Konke mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani kahle ama-geraniums ngehlumela ngaphandle kwezimpande ekhaya

IGeranium isitshalo esaziwayo cishe bonke abalimi abasaziyo futhi abakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Noma okungenani banolwazi lokuzalisa le mbali engathobeki.

Uthanda okungajwayelekile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuchelela okuningi, akesabi umoya ovulekile. IGeranium ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nogogo bethu, kepha akekho noyedwa omnqabela ukuthi azalele labo abancane kakhulu. Ungayitshala kanjani kahle i-geraniums ngehlumela, kufaka phakathi ngaphandle kwezimpande, funda ku. Futhi bukela ividiyo ewusizo nejabulisayo esihlokweni.

Kafushane ngesitshalo

QAPHELA: Njengoba sekushiwo, lokhu kuyimbali ejwayelekile yasendlini. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iqhakaza unyaka wonke futhi ingajabulisa wonke umuntu oyizungezile ngezigqoko ezigqamile, ezinhle zemibala ehlukahlukene unyaka wonke.

Le mbali iqala ukubonakala eNingizimu Afrika... Yaqala ukuvela eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18.

Inezinhlobo ezimbili: i-herbaceous ne-shrub. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kuzo zombili izinhlobo kunemithetho efanayo yokunakekelwa.

Ungafunda ukuthi ungazalanisa kanjani ama-geraniums hhayi ekhaya kuphela, kepha nasezweni elisendaweni evulekile, kusukela endabeni yethu.

Izici zokufika

Ungatshala nini noma utshale kabusha le mbali? Kufanele uqondiswe izindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukubukeka kwezitshalo: uma imbali ikhula kancane, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthathwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyitshala kwenye imbiza enkulu.
2. Umhlaba ngaphakathi ebhodweni: uma, ngemuva kokuba kwenziwe ukuchelela, umhlaba woma ngokushesha ngokwanele, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpande zembali sezikhulile, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha ibhodwe libe likhulu.

Kukhona futhi indlela yendawo yonke ezosiza ukunquma ukuthi ngabe yisikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha noma cha. Udinga ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni, uhlole ngokucophelela isigaxa somhlaba. Uma izimpande zingena ngokoqobo emhlabathini futhi ziningi zazo, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo.

ICEBISONgaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, kunconywa ukuthi usike zonke izimbali. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sibuyele emuva ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwama-geraniums:

Amathiphu Jikelele

• Ngokufanelekile, ama-geraniums angatshalwa kahle entwasahlobo.... Kubalulekile ukulungiselela imbiza enkulu kusengaphambili, lapho imbali "izohamba" khona.
• Akudingekile ukufaka i-geranium embizeni entsha, kepha kufanele kubulawe amagciwane.... Futhi, ukuze utshale kabusha ama-geraniums, uzodinga ikani lokunisela ngamanzi nenhlabathi entsha.
• Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-geraniums ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza akuyona into efiselekayo, kepha ungakwazi... Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukukugwema.
• Ukuthola i-geranium embizeni endala, kufanele uqale uyinisele... Futhi-ke udinga ukubamba ibhodwe ngesandla esisodwa, bese udonsa imbali ngobumnene ngesinye. Njengesinqumo sokugcina, kunenketho yokusebenzisa ummese. Ngosizo lwayo, udinga ukwehlukanisa ngokucophelela umhlaba nezindonga zebhodlela.

Ukunakekela ama-geraniums akunzima kangako, udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi le mbali ithanda ini:

1. Ukukhanya kwelanga (kepha isithunzi esincane naso asimethusi), ukubekezelela ikakhulukazi ukuba semafasiteleni aseningizimu nasempumalanga.
2. Isimo sezulu esifudumele (kepha akukho okuzokwenzeka embali noma ngabe kunamakhaza amancane ekwindla).
3. Ukunisela: akuvamile, kepha kuningi.
4. Ibhodwe kufanele libe ne-drainage enhle.
5. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ivunde ngokulingene, noma iyindlala. Kwezinye izimo, kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa, kepha kuzoba nohlaza oluningi.
6. Ukuze i-geranium iqhubeke nokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukususa lawo ma-inflorescence asevele aphelile.
7. Kubalulekile ukondla njalo inhlabathi, udinga ukuqala ukondla entwasahlobo, bese uqhubeka kuze kube ukuwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokusabalalisa imbali?

Ungasakaza kanjani? Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzala kwe-geraniums... Kepha okuhle kakhulu kunokusikwa noma amahlumela.

Kungani le ndlela ingcono? Enye yezinzuzo ukuthi ngalolu khetho ungabona ukuthi iyiphi i-geranium ngale ndlela - kuyacaca ukuthi yini ezokhula ngokuzayo. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhula kwesitshalo, izimbali ziyoba umbala onjani. Kunini lapho ukuthatha ama-scion? Kungenzeka unyaka wonke, okuhle kunakho konke ngoJulayi-Agasti nangoFebhuwari-Mashi.

Kufanele uthathe nini ihlumela kusuka kuzimbali ze-geranium ukutshala? Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-scion, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula.:

1. Isifanekiso sezimbali esithuthuke kahle kufanele sikhethwe njengesitshalo sikamama, ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo lwenzeke, udinga ukusika ihlumela le-apical, elinendawo yokukhula kahle. Ubude bokusika kufanele bube cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-7.Lokhu kusika kufanele kube namaqabunga angama-4. Okuphansi okubili kufanele kukhishwe.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufaka ukusika emanzini ukuze izimpande zakheke. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ama-2-3.
3. Kungenzeka yini ukutshala isiqu ngaphandle kwezimpande emhlabathini? Ngokumangazayo, yebo. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile. Abalimi abaningi, ngemuva kokugcina amahlumela emthunzini isikhathi esingangesikhathi, futhi ngaphambili wawacwilisa emalahleni achotshoziwe, udinga ukuwatshala enhlanganisweni ekhanyayo ezingeni lokushisa elingu-20 ... + 22 ° С. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukulinda ukhula lwenkohlakalo ngale ndlela.
4. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kahle eduze kwesithombo futhi njalo ngendlela eningi.
5. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-scion inikezwe ukukhanya okuhle ekamelweni lokushisa.
6. Wazi kanjani ukuthi ukusika sekugxilile? Uma benamaqabunga amasha, lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lwe-equine luyakhiwa futhi asikho isidingo sokulinda isikhathi eside. Ungatshala lesi sitshalo embizeni ehlala njalo.

Thola imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungafaka kanjani ama-geraniums kwenye imbiza futhi ukhule kusuka ekusikeni lapha.

Yiziphi izimo okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo?

Ukuze i-geranium inikeze ukusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyeke ukunisela ngokuphelele amasonto ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokubonakala okuhlelekile kwamahlumela. Kepha lokhu akufani nokushiya imbali ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokudla. IGeranium idinga ukondliwa ngokwengeziwe ngesisombululo somlotha wokhuni. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuyisusa egumbini elimnyama.

Ungatshala kanjani kahle ebhodweni lomhlabathi?

Ungatshala kanjani kahle? Okokuqala udinga ukuzilungiselela kahle lokhu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela imiyalo engezansi:

1. Lola ummese ngokucijile ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Yenza ukubulala amagciwane ngokuphelele ngotshwala bezokwelapha.
3. Sika isiqu ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokudingekayo ukusuka phezulu ngamaqabunga ama-3 kuye kwayi-4. Kepha akunasimo ngamafihlekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande ngeke zikhule kumahlumela anjalo isikhathi eside kakhulu.
4. Beka impahla eluhlaza evelayo emthunzini isikhashana. Kwani? Lapho ifilimu entsha ivela endaweni esikiwe.
5. Fafaza ukusika nge- "Kornevin", ungasebenzisa uthuli lwamalahle esikhundleni salo.

Bukela ividiyo ngokusakazwa kwama-geraniums ngama-cuttings angenazimpande:

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izinkomishi ngokukhethekile - ukwenza izimbobo kuzo zamanzi amanzi... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezimbobo, umoya ungena ezimpandeni, nakho okuhle kakhulu.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukulandela imiyalo engezansi:

1. Faka i-vermiculite encane emhlabathini omanzi, omanzi.
2. Gcwalisa ingilazi ngayinye ngenhlabathi,
3. Uma kwenzeka umhlaba uphethwe ngamanzi abilayo, kunjalo, udinga ukulinda uze uphole. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Imizuzu nje embalwa.
4. Beka amahlumela abekhululwe ngaphambili emaqabungeni aphansi, bese uwajulisa ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
5. Beka izinkomishi ku-pallet (ukuze kube lula ukuzihambisa), bese ubeka isikhashana endaweni emnyama,
6. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, izingilazi kufanele zidluliselwe efasiteleni. Kukhethwa HHAYI ohlangothini oluseningizimu.

Kuthiwani uma ezinye izitshalo zinamaqabunga aphuzi, avilaphayo? Ungazibeka ngaphansi kwezimbiza. Lokho wukuthi, ukubenzela okuthile okufana ne-mini-greenhouse. Ngenxa ye-microclimate ekhethekile, izitshalo zizolulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa..

Umphumela

Kuyimbali enakekelwa kalula, enempilo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bonke abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ukuthi babe nazo ekhaya. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani imbali enjalo ekhaya ngebhodwe.

Bukela ividiyo: Geranium Care: Fall preparation, bringing your geraniums inside for the winter. (Septhemba 2024).