Izigaba zokwenza itafula eliyindilinga ngezandla zakho, ama-hacks wokuphila awusizo

Abekho abanikazi abangafuni ukuhlinzeka ikhaya labo ngefenisha yesitayela, enhle, esebenzayo. Enye yezinto zangaphakathi, ezingenakukhishwa kunoma yiliphi ikhaya, yitafula. Ngaphandle kokukhethwa okubanzi kwale mikhiqizo, izingcweti eziningi zasekhaya zizama ukwenza itafula eliyindilinga ngezandla zazo, ngoba ngale ndlela ungaqiniseka ukuthi umkhiqizo uzongena kahle ngaphakathi. Lesi sixazululo sinezinzuzo nezingozi zaso ngenxa yobunye bobunzima benqubo.

Izinzuzo nama-nuances wokuzenzela

Itafula eliyindilinga liyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwakha indawo entofontofo ekhishini, egumbini lokuhlala, egumbini lezingane, ku-veranda, ku-gazebo. Ukungabikho kwamakhona kususa ukubakhona kwemivimbo, kunomthelela esimweni sokunethezeka nokusondelana. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ifenisha enjalo ngeke ingene kuyo yonke ingaphakathi.

Ngamakhono okuphatha amathuluzi asekhaya, ukubekezela nokulalelisisa, ukwenza itafula eliyindilinga akunzima nakancane.

Isinqumo sokwenza itafula eliyindilinga ngokhuni ngokwakho kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukonga isabelomali somndeni. Izinto zasefekthri zibiza kakhulu. Izindleko ezingeziwe ziphindwe kaningana kunentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa. Izindleko zokwenza itafula eliyindilinga lokuzenzela lihlanganisa kuphela ukuthengwa kwezinkuni nezibopho.
2. Ukukhetha imodeli. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola umkhiqizo ofanele ezitolo. Ukuzenzela, ukuhlangana kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinto zamamodeli ahlukahlukene, uzenzele eyakho inguqulo eyingqayizivele.
3. Ukukhethwa kosayizi, ukumiswa. Ifenisha yenzelwa igumbi elinesimo esithile nendawo elinganiselwe. Kwesinye isikhathi amakamelo mancane kakhulu kangangokuba akukho neyodwa ifektri elingana nawo. Ukuphuma kuyithebula eliyindilinga eliphathekayo ekhishini ngezandla zakho.
4. Ukuthola isipiliyoni esidingekayo. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ingcweti yasekhaya izokwazi ukuthuthuka ngokuqhubekayo, ilethe amaphrojekthi amasha.

Okubi ukuthi kunzima kakhulu kubaqalayo ukwenza itafula eliyindilinga bebodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo sokuthenga amathuluzi akhethekile, ngaphandle kwawo okungenakwenzeka ukuthola imiphetho ebushelelezi ngokuphelele.

Imiklamo edumile

Ukwenza itafula eliyindilinga ngezandla zakho, kusetshenziswa imibono ehlukahlukene engatholwa komagazini, amakhasi aqukethe inethiwekhi, ngokuvakashela izitolo zefenisha. Imiklamo ethandwa kakhulu namuhla yile:

1. Itafula lekhofi. Njengomthetho, izinto ezinjalo zenziwe ngomklamo ohlanganisiwe onamashalofu avulekile. Izindonga zazo ngasikhathi sinye zisebenza njengemilenze.
2. Itafula lasekhishini. Zikulungele kahle izikhala ezincane ezinekona lamahhala. Imiphetho eyehlelayo ivumela ifenisha ukuthi ihambe ngokukhululeka ekamelweni. Uma kunesidingo, kufakwa ishelufu lokukhipha izinto zikagesi.
3. Ukudla. Itafula elikhulu eliyindilinga lamapulangwe lizongena kahle ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula, elinesimo esiyisikwele. Umkhiqizo uzobukeka umuhle ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nefenisha yokhuni oluqinile.
4. Ukugoqwa. Itafula le-oval lokuzenzela elinamathebulethi okusonga yisixazululo esibaluleke kakhulu kumafulethi amancane. Uma iqoqiwe, ithatha isikhala esincane; ngokusebenza ingakwazi ukwamukela inani elikhulu lezivakashi.

Lapho uthuthukisa uhlelo lokuthi ungayenza kanjani itafula eliyindilinga ngezandla zakho, umuntu kufanele angacabangi ngobukhulu balo kuphela, kodwa nangokucushwa kwesikhala esingaphansi kwetheyinti. Ukubekeka, ukuzinza, ukusetshenziswa kalula komkhiqizo kuncike ekwakhiweni kwawo.

I-underframe yetafula eliyindilinga lingaba kanjena:

1. Imilenze emi-4. I-classic, efakazelwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Okuhlangene ukuthi ifenisha enjalo izinzile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Abantu abadingi ukucabanga ukuthi bazoyibeka kuphi imilenze yabo, njengoba kunesikhala esanele salokhu.
2. Ngeqa. Lo mklamo wetafula uyasebenza, uhlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuwukhiqiza. Okubi ukuthi amadolo abahleli azophumula njalo ebhekene ne-crossbar.
3. Iziphambano. Le modeli ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe kumagumbi wesitayela sezwe. Ukuhlala etafuleni elinjalo kuzoba mnandi ngokulingene.
4. Okuthunyelwe okukodwa okunesiphambano noma i-disc. Ifenisha ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele futhi ithatha isikhala esincane ngenxa yokucinana kwayo. Ukuzinza kutholakala ngokufaka isisekelo esisindayo esibanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, itafula eliyindilinga elenzelwe umlenze owodwa lizohlala ligingqika.
5. Intuthuko yanamuhla. Izisekelo ezigobile ezihluka ngaphansi nangaphezulu zingena emfashinini. Amamodeli entofontofo futhi asebenzayo, lapho imilenze ixhunywe khona ngesihlalo, okwenza inqubo yokuhlala ihlale kahle.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kunikezwa amaphrojekthi afana kahle nengaphakathi lekamelo lapho ifenisha izotholakala khona.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha

Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza kokwenza itafula eliyindilinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele izindlela ezilandelayo:

• amandla;
• ukuqina;
• ukucubungula kalula;
• ukumelana nomswakama;
• ubuhle nokuheha;
• ukuhambisana nengaphakathi;
• amakhono namakhono akho.

Izinto ezifanayo noma ezihlukile zingasetshenziselwa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zethebula. Konke kuncike ekunambithekeni komnikazi nangephrojekthi yasekuqaleni.

Okwe-countertops

Kunezinketho ezinjalo zokwenza itafula eliyindilinga:

1. Izinkuni. Kusetshenziswe uphayini oqinile, i-oki, i-beech, umlotha. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zitholakala kalula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokucubungula, zinokubukeka okuhle. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ilingana ngokomzimba kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Okubi ukuthi izinkuni zingenwa umswakama, izinambuzane kanye nokulimala kwemishini.
2. Chipboard. Ekwenzeni izinto, kungcono ukuthatha amapuleti alaminishwe, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi angabizi. Ububi bamatafula asenziwe ngomumo bulele esakhiweni esixekethile sokwaziswa, lapho izikulufu zingabambeki kahle.
3. I-monolithic polycarbonate. Okuqukethwe kuhle, kunamandla kakhulu, kepha kunwaya kalula futhi kuyancibilika lapho kuthintwa izinto ezishisayo.
4. Ipulangwe. Itafula eliyindilinga elenziwe ngamapulangwe lenziwe ngezinto ezingangenwa ngamanzi ngobukhulu okungenani obuyi-16 mm. Amabhodi aqinile, anendawo enhle, kepha ayazwela kumswakama.
5. Insimbi. Iqinile futhi imelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zesisekelo somthelela. Okubi ukuthi insimbi engagqwali idinga amathuluzi akhethekile namakhono obuchwepheshe.

Ngaphezulu kwetafula eliyindilinga, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe izinto ezilingana kahle nokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ingilazi, i-chipboard nezinkuni eziqinile zilungele ikhishi. Lapho wenza itafula le-gazebo, kungcono ukugxila kupulasitiki noma ensimbi. Imikhiqizo enjalo izobekezelela ushintsho kumswakama nasekushiseni ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngohlangothi lobuhle benkinga. Ukubeka ukusebenza nokuqina kuqala, kulula ukulahlekelwa ngumklamo. Kodwa-ke, lapha ungathola indawo ephakathi usebenzisa izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa indawo.

Okwesisekelo

Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu kwetafula eliyindilinga kungaba yinsimbi, okuyinto engeke yenzeke ukulimala. Ngokuya ngendawo lapho kuzofakwa khona itafula eliyindilinga, ukhetho lwenziwa phakathi kwezinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ipayipi lephrofayela. Imikhiqizo evela ensimbi emnyama, ehlanganisiwe, engagqwali noma i-aluminium iyasetshenziswa.
2. Nokufakwa lukathayela. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingabizi futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside okufanele zihlanzwe njalo ziphathwe ngokumelene nokugqwala.
3. Amapayipi amanzi. Okuhlanganisiwe ukuthi ukufakwa okwenziwe ngomumo kungasetshenziswa ukuwaxhuma.

Okulandelayo ngamandla kuzoba ngokhuni oluqinile olunengxenye yesiphambano engama-20 mm ne-chipboard enobukhulu obungu-12 mm okungenani. Kungcono ukuxhuma ama-panels ngamabhawodi, amantongomane anama-washer abanzi. Izikulufu zokuzishaya azinikezi umkhawulo owanele wokuphepha. Ipulangwe kufanele lilahlwe, njengoba ligobeka ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo elula. Okuhlukile ngamatafula ekhofi alula awekho ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo.

Ngokuqondene nesisekelo setafula eliyindilinga, lapha amandla kufanele abe kwindawo yokuqala, futhi kube lula nokubukeka okufanele kuze kwesibili.

Amathuluzi nezihlanganisi

Ukwenza itafula eliyindilinga ngokhuni, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• i-roulette;
• izinga;
• i-hacksaw;
• ukubhola;
• izikulufo;
• ikhampasi;
• i-miter box;
• umshini we-sanding;
• ipensela;
• izibopho.

Uma uhlela ukusebenza ngensimbi, khona-ke udinga ukuthenga i-grinder, umshini wokushisela, ama-electrode. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idiski lensimbi nezinsimbi ziyasiza ekuhlanganiseni.

Ukwenza itafula eliyindilinga ngokhuni ngezandla zakho, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• amakhona ensimbi;
• izikulufo zokuzishaya;
• amabhodi ama-20 mm anemiphetho ekhethiwe;
• izingodo 50 x 50 mm;
• iglu yokujoyina;
• i-varnish yefenisha;
• ibala;
• onqenqemeni tape;
• upende we-acrylic;
• isinqandakuvunda.

Lapho kubhola futhi kugaywa, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa ibhandishi le-gauze nezibuko. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwetafula eliyindilinga elenziwe ngokhuni, udinga ukuthenga izicisha-mlilo eziyimpuphu kanye negwebu kusengaphambili, ongacima ngazo imililo uma ivela ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukunqunywa kobukhulu nokulungiswa komdwebo

Isiqalo sokwenza itafula eliyindilinga ngezandla zakho ukunquma ubukhulu nobungako baso. Amandla, ukuzinza, nokusebenza kwempahla kuxhomeke ekubalukeni kwezibalo. Ukubalwa kususelwa kule mibandela elandelayo:

• indawo ephelele yegumbi;
• ubukhona benye ifenisha, indawo yokufakwa kwayo;
• inhloso yesifundo;
• ukuphakama kwemilenze;
• ukumisa;
• usayizi ofanele ukuhlangabezana nemisebenzi oyabelwe.

Sidinga ukucabangisisa kahle ukuze ngisho etafuleni eliyindilinga elihle kakhulu kube lula ukuhlela isethi yezitsha kuwo wonke umndeni ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kulokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze indawo yokubekisa izivakashi eziyi-1-2.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kulungiswa imibhalo yedizayini, lapho ubukhulu, ububanzi bemigodi, nebanga phakathi kwezingxenye lidwetshwa. Imininingwane enemininingwane izokuvumela ukuthi wenze lo msebenzi ngezinga eliphakeme lokunemba. Imidwebo ingenziwa kokubili ephepheni nasekhompyutheni. Ukukhetha kunqunywa ngamakhono ngamanye kanye nesipiliyoni sokwenza lowo msebenzi.

Isigaba se-Master ekwakheni itafula eliyindilinga lokhuni

Ukwenza, ukuhlanganisa itafula eliyindilinga ngezandla zakho kufanele kwenziwe egumbini elinomoya omuhle endaweni eyisicaba nehlanzekile. Lungisa ibhakede, umshanelo kanye ne-scoop kusengaphambili ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile kuyo yonke inqubo yomhlangano. Uma kuhlelwe ukusebenzisa izinto ezinuka kamnandi nezinobuthi, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuxwayisa amalungu omndeni ngalokhu, ukuhlukanisa izilwane ezifuywayo.

Kufanele futhi unakekele izindlela zokuphepha emlilweni. Ukucisha umlilo, udinga ukulungisa isitsha esinamanzi nesicisha mlilo se-powder ukuze uqede imililo engaba khona yemishini kagesi namathuluzi. Akufanele ukhohlwe ngempilo yakho. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kungenzeka ulimale. Ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala, udinga ukuthi ube nethuluzi losizo lokuqala neqoqo lamathuluzi nemithi edingekayo. Ucingo oluphuthumayo kumele lube sendaweni ebonakalayo.

Ukukhiqiza nokuhlangana

Inqubo yokukhiqiza itafula eliyindilinga inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukufakwa kwezinto ngokubulala isinqandakuvunda. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinkuni kufanele zome ngokuphelele.
2. Ukucubungula imisebenzi yokusebenza nge-ejenti ye-hydrophobic. Amafutha we-linseed akulungele kahle lokhu.
3. Sawing amabhodi izingcezu ubude oyifunayo. Ukugcoba ama-grooves nge-glue, ngokunamathisela izingxenye ezintsha. Ukulungiswa kwesihlangu esenziwe ngocingo. Ukuze wandise amandla, ojantshi abaningana bangaqoshwa ohlangothini olungezansi.
4. Ukusika i-countertop. Uhlaka lombuthano noma okusaqanda kwetafula lwenziwa kusetshenziswa ikhampasi noma iwele ngepensela. Ngemuva kwalokho konke okungadingekile kunqunywa.
5. Ukunamathisela umlenze enkabeni yesihlangu ngamakhona wensimbi.
6. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-jumpers enanini lezingcezu eziyi-8. I-sawing yenziwa nge-degree ye-45 degrees.
7. Ukuhlanganisa isiphambano ezinhlangothini ezilingana nobubanzi bekhabethe.
8. Ukujoyina isiphambano emlenzeni ngamakhona wensimbi.
9. Ukugoqa ama-jumpers engxenyeni engezansi yetafula letafula, isiphambano.

Kulesi sigaba, umhlangano usuphelile. Ungaqhubeka ngokucubungula kokugcina komkhiqizo ophelile. Uma ufisa, itafula lingahlotshiswa ngokokuthanda kwakho.

Iyaqeda

Ukuqedela kufaka phakathi izenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Izingxenye ezenziwe zicutshungulwa nge-grinder. Ukupholisha kokugcina kwenziwa nge-zero sandpaper. Ikhwalithi yomsebenzi ihlolwe ngokubonakalayo nangokubamba. Indawo eqediwe kufanele ibe bushelelezi ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezivelelayo.
2. UPutty. Izimbobo, ama-chip kanye nokuqhekeka kungakha kuthebulethi ngesikhathi noma ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa. Badinga ukuvalwa ngokhuni olukhethekile lwe-putty, abicah noma i-putty.
3. Umkhiqizo uhlanzwa ngothuli. Ngokuya ngomklamo okhethiwe, izinkuni zinamabala noma zishaywa nge-blowtorch.
4. Itafula liqediwe ngopende noma i-varnish. Ukufeza isendlalelo esihlala isikhathi eside, faka izingqimba ezingama-2-3.
5. Ithebhu yokuphela inanyathiselwe. Ukulungisa, sebenzisa i-glue emelana nezinguquko zokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Ekuphetheni, kufakwa izakhi ezengeziwe - amashalofu, ama-sill, ubucwebe obenziwe.

Imibono yokudala

Ukwenza indawo yokuhlala ibe ngeyasekuqaleni futhi ihehe, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezingejwayelekile zokukhiqiza ifenisha. Ungasebenzisa eyodwa yale mibono elandelayo:

1. Amabhodlela epulangwe avela emiphongolweni emikhulu esusiwe. Okubhaliwe okukhona kugcizelela kuphela umlando othakazelisayo womkhiqizo. Imiphetho engezansi yamatafula ingafakelwa izisulu ezenziwe ngeziqobelo zensimbi noma ngokhuni oluqoshiwe.
2. Ukusikeka kweziqu ezinkulu zobubanzi. Amaphethelo awo angagoqwa noma ahlale namagxolo. Isihlahla sasendle sibukeka sisihle kakhulu kuma-gazebos, kuma-verandas nasemaphasishi ezindlu zezwe.
3. Amakhoyili wekhebula lamandla. Imikhiqizo ikhululekile, inkulu futhi izinzile. Badinga kuphela ukuqeda. Okulotshwe kwensizakalo kungeza okwangempela.
4. Izinkuni eziqinile ezinokubaza. Amakhefu enziwe agcwele i-epoxy glue. Kubukeka kungavamile.

Itafula eliyindilinga lisiza ukudala umoya wokusondelana ekhaya. Futhi uma yenziwe ngesandla, nakanjani izothandwa yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Idizayini ekhethekile izosiza ukunika ikamelo ubuntu nesitayela esihlukile.

Isithombe

Bukela ividiyo: Hacked In A Nutshell. Yogi Baba (Julayi 2024).