Izici zamakheshi egesi ekhabethe lasekhishini, ukubuka konke kwemodeli

Ukuze usebenzise kalula iminyango yekhabethe lekhishi, udinga ukukhetha ikhwalithi efanele kanye nezibopho ezikahle. Ukukhetha okuthakazelisayo kubhekwa njengokuphakanyiswa kwegesi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kulula ukuvula nokuvala iminyango, kanye nokusebenza kalula kwesakhiwo. Into efana nokuphakamisa igesi yamakhabethe ekhishi imelwe yinto elula nethembekile engasetshenziselwa cishe noma iyiphi ifenisha. Inzuzo enkulu yezakhiwo ezinjalo kubathengi abaningi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi iminyango isongwe, futhi ayisoze yavula ngokuzenzekelayo noma ivalwe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kuyini ukuphakamisa igesi

Ukufakwa kwamakheshi egesi ekhabetheni lasekhishini kunikeza ubuhle bwanamuhla besikhala sasekhishini. Ukuze ungabi nezinkinga ngokufakwa nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo, kubalulekile ukuzikhethela kahle ibhokisi elivele likhona.

Ukuphakanyiswa kwefenisha yegesi kuvezwa ngedivayisi ekhethekile yokuphakamisa, ngosizo lwayo lapho kungenzeka khona ukubamba nokuvula iminyango yamakhabethe ahlukene. Inhloso enkulu yalo mkhiqizo ukukhululeka kokuvula iminyango phezulu.

Ukusebenza komshini kusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwawo okulula. Lapho udala amakheshi egesi, kusetshenziswa isiphethu esikhethekile segesi kanye ne-hydraulic shock absorber. Lapho nje umnyango uvulwa ngokoqobo ngamadigri ayi-10, bese kuqinisekiswa ukuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo okufika kuma-degree angama-90.

Idizayini ifaka izinto:

• umzimba oyindilinga;
• i-piston ekhethekile yobukhulu obukhulu;
• umkhono;
• valve;
• amabombo wokuhambisa kalula iminyango;
• isitoko;
• uphawu uphawu;
• ibhokisi lokufaka;
• palsuit.

Idizayini ayinamoya, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthuli, ukungcola noma umswakama kungene ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Indlela engahlukaniseki idaliwe, ngakho-ke ayinakuhlukaniswa futhi ilungiswe uma kunesidingo.

Ubuhle nobubi

Inhloso enkulu yamakheshi egesi ukuvulwa okulungile, kwamahhala, okuthulile futhi okulula kwamadilowa aphezulu wehedsethi, lapho umnyango uvula khona phezulu. Amapharamitha amahle wokufaka idivayisi enjalo ekhishini afaka:

• ukubanjwa njalo kweminyango phezulu kuqinisekisiwe lapho kuvulwa;
• akunakwenzeka ukuvula umnyango ngokuzenzekelayo;
• ukufaka ilifti yegesi kulula, ngakho-ke uma uyiqonda ngokuningiliziwe imiyalo, inqubo yenziwa ngokuzimela;
• impilo ende yesakhiwo ngenxa yedivayisi yayo esezingeni eliphakeme;
• okhiye bavulwa ngaphandle kwesidingo somzamo obalulekile, futhi awukho umsindo noma umsindo ongathandeki;
• lahla izibambo ezingakhangi zamalokhi, aqinisekisa ingaphakathi lesitayela nesesimanje;
• ukuvula umnyango kulula ngendlela eyisimanga, okumele uwucindezele ngesandla sakho ngomzamo omncane.

Uma u-oda ama-fasteners anjalo ezinkampanini ezikhethekile, khona-ke izinto ezifanayo zingasetshenziselwa ukuzidala ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha yasekhishini.

Okubi kwemikhiqizo kufaka izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke zivame ukufinyeleleka kubathengi abangaba khona. Uma bephuka nganoma yisiphi isizathu, lapho-ke ngeke kulunge ukulungiswa ngenxa yecala elivalwe, ngakho-ke kufanele ubeke ezinye izakhiwo esikhundleni.

Inhloso nedivayisi

Izakhiwo ezifakwe kahle zingasetshenziselwa ifenisha yasekhishini enhlobonhlobo. Zisetshenziswa:

• kuhle ukuwafaka efenisha yasekhishini, esetshenziswa kaningi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi iminyango ivule buthule, futhi ihlale iqinile isikhathi eside;
• zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa egumbini lokuphumula, ekamelweni lokulala, egumbini lezingane noma kwenye indawo, lapho kungakuhle ukufaka amabhokisi amakhulu anezicabha zokuphakamisa igesi;
• ifenisha yehhovisi ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinto ezinjalo, futhi ayibhekwa nje njengemisebenzi eminingi, kepha futhi ibukeka isitayela;
• ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kulungile ukufakwa ngenkathi kufakwa ama-bar facade;
• zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala izinkukhu noma amabhokisi ahlukahlukene.

Ububanzi bezicelo zokuphakanyiswa kwegesi kubhekwa njengebanzi, ngakho-ke ziyizakhiwo ezithandwayo ngempela. Zingaba ngamasayizi ahlukene ngisho nemibala.

Ukubalwa komthwalo kuye ngobukhulu befenisha

Ngaphambi kokufaka lesi sakhiwo, kufanele unake izibalo ezinekhono. Zincike kusisindo se-facade. Lokhu kubheka izimo eziyinhloko:

• emzimbeni wegesi okhethiwe wefenisha, ungathola ulwazi mayelana nokumakwa kwayo;
• N kukhombisa ukuthi iyunithi iyiNewtons, emelwe ngamandla engcindezi;
• phambi kwale ncwadi inombolo, emelwe ngamandla atholakala emzimbeni;
• ukuze wenze kahle ukufakwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nolwazi mayelana nesisindo se-facade esifakwe isibambo.

Izibalo ezingalungile ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi isakhiwo sisetshenziswa ezimeni ezinzima, ngakho-ke, impilo yesevisi icishe ibe uhhafu.

Ukubalwa kokulayishwa kwegesi

Imithetho yokufaka

Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi efakwe kahle kuzoba mnandi futhi kuphephe ukusetshenziswa, futhi kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Uma uhlela ukubhekana nale nkinga uwedwa, imiyalo ngokuqinisekile ifundelwa kuqala. Ungasifaka kanjani isakhiwo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• amakheshi egesi ayathengwa, futhi kwesinye isigaba lezi zinto ezimbili ziyadingeka;
• ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokubambisana namahinji, futhi kungaba ngaphezulu noma kwangaphakathi, kanye ne-semi-overhead;
• ama-absorber absorber amabili alungiswa i-facade eyodwa;
• uma amakheshi egesi asetshenzisiwe amakwe ngaphezu kwe-100N, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthembela nokuqiniswa kwekhabethe odongeni lwegumbi;
• ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kufakwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlanganisa konke okufakiwe;
• akuvunyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi uma ikhabethe selivele linamathele odongeni;
• ukufakwa kwenziwa ngefenisha evundlile ezimele;
• uma kudingeka ukwandisa i-engeli yokuvula, khona-ke umgodi okhethekile ohloselwe ukubopha okuyinhloko ushiye indawo;
• okokuqala, kufakwa i-loop endaweni oyifunayo;
• ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi uqobo kufakwa ngokuya ngendawo yomnyango wefenisha.

Ukubheka zonke izici zale nqubo, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela ividiyo yokufaka kusengaphambili.

Ukuqoqwa kwegesi

Ukulungisa izingxenye

Ukulungiswa

Ngemuva kokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokulungile, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuvulwa okulungile kwe-facade usebenzisa i-lift yegesi. Kulokhu, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ibanga elisuka phezulu kwekhabethe lodonga liye ophahleni lwegumbi kumele libe likhulu kunezilinganiso zomnyango, ngoba lizovuleka liye phezulu, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe ukuthi lithinte uphahla.

Ngemuva kokufakwa kwesakhiwo, ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kulungiswa ngendlela yokuthi iminyango ivulwe futhi ivalwe kancane kancane buthule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izakhi ezibalulekile zokubopha zalo mkhiqizo zisontekile.

Ngakho-ke, ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kubhekwa njengesisombululo esithandekayo samakhabethe ekhishi. Zinezinzuzo eziningi futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo, impilo yensizakalo yefenisha yanda kakhulu, futhi kuzoba mnandi ngempela ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa njalo kweminyango ngeke kukwazi ukubangela ukubhujiswa noma ukulimala kwamakhaza noma amabhokisi uqobo. Okungalungile izindleko eziphakeme zokuphakanyiswa kwegesi, kepha kungenxa yekhwalithi yazo ephezulu, ukuvikelwa kwefenisha ebizayo, ukubukeka kwesitayela nempilo ende yokusebenza.

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