ebusika, ukwehliswa kokukhanyisa kuvumelekile, ukukhanya kudinga kuphela abamele ogwadule nalezo zitshalo ezisemafasiteleni amnyama asenyakatho.

Entwasahlobo, lapho amahora emini anda futhi imisebe yelanga ikhanya kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumabhalkhoni noma emgwaqweni, ama-cacti ajwayela ilanga nokukhanya, ngoba lokhu ungawamboza ngephepha elixegayo noma ikhethini.

Ngoba, ukufeza izimbali ze-cacti, akufanele uzihambise ngokungadingekile, vula, uma kuvela isidingo esinjalo, khona-ke kungcono ukwenza amamaki ezimbizeni ukuze ungashintshi indawo yesitshalo esihlobene nomthombo wokukhanya (ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza ye-cactus?).

Ukubukwa kogwadule

Zonke ezi-fluffy, ezinameva aphawuliwe, anongqimba lwe-waxy, i-cacti yizinhlobo zasogwadule, ngakho-ke zinemifanekiso eminingi futhi ziqinile ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo kunabafowabo basehlathini.

Abamele abadume kakhulu be-cacti yasehlane:

I-Echinopsis;
U-Echinocereus;
U-Echinocactus;
I-Cereus Peruvian;
Chamecereus Sylvester;
I-aporocactus emise ukuqhuma;
U-Espola uboya;
I-Notocactus;
I-Astrophytum Capricorn;
Eliphakathi kwePrickly;
Ukulingisa;
Ukuhlubuka kufushane.

Izinhlobo ezibekezelela umthunzi

I-cactus yasehlathini edume kakhulu yi-zygocactus, ngaphandle kwalokho uDecembrist, osesimeni semvelo osekwazi ukuhlala ezihlahleni zamahlathi ashisayo, ukukhanya okungena kuwo ngamahlamvu, ngakho-ke ukukhanya okwedlulele kwamukeleka kuye. Futhi, izinhlobo ezibekezelela umthunzi zifaka i-ripsalidopsis, i-epiphilium.

Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokubeka

I-will sill

Phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, indawo efaneleke kakhulu ye-cacti kuzoba yi-windowsill, kepha khumbula ukuthi ama-cactus ahlushwa okusalungiswa nomoya oshisayo kusuka ezintweni zokushisa.

Abalimi beCactus beluleka ukubeka izitshalo eduze kwengilazi epholile bese ubavimbela kuma-radiator, ngokwesibonelo, ngephepha le-plexiglass.

Uma kunamakhaza amabi kakhulu, kufanele unakekele ukufakwa kwewindi okungeziwe, kepha isithiyo sokushisa akufanele sisuswe kuze kucishwe amadivayisi.

I-Balcony

Ehlobo, kuvulandi kuzoba yindawo ekahle yokuhlala kuyo i-cacti, kepha kufanele ujwayele ukuhlala emgwaqweni kancane kancane, ukuyimboza ngemisebe yelanga eshisayo, kusuka othulini nemvula ngophahla olwenziwe ngefilimu yokushisa noma enye impahla edlulisa ukukhanya.

Umgwaqo

Uma kungenzeka ukubeka i-cacti ngaphandle ehlobo, khona-ke imithetho iyafana nalapho itholakala kuvulandi.

Manje ama-cactus slides amaningi ayaqala ukuvela... Ukuze isilayidi esinjalo sijabulise abanikazi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho ethile. Isilayidi kufanele sibekwe endaweni evikelekile kokungakapheli, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukukhanya okuwela kuyo kusakazeke. Ukwakha isilayidi, sebenzisa amatshe amnandi, izitini eziphukile, isihlabathi, irowu yokugoqa. Umhlabathi ovundile udinga ukuguqulwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Sabhala ngenhlabathi efanelekile ukukhulisa i-cacti ku-athikili ehlukile.

ICacti itshalwe emhlabathini kuye ngezimo zezulu, imvamisa engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo futhi ekuqaleni kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwesembozo sefilimu. Ngokutshala ngaphandle, ama-rebuts, ama-echinopsis, ezinye izinhlobo zama-parody, amapheya ahlabayo ayelulekwa. Ekwindla, kufanele futhi umboze i-cacti ngefilili ukuze ubavikele eqhweni lokuqala. Ebusika, kumbiwa ama-cacti, afakwe kumakhasethi akhethekile avela emabhokisini amakhadibhodi, lapho izimpande neziqu zezitshalo kungeke kulimale. Indawo ebusika, njenge-cacti yasendlini, kufanele icwebe futhi ipholile.

Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe

Yikuphi ukushisa okutshala efulethini okungamelana nakho? I-Cacti, ngenxa yezimo zemvelo zendawo yazo yemvelo, imelana kakhulu nokushisa okweqile. Ezinye izinhlobo zingamelana nokufika ku- +45^mayelana, kepha ukushisa okunethezeka kwehlobo kubo kuzoba ngu-18-25^mayelana.

Kunconywa ukuthi ujwayele kancane i-cacti etholakala kuvulandi noma emgwaqweni kuzinguquko zamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku, esiza ukuqinisa isikhumba sesiqu, lungiselela isitshalo ubusika obubandayo. I-cacti yangaphandle ezinyangeni ezifudumele ihlukaniswa ngameva acwebezelayo, athuthukiswe kahle, ukuqhakaza okungcono, nokumelana nezifo.

Isikhathi sokulala

Ezinyangeni ezibandayo, isigqi sempilo sesitshalo siyehla kancane bese i-cactus iwela esimweni esifana nesopopayi omisiwe. Izinga lokushisa ebusika elifanele kunazo zonke kuzoba ngu-5-10^mayelana ukushisa, yize abanye bedinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu ebusika obuntofontofo, isibonelo, 18-20^mayelana izinga lokushisa elifanele ubusika be-melocactus ne-discocatus.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezithile ezingamelana nesithwathwa sethu, izinhlobo ezinjena ezimelana nesithwathwa zihlanganisa i-oriocerius, i-trichocerius, i-tephrocactus, abamele uhlobo lwe-pearly pear. Isimo esiyinhloko sokusinda kwabo ukwehla kancane kancane hhayi kuphela ekushiseni, kepha nakumswakama, nokwehla kwenani lokuchelela.

Amanye ama-cacti ancipha ngesikhathi sobusika, kwesinye isikhathi ngosayizi... Uketshezi olusemaseleni luba namafinyila amaningi, nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali, ngenxa yalokhu akubandi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa, ukunciphisa umswakama ngesikhathi sokulala kwe-cacti yisimo esiyinhloko sokuqhakaza okukhulu kwesitshalo esikhathini esizayo.

Uma unentshisekelo yokuthola yonke imininingwane yokunakekelwa, ukuchelela, ukuthena, ukondla nokufaka kabusha i-cacti, lapho-ke sichaze lokhu ngokuningiliziwe kuma-athikili ahlukene kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Imiphumela yokukhetha indawo engafundile

Uma ukukhanya kungafanele

ICacti ithathwa njengengathobeki kakhulu ukuyinakekela, kepha izimo ezithile zokuphila nazo zibalulekile kubo (funda kabanzi ngokunakekela i-cacti lapha).

Ngakho-ke, ekukhanyeni okuphansi, ngisho nokuphikelela kakhulu kwe-cacti yasehlane kuyelula, phezulu kuba mncane, ameva anamandla anciphe, abe mncane.
Uma ubeka i-zygocactus yehlathi efasiteleni eliseningizimu elikhanyayo, khona-ke amapuleti alo amaqabunga angahle aphenduke futhi ukulandelana kwezigaba zezimbali, ukukhula nokuduma kwesitshalo kuzophazamiseka.
Kufanele futhi uqaphele ngokukhanya okuqondile kwelanga ku-cacti, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezincane. Ukuqapha okunjalo kugcwele ukusha, okuzoholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala abomvu esiqwini, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingafa nokufa.

Izimo zokushisa ezingalungile

Ngenxa yokushisa okufudumele kakhulu emakamelweni lapho kutholakala khona i-cacti phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, izitshalo azikwazi ukuwela esimweni sokulala. Ngenxa yalokhu, isigqi sabo semvelo siyaphazamiseka. Umphumela walokhu kungaba ukuguqulwa kwezitshalo, ukungabi nezimbali.
Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu okunomswakama ophakeme kuzomisa uketshezi ngaphakathi kwesiqu se-cactus bese kubamba isitshalo.

ICacti ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme kahle, kepha kusengcono ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingadluli kuma-25⁰.

Ngale ndlela, lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala, kufanelekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi isilwane esiluhlaza sikuphi ukuhlukahlukanoma ngabe ungummeleli wehlathi noma ugwadule i-cacti. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka inkathi kanye nesigaba empilweni yesitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye nezinga lokukhanya elingadingeki nje kuphela impilo nokukhula, kepha futhi nokuqhakaza okukhulu kwe-cactus, okuzoba ngumvuzo ofanelwe kahle kumnikazi ngokunakekela kwakhe umngani onameva.

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