Ungayithola kanjani inqubomgomo yomshwalense wezokwelapha yomuntu ongasebenzi nosana olusanda kuzalwa

Abantu abanendaba ngempilo banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ungayithola kanjani inqubomgomo yezokwelapha yomuntu ongasebenzi nengane esanda kuzalwa, ngoba umshuwalense wezokwelapha oyimpoqo wezokwelapha unikeza amathuba amaningi. Esihlokweni ngizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Isakhamuzi seRussian Federation singathola umshwalense wezokwelapha lapho sihlala khona, ukubhaliswa akudingi indima.

Muva nje, sekutholakale izinqubomgomo ezintsha kubantu baseRussia, ezihlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe, ngaphandle kokubhaliswa. Ungathembela kusizo esikhungweni sikahulumeni noma esizimele. Into esemqoka ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ohlelweni.

Phambilini abaqashi banikeze abasebenzi izinqubomgomo zokwelashwa. Manje sonke isakhamuzi saseRussia sinelungelo lokukhetha. Angakhetha umshwalense, isikhungo sezokwelapha nodokotela.

Uma ungayithandi le nsizakalo, ungashintsha umshwalense nomtholampilo kanye ngonyaka. Izakhamizi zaseRussia, abokufika abahlala kuleliya lizwe nababaleki bangathola umshuwalense wezempilo oyimpoqo.

• Ukuze uthole inqubomgomo, khetha inhlangano yomshuwalense, bheka iphuzu lesiphathimandla esikhethiwe bese wenza uhlelo. Phatha ipasipoti yakho, umazisi noma isitifiketi sokuzalwa
• Ekufakeni isicelo, khombisa igama lenhlangano yomshuwalense wezokwelapha kanye nefomu yenqubomgomo: iphepha noma indawo yonke. Gcwalisa eminye imininingwane.
• Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngesitifiketi sesikhashana. Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa ilungelo lokuthola usizo lwezempilo mahhala futhi usebenza izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzolungiswa inqubomgomo yezokwelapha unomphela.

Khumbula, umRashiya, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uqashwa kanjani, angakhokhela umshuwalense wezokwelapha ongenalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Idokhumenti efanayo iyatholakala ukuthola nezinye izigaba zabantu.

Ukuthola inqubomgomo yezokwelapha yabangasebenzi

Ezweni, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kunikezwa ngaphansi kohlelo oluyimpoqo lomshuwalense wezokwelapha futhi umuntu ngamunye owenza isicelo esibhedlela kufanele abe nenqubomgomo naye.

Ngokomthetho, umqashi ubandakanyeka ekubhaliseni imishwalense yezempilo, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu oqashiwe. Asikhulumi kuphela ngabantu abathathe umhlalaphansi kanye nabafundi, kodwa futhi sikhuluma ngabantu abangasebenzi okwesikhashana.

• Khetha inkampani yomshwalense ezokhipha inqubomgomo yezokwelapha. Ukwenza lokhu, vakashela iwebhusayithi yeSikhwama Somshwalense Wezempilo.
• Kule ngosi, thola imephu, khetha isifunda, iya kusisetshenziswa sesikhwama sesifunda futhi uzijwayeze uhlu lwezinhlangano zomshuwalense. Buza kubo bonke abomshwalense ngaphambi kokukhetha inketho ethile.
• Ngemuva kokunquma ngenkampani, chaza isheduli yomsebenzi. Inombolo yocingo oxhumana naye izosiza kulokhu. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti. Sicela uphathe isitifiketi sakho sokuzalwa nepasipoti ngaphambi kokuya ehhovisi lenkampani.
• Lapho ufika kusayithi, gcwalisa isicelo ngenombolo yakho yocingo. Uzonikezwa inqubomgomo yesikhashana ezokuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nomtholampilo ukuze uthole usizo uma kunesidingo.
• Ngenyanga, abamele inhlangano yomshuwalense bazokuthinta. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, shayela umshwalense ngokwakho bese uthola ukuthi kulungiselelwa yiphi idokhumenti. Osekusele nje ukuthi ubheke enkampanini bese uthatha inqubomgomo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngisho nokungabikho komshwalense oyimpoqo wezokwelapha akulinciphisi ilungelo le-ambulensi, elinikezwa ngaphandle kokwethula umshuwalense ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma kunesidingo, ungaya emtholampilo wezohwebo, ufunde ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani imijovo ngokwakho.

Ukuthola inqubomgomo yezokwelapha yengane esanda kuzalwa

Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, abazali kudingeka benze indawo yokubhalisa, imibhalo eminingi esemthethweni kanye nenqubomgomo yezokwelapha. Ngokubambisana naye, ingane izoba nelungelo lokuthola usizo lwezempilo lwamahhala. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzokwazi ukukuthola ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zaseRussia nasemazweni lapho kunesivumelwano khona ngomshwalense emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

Uma unengane noma uhlela ukuba nayo, imininingwane izosiza.

1. Ungathola umshuwalense wezempilo wengane yakho enkampanini yomshuwalense lapho uhlala khona. Ukukhishwa kwenqubomgomo yengane esanda kuzalwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sombhalo wokubhalisa.
2. Endabeni yokuhlala, ungakhipha inqubomgomo engunaphakade. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlala, abazali bangalindela ukuthola umshuwalense wesikhashana ngokuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo lapho kuvuselelwa ukubhaliswa.
3. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola umshuwalense wengane ngaphandle kwemibhalo. Uhlu lwabo lwethulwa isicelo, isitifiketi sokuzalwa, ipasipoti yomzali obhaliswe ekhelini elifakwe endaweni yesevisi yendawo yokukhipha.
4. Inqubomgomo ikhishwa ngosuku lokulethwa kwemibhalo.
5. Uma, ngezizathu ezithile, idokhumenti ilahlekile, thumela isicelo enhlanganweni yezokwelapha. Kuyokhishwa impinda ngenyanga, futhi ngalesi sikhathi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa umshuwalense wesikhashana.

Angikushiyi ngaphandle ukuthi ingane kungenzeka ingadingi umshuwalense wezokwelapha, futhi lokhu kuhle. Kepha, uma kwenzeka okuthile, thuthukisa impilo yengane yakho ngaphandle kwezindleko nezinkinga.

Ungayithola kanjani inqubomgomo yezokwelapha yesakhamuzi sangaphandle

Izwe lethu linohlelo lomshuwalense wezokwelapha oluyimpoqo. Inqubomgomo yezokwelapha ibhekwa njengombhalo oqinisekisa ilungelo lomnikazi lokuthola ukwelashwa mahhala eRussia.

Izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe ezinqume ukwakha umsebenzi kumafemu aseRussia noma kumabhizinisi nazo zingakhipha idokhumenti.

1. Umuntu wakwelinye izwe osebenza ngokusemthethweni ezweni angathola umshuwalense wezempilo. Kulokhu, abamele inkampani benza isivumelwano nomshuwalense kanye nesikhwama somshuwalense wezempilo.
2. Isikhathi senqubomgomo sihambisana nesikhathi senkontileka yokuqashwa. Ukuyithola, owokufika kufanele abhalele umnyango wezabasebenzi. Kamuva, uzothola umshwalense lapho esebenza khona.
3. Ngokuqondene nabangaphandle abangasebenzi, bayakwazi ukuthola imithi ekhokhelwayo kanye nohlelo lomshwalense wokuzithandela. Ngendlela, isakhamuzi sangaphandle esinemvume yokubhalisa neyokuhlala sinelungelo lomshuwalense, singasebenzi.
4. Abesifazane abasesikhundleni nezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa abangenayo inqubomgomo bathola izinsizakalo zezokwelapha, eziphuthumayo kanye nama-ambulensi mahhala. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuba yisakhamuzi akunandaba. Ukufuna imali kuleli cala kuthathwa njengokuphula umthetho.
5. Ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezijwayelekile kunikezwa uma owezizwe enenqubomgomo yezokwelapha.
6. Kwesinye isikhathi owezizwe ulahlekelwa yinqubomgomo yakhe. Akungethusi, ungathola impinda. Isakhamuzi esisebenzayo sinconywa ukuthi sibhalele isicelo emnyangweni wezabasebenzi, futhi umfokazi ongasebenzi unconywa ukuthi axhumane nenkampani ekhiphe umshwalense. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza, yenza izenzo ezifanayo.
7. Umuntu wakwelinye izwe unethuba lokuzinikela esibhedlela. Ukuze benze lokhu, baphendukela emnyangweni wezempilo wesifunda nepasipoti nenqubomgomo. Ngeke kulimaze ukuya kudokotela oyinhloko wesikhungo.

Unethuba lokuba ngu-DJ noma umvubukuli eRussia futhi ube nomshuwalense wezempilo. Ngemuva kokuthola umshuwalense, ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezinikezwe eRussian Federation kuzovela.

Kungani inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wezempilo ephoqelekile idingeka kangaka?

Ngizobheka izinzuzo zomshuwalense wezempilo oyimpoqo. Izinkinga zempilo zivela ngezikhathi ezithile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kungaba umkhuhlane onomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane.

Ngemuva kokuqala kwalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuya esibhedlela futhi ume kulayini ulinde ukunakwa kukadokotela. Ukuvakashela umtholampilo kudala imizwa engemihle. Kepha, isikhathi esichithwa kanye nesimo esonakele siyiphuzu leqhwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela okhetheke kakhulu okungelula ukuthola. Ongakusho ngokuthatha izivivinyo uma umuntu engenalo ulwazi lokuthi aye kuphi, azothathani ahlanganise nani nokuthi kuzobiza malini.

Izinkinga ezibalulwe zixazululwa yi-OMS. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezinzuzo zombhalo.

• I-insurer isebenza ngezinkinga zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukuhlelwa kokubonisana nokusesha odokotela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubonisana kubanjelwa endaweni elula ngesikhathi esikahle.
• Inkampani yomshuwalense wezokwelapha ayinantshisekelo yokwenza izivivinyo eziningi nokubonisana okungapheli. Ochwepheshe bazonquma ngokushesha lesi sifo, imbangela yokuqala bese beqala ukwelashwa, bakusindise inkinga nezindleko.
• Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa kweziguli, abamele inkampani bazokhetha isikhungo sezokwelapha, babanikeze isigceme futhi babanikeze nemithi.
• Imininingwane yezokwelapha yekhasimende igcinwa ku-database, futhi lapho ixhumana futhi, kuba lula kubasebenzi benkampani ukuhlela ukwelashwa.
• Inzuzo enkulu kunqubomgomo yezokwelapha ukuthi ophethe akanasizathu sokukhathazeka ngemali yokwelashwa. Kwanele ukuthenga umshuwalense, futhi kuzohlinzeka ngakho konke okudingayo.

Hola indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi ungaguli. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

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