Izincomo eziwusizo zokutshala zivuselelwe futhi zinakekelwe kamuva ekhaya

I-rose, noma i-rose rose, yimbali exotic ezwa kahle kakhulu engadini nasemafasiteleni amafulethi namahhovisi.

Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo eziningana ibukeka ingeyokuqala, ngenxa yombala ohlukahlukene nokuma kwamaqabunga.

Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zingoma kusho ukuthi kukhona inani elithile lama-rose specimens. Izitshalo ezincane zingatholakala ekhaya, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela le mbali engavamile.

Ngisiphi isikhathi sonyaka okungcono ukutshala kuvuselelwe?

Isikhathi esivumayo sokutshala intwasahlobo - isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Izitshalo ezincane zizomila kahle ngaphambi kweqhwa, zibe nesikhathi sokubeka phansi izimpande, zithole amandla nezakhamzimba zesigaba sokulala sasebusika.

Uhlobo olunjani lwenhlabathi oludingekayo?

Umhlabathi onesihlabathi okhanyayo, ovulekile, ongathathi hlangothi noma omncane we-alkaline, ulungele i-rose rose. Inhlabathi kumele kube umswakama permeable. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti esitolo esikhethekile. Faka amalahle amahle nobumba olunwetshiwe lapho.

Izindlela zokuzala, ubuhle nobubi bazo

Ukukhiqizwa kwetshe rose ekhaya kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ngokwemvelo - ngosizo lwezendlalelo zezingane;
• imbewu.

Imbewu

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi le ndlela ilungele ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zingatshalwa kusuka kwimbewu etholwe esitshalweni esisodwa.

Ububi bale ndlela yokuzalanisa bumi kanje:

1. Le yinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathi kunokukhiqiza kabusha ngosizo lwezingane.
2. Izitshalo ezincane azigcini izici ezahlukahlukene zabazali bazo. Hhayi izibonelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezikhula ekhaya.
3. Kuyinkinga impela ukuthola imbewu ekhaya. Lokhu kudinga ama-rose amabili aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, akhule evela kubazali abahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho nje izimbali ziqala ukubuna, kufanele zikhiwe ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-peduncle izoqala ukoma, futhi yonke indawo ezothengisa impahla izofa nayo.

   Okubalulekile! Uma ususa imbali ngokushesha, imbewu ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, uma uvumela i-peduncle ukuba yome, ungalahlekelwa yisitshalo sonke, okungaluleki ngaso.

Izingane

Abakwa-Florists bakhetha ukuzala kabusha itshe ngosizo lwezingane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwezinzuzo eziningi zale ndlela. Izinzuzo zendlela yilezi:

1. Kalula. Ama-rosettes endodakazi akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga esitshalo esidala. Zixhunywe esisekelweni sikamama ngeziqu ezincanyana. Isikhule kancane, ama-rosettes amancane aqhuma phansi. Kudingeka ziqoqwe futhi zitshalwe. Awukwazi ukulinda lo mzuzu bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela izitshalo ezincane kunina, bese uzisakaza emhlabathini.
2. Ukuthembeka. Le ndlela inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu - izitshalo zimpande kangcono.
3. Inqubo kucedvwa kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Izingane zigxila ngokushesha okukhulu.

Okubi ukuthi ekhaya, intsha ikhula kabi futhi inika izingane ezimbalwa.

Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezinqubo zendodakazi ingasheshiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nika itshe liphume ukukhanya okuningi - beka ibhodwe nesitshalo efasiteleni elikhanyayo.

Amahora okukhanya kwasemini kufanele ahlale okungenani amahora ayishumi... Ungasebenzisa i-luminescent noma i-phytolamp ekhethekile ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izingane ziqala ukwakheka kuma-axils amaqabunga.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokuzala izingane ezincane:

Ungazikhetha kanjani izingane?

Izisekelo zamadodakazi amancane zikulungele ukukhiqiza kabusha. Ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela amakhulu avame ukuqhakaza futhi afe - ukuqhakaza okuvuselelwe kwenzeka kanye kuphela empilweni yesitshalo. Uma ingane ikhula okokuqala futhi ayikho indlela yokuhlukanisa ingane nesisekelo sikamama yodwa, ihlumela elincane lingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma enkulisa.

Ungayitshala kanjani imbali - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Lungiselela i-substrate yokutshala nembiza.
2. Faka amalahle nobumba olunwetshiwe emhlabathini.
3. Beka amanzi ezansi ebhodweni lokutshala: amatshe amancane, izitini zezitini noma ubumba olunwetshiwe. Isendlalelo kufanele sithathe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yevolumu yesamba. Lokhu kuvikela ukuvimba kwamanzi enhlabathini.
4. Fafaza ungqimba lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngaphezulu ngobukhulu besentimitha elilodwa kuya kwamabili.
5. Nisela umhlabathi ngokulingene.
6. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela indawo yokuphuma kwendodakazi esisekelweni somama.
7. Julisa ungqimba lwengane emhlabathini.
8. Shayela ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, ugweme ukuthola umswakama esitolo.

Endabeni lapho kukhethwe umthamo obanzi kakhulu wokutshala, indawo yamahhala yomhlaba ingambozwa nganoma iyiphi into yemvelo: amatshe amancane, amagobolondo, izigaxa, ama-acorn.

Qaphela! Kwezinye izinhlobo, intshebe iyakhula - izingongolo ezinehlumela ekugcineni, lapho kamuva kwakhiwa khona i-rosette encane.

Kulokhu, udinga:

1. Khulula umhlabathi, cindezela ingane kuwo, ufafaze amadevu nge-substrate noma uwulungise nge-hairpin.
2. Fafaza.
3. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungahlukanisi isitshalo esisha kunina. Uma kunesikhala esincane esizungeze isisekelo sikamama, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela okungenani amasentimitha amabili ububanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasika amadevu ukuze aqhubeke nenqubo yendodakazi.
4. Udinga ukutshala isokhethi elincane emgodini, ngenkathi ujulisa amadevu. Isebenza njenge-taproot yesikhathi esizayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani okokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo?

Izimo zokushisa

Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe lihle. Ehlobo, kuvuselelwa kalula kubekezelela ukushisaKodwa kuyalulekwa ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngezinga lokushisa elingadluli + 27 ° C.

Into esemqoka ukukhipha igumbi ngesikhathi esifanele - itshe rose lithanda umoya omusha. Ngentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, ovuselelwe uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu kuvulandi.

Ebusika, izinkomba kufanele zibe ku-10-15 ° C. Lesi sitshalo singamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi abe ngu- + 5 ° C. Ezimweni zokushisa okungu-zero noma okungekuhle, abasha bayafa. Ebusika, ukukhipha umoya nakho kuyimpoqo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlela kabusha imbali ngaphakathi egumbini, kude nomoya wesithwathwa wewindi elivulekile.

Ukukhanyisa

I-rose rose iyisitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. Ibhodlela eline-rosette encane kufanele libekwe efasiteleni laseningizimu. Kungcono ukufiphaza isitshalo emini emini ehlobo. Uma imbali ihlale isemthunzini, intsha ingaphenduka iphaphatheke, yelule futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa.

Okubalulekile! I-sill sill lapho isitshalo simi khona kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Uma iwindi lifakwe izihlahla eziseduze, itshe rose ngeke lithole ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.

Ebusika, ungafaka itshe rose endaweni enomthunzi izinyanga ezimbalwa, uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo asilele.

Umhlabathi

Ngokwemvelo, ama-juveniles atholakala enhlabathini enesihlabathi namatshe. Lapho ukhula itshe rose ekhaya, kufanele udale izimo zembali eziseduze kakhulu nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuvuselelwa kuzizwa kukhululekile enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle, evulekile, engampofu, hhayi ebumba noma e-acidic. Lesi sitshalo sithanda isihlabathi kanye nehumus. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-cactus substrate njengenhlanganisela yokutshala, engeza amalahle kuyo ukulawula izinga lomswakama womhlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngomsele, okufanele uthathe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yevolumu ye-flowerpot. I-rose rose inezimpande ezincane, isitshalo sinendawo eyanele ebhodweni. Amanzi aqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokushesha futhi avimbele umswakama owedlulele. Itshe elichotshoziwe, izigaxa zezitini, amatshe amancane noma ubumba olwandisiwe lubhekana ngokuphelele nale misebenzi.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

Ungabeka ingane ngokwehlukana ebhodweni elincane noma uthathe enkulu bese wenza ukwakheka kwama-rosettes amancane. I-substrate engasindi kanye nezimpande ezihlanganisiwe zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izitsha ezahlukahlukene zokutshala i-rose rose. Isimo kuphela esibalulekile ubukhona bomgodi wokuhambisa amanzi ezansi ebhodweni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Akukho manyolo okudingeka emva kokutshala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala kunikezwa kuphela esitshalweni esidalaiminyaka yakhe okungenani iyiminyaka emithathu.

Ukondla okungeziwe kusebenze ukuthuthukiswa kwesitolo, kunwebeka ngokuqinile, kuphenduke kuphenduke futhi kulahlekelwe ukukhanga kwayo. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwamatshe rose nakho kuncishiswe kakhulu.

Izimpande zazincane impela, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa kabusha. Lapho ufinyelela eminyakeni emine, inhlabathi, equkethe itshe rose, iyaphela, engadala ukubuna kwentsha.

Izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukondliwa ngomanyolo we-cactus.... Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa uhhafu wezinga lokondla. Kuyafaneleka ukufaka umanyolo emhlabathini kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezimbili, ukuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukunisela

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokutshala kuqukethe umswakama ovamile womhlabathi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungadala ukubola kwamaqabunga nokufa kwezinsizwa. Ukuvikela ukubola nesikhunta, kunconywa ukuthi kushintshane phakathi kwamanzi angenalutho kanye nesisombululo esingu-0.5% sanoma iyiphi i-fungicide. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubuso bomhlaba bumanzi kancane.

Qaphela! Ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi angene esitolo. Kufanele iniselwe empandeni.

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kusibona kahle isomiso, kepha ukuchichima kunzima kakhulu ukukhuthazelela... Ngenkathi efudumele, ukumanzisa inhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini amabili, ngokuqala kobusika - kanye ngenyanga.

Uma kwenzeka kubuna amaqabunga aphansi, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe. Ibhodwe le-rose lamatshe akufanele libekwe eduze kwezitshalo ezidinga ukufuthwa. Uzothola incazelo kanye nama-nuances wokunakekela itshe elivele ekhaya kule ndatshana.

Ukuvuselelwa isitshalo esingajwayelekile nesithakazelisayo esingatshalwa ekhaya nangaphandle. Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze izindatshana ezinjengalesi sitshalo:

• Izici zokutshala enhlabathini evulekile nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.
• Uphahla luye lwavuselelwa: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile nasezimeni zasekamelweni.

Kuthiwani uma isitshalo singathathi izimpande?

Ukuvuselelwa yimbali engafuni lutho ngokuphelele futhi iqala izimpande ngempumelelo ekhaya. Izinkinga ngemuva kokufika azivamile futhi zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwephulwa okukhulu kwezimo zokuqukatha.

1. Uma itshe rose lingasuki, udinga ukuhlola izinga lomswakama womhlabathi. Ukunisela okungavamile kakhulu akuvumeli izimpande zerosette encane ukuba ikhule. Ukuze indodakazi idubule, kuyadingeka ukuthi umanzise umhlabathi njalo.
2. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sibuna futhi kuvela imikhondo yokubola kuso, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulule ngokushesha abasha emhlabathini, uhlanze izingxenye ezingenampilo bese uyimpande futhi emhlabathini omusha. Nciphisa ukuchelela, ugweme ukungena kwamanzi ngokweqile kwe-substrate.

Kuvuselelwe - kulula ukunakekelwa nesitshalo sokuqala kakhulu, ngokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha okungabanjwa ngisho isazi sezimbali se-novice. Izinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zezinhlobo nokunamathela emithethweni ekhulayo eyisisekelo ikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe efasiteleni iqoqo elimangalisayo lama roses amatshe.

Bukela ividiyo: Supporting Employee Mental Health and Well Being (Juni 2024).