Izinketho zamakhabethe ensimbi okusungula, amathiphu wokukhetha

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Kokubili ekukhiqizweni nasemindenini, ikhabethe lensimbi livame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwempahla, lapho kulula khona ukugcina izinto zasendlini zokuhlanza izakhiwo, okokuhlanza, izibulala-magciwane kanye nezingubo ezikhethekile. Ngosizo lwayo, ungaqinisekisa ukuhleleka ekamelweni.

Ukuqokwa

Ngokwesisekelo sezidingo zokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi kunoma iyiphi indawo yokukhiqiza, izindawo kufanele zabelwe ukugcina izimpahla zasendlini zokuhlanza izakhiwo. Kepha akuwona wonke amabhizinisi anethuba elinjalo, futhi ukuthengwa kwefenisha ehlanganisiwe kungaba yindlela enhle.

IKhabinethi yensimbi ye-inventory eydijithali ingadingeka ku:

ilineni elihlukahlukene;
okwezinsiza zezemidlalo;
ukugcinwa kwempahla yezokwelapha emakhemisi;
ukugcinwa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza kanye nensipho yokuhlanza;
izingubo zabasebenzi;
amathuluzi engadi;
ukugcinwa kwamathuluzi;
ukugqoka abakhubazekile.

Idizayini inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa:

lolu hlobo lwefenisha ethile lucindezelekile, luzohlala iminyaka eminingi, futhi lusebenza ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
ikhabethe lokusungula kulula ukulihlanza usebenzisa indwangu enomswakama kanye nensipho elula, ukumboza kungu-anti-corrosion;
uthuli alungeni ngaphakathi;
amashalofu angabekwa ngokuthanda kwakho, kungenzeka futhi ukukhipha amanye amashalofu uma kunesidingo;
ikhabethe alinasisindo futhi lingabekwa kabusha kalula.

IKhabinethi yokusungula ibanzi impela, yize incane.

Izinhlobo

Ifenisha yensimbi yehlukile ngokwakhiwa nakwezinye izici. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingaba:

i-welding R - eyenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla amakhulu. Zenzelwe ukwanda kokumelana nomlilo, kepha isisindo sazo sikhulu impela. Ububanzi - ezimbonini zomlilo neziqhumane;
i-SHRM egoqekayo - ngokuya ngezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko, ayafana nalawo ashiselwe, kepha njengoba ahlukanisiwe, kulula ukuwahambisa asuse kwenye indawo aye kwenye;
I-SHAM iyikhabethe lezimpahla zasendlini elinamandla amakhulu;
i-modular - iqukethe izigaba noma amamojula ahlukile, lapho kulula khona ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo osifunayo. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emakamelweni okugqoka, ezemidlalo nakwezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi;
amakhabethe wokugcina - le mishini yakhelwe ukugcina imishini yasendlini, kanye nezinye izinjongo.

Indawo yokugcina umlando kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla

Modular

Iyagoqwa

Ashiselwe

Umklamo weKhabhinethi kungenzeka ngezinhlobo eziningana:

ukufakwa odongeni ngamakhabethe amancane amancane enzelwe imithwalo elula. Inzuzo yabo ukuthi kukhona isikhala samahhala phansi noma esinye isisekelo esiqinile;
phansi - lo mklamo ufuneka kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lamathuluzi, izingxenye, izikhala zingagcinwa lapha. Futhi, ingafakwa kuma-ovalolo wokushintsha izingubo, izimpahla zasendlini, kanye nezinye izindlela;
mobile - ngosizo lwabo ungahambisa ithuluzi liye kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza.

Ikhabethe lensimbi lihlukile ezinzuzweni zozakwabo bokhuni - lizohlala isikhathi eside futhi linokumelana nomlilo okuphezulu.

Okunamathiselwe

Phansi

Iselula

Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi nemisebenzi

IKhabhinethi yokuhlanza yenziwa ngensimbi yensimbi, efakwe impuphu, ineminyango eyodwa noma emibili. Ingafakelwa izigaba eziningana - lawa angamashalofu anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bokugcina imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, kanye nokuwasha izakhiwo zezimboni, futhi igumbi lesibili lenzelwe ukwamukela i-inventory, ovaloli nezinye izinto. Ifenisha yemishini yasendlini ifakwe isikhiya esiphephile, kanye nezibophelelo ezikhulula ngokushesha eziqinisekisa ukuvulwa kwayo mahhala.Ikhabethe lokhiya lisetshenziswa emakamelweni okhiya, aklanyelwe amakhiya, izidingo zokukhiqiza, amaqembu ezemidlalo, izikhungo zemfundo Umhlangano wenziwa ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, kanye nezingwegwe.

Gcwalisa ngezinto ezilandelayo:

Inhlanganisela ka-2000 yokukhiya (kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ingidi);
amashalofu ezigqoko, izicathulo;
izingwegwe noma iziphambano zokulengisa izingubo;
amashalofu okugcina izinto ezingabekwa ngokuhlukile.

IKhabhinethi yokugcina imishini yokuhlanza nezibulala-magciwane kunezinzuzo eziningi ezisebenzayo:

ikhono eliphakeme lokumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu;
ukutholakala kokuvuleka komoya okufaka isandla ekugcineni isimo esivamile sokushisa kanye nomswakama wezinto nezimali ezigcinwe kuyo;
ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile;
ukuvikelwa ekuntshontshweni okungenzeka, ngoba isisombululo sokwakha sihlinzekela ukukhiya;
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesikhala ngaphakathi kunikeza ukubumbana, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula lapho uhlela izinto;
ikhono lokunamathisela imishini yasendlini komunye nomunye;
lula ukusebenza komhlangano.

Ngokuvamile, akhiqizwa izingxenye ezimbili. Inhloso yokuqala ukugcina okokuhlanza, amadlavu, amabhakede, kanti okwesibili ukugcina izinto ezinde. Njengomthetho, igumbi lesibili alinawo amashalofu.

Amathiphu wokukhetha nokubekwa

Ikhabethe lezinto zokusebenza zasendlini lingathengwa ukuze lisetshenziswe ngasese noma ezimbonini. Ngaphandle kokuthi amakhabethe anjalo anezinzuzo eziningi, kusekhona ama-nuances lapho ukhetha:

usayizi umbandela wokuqala wokukhetha. Ekuqaleni, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ikhabethe lezinto zokuhlanza lizotholakala kuphi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uthathe izilinganiso zale ndawo, bese ukhetha imodeli oyifunayo. Kukhethwa ukunikeza ikhabethe elikabili, kunesikhala esikhulu kulo. Ngokushoda kwesikhala, ungathatha amakhabethe amabili amancane, kulula ukuwafaka ekhoneni, lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokusebenziseka kalula;
ubukhulu bangaphakathi - ngobubanzi bendonga eseceleni, ikhabethe lezimpahla zasekhaya lingafika ku-600 mm noma ngaphakathi kwama-300 mm. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi ibhakede ngeke lingene kwikhabethe elincane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza ukhetho ngokuvumelana nenketho ebanzi;
ukuvuleka komoya ukuze konge isikhala nokuhlanganiswa kokuhleleka, kuyadingeka ukugcina ngasikhathi sinye imali yezinhloso zasendlini kwikhabethe elilodwa, kanye nezingubo ezikhethekile. Njengoba eyokugcina ikhipha iphunga elihlukahlukene, kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomoya, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokungenisa umoya kuleli cala kuzosiza;
ubuqotho noma ukuqaqa izinto zesakhiwo. Uma indawo yekhabinethi ingunaphakade futhi ingadingi ukuthi iguqulwe, isakhiwo esine-welding singakhethwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho amakhabethe ehambisa, inketho egoqekayo izophumelela kakhulu.

Eydijithali kulula ukuyihlanganisa ngezandla zakho, futhi ukufakwa endaweni ehlosiwe nakho kunobuqili bayo:

ikhabethe lamathuluzi engadi libekwe kahle ngaphansi kombhede, ngakho-ke lizodalulwa kancane yimvula esemkhathini;
isisekelo kufanele sikhethwe siqine futhi ngitsho ukuze kungabikho ukubola kwenhlabathi nokuhlanekezelwa;
ikhabethe lezinsiza zangaphandle noma ikhabethe elisendlini akufanele linikezwe amandla. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi insimbi ine-conductivity ephezulu kagesi, futhi lokhu kuyingozi;
amasokhethi, amaswishi kanye nezintambo akudingeki zimbozwe ngodonga lwangemuva noma lohlangothi.

Ilokha noma ikhabethe lezimpahla zasendlini kufanele lihlangabezane nezici ezidingekayo, kuphela kulokhu kuzolula ukusebenza nokuhlanzwa okumanzi kwazo zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo.