URas Mohammed eGibhithe - umhlahlandlela wokuvakasha esiqiwini
Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, iRas Mohammed National Park yavela eGibhithe, igama layo lihumusha ngokuthi "iNhloko kaMohammed". Ukukhanga kunwebeka ngaseNhlonhlweni yeSinayi, ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ibanga le-Sharm el-Sheikh elidumile laseGibhithe elingu-25 km. Indawo yokubhuka yinhle kakhulu, uma nje yanqotshwa nguJacques Yves Cousteau, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho abalandeli bezixhobo zamakhorali nokudilika baqala ukuza lapha.
Ulwazi oluvamile
IRas Mohammed yipaki yemvelo ebabazekayo engadingi i-visa ephelele ukuvakashela, isitembu saseSinayi sanele. Kusukela ngo-1983, izakhamizi zendawo neziphathimandla bezilokhu zithuthukisa ezokuvakasha, kwanqunywa ukuhlomisa ipaki kazwelonke ukuvikela izitshalo nezilwane. Enye inhloso ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwamahhotela.
Ipaki likazwelonke lihlanganisa ama-480 km2, angama-345 olwandle kuthi i-135 ngumhlaba. Ipaki kazwelonke ifaka nesiqhingi saseSaffir.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kulungile ukuhumusha igama lale paki ngokuthi “Cape of Mohammed”. Abaqondisi beza nendaba yoqobo ehambisana negama, okusolwa ukuthi itshe eliseduze nepaki lifana nephrofayili yendoda enentshebe.
Kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zemvelo nezokuvakasha epaki. Nazi ezithandwa kakhulu.
Isango lika-Allah
Kutholakala eduze nomnyango omkhulu wepaki. Lesi sakhiwo esisha, sakhiwa ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa nokuheha abahambi. Ngokusho kwabaqondisi, ukuma kwesango ngokubukeka kufana negama lesi-Arabhu elithi "Allah", kepha kungabonakala kuphela uma kukhona umcabango othuthukile. Le yindawo yokuqala yezivakashi lapho izivakashi zihlangana khona, zithanda ukuthatha izithombe lapha.
Ichibi lezifiso
Idamu liyakhanga ngoba amanzi alapha anosawoti kunolwandle. Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi usawoti walechibi ungowesibili emhlabeni ngemuva koLwandle Olufile. Kodwa-ke, leli qiniso alilungile, ngoba uLwandle Olufile lusendaweni yesi-5 kuphela ohlwini lwamachibi anamanzi anosawoti, ngokulandelana, leli chibi alilona lesibili esiqiwini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Amanzi echibi aphephile emehlweni. Onke amabhasi okubuka ayama osebeni lwedamu ukuze izivakashi zibhukude.
Njengoba leli chibi lingamamitha angama-200 kuphela, libizwa ngokuthi yisiziba esikhulu. Indaba yokugcwaliseka kwezifiso ukusungulwa kwemihlahlandlela, kepha kungani ungazami ukuqagela ukuthi ufunani ngenkathi ubhukuda.
Iphuka emhlabathini
Lezi yizakhiwo zemvelo - umphumela wokuzamazama komhlaba epaki. Abantu baseGibhithe abanesifiso sokuqhamuka nesikhangisi esikhangayo. Ububanzi obumaphakathi bamaphutha buyi-15-20 cm, enkulu kunazo zonke ingamasentimitha angama-40. Ezansi ngayinye yazo kunedamu elijule ngokwanele, kwezinye izindawo ukujula kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-14.
Okubalulekile! Akuvunyelwe neze ukusondela emaphethelweni amaphutha - umhlaba ungabhidlika bese umuntu ewa.
Funda futhi: Amathuna wabatshuzi kanye nomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi waseDahab eGibhithe.
Izimbali nezilwane zesiqiwi sikazwelonke
Umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi yilokho abahambi abaningi abafuna ukufika eRas Mohammed eGibhithe. Kukhona cishe inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi, izinkanyezi zasolwandle, ama-sea urchins, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans. Izimfudu ezinkulu nazo zihlala ngasogwini lwenhlonhlo. IRas Mohammed Nature Reserve iyikhaya lezinhlobo zamakhorali ezingamakhulu amabili. Esinye sezixhobo ezinkulu kunawo wonke singama-9 km ubude no-50 m ububanzi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Imifula eminingi itholakala ngqo phezulu, kwesinye isikhathi ingamasentimitha ayi-10-20 ukusuka emaphethelweni amanzi. Emanzini aphansi, ziphelela phezulu. Udinga ukubhukuda ngokuqapha lapha, ngoba ungalimala edwaleni.
Lapho uthenga uhambo lokubuka indawo kumuntu ohambela izivakashi, buza ukuthi ingabe intengo ifaka phakathi umshuwalense wezokwelapha okhethekile, ngoba umshwalense wendabuko ngeke ukhokhele izindleko uma kwenzeka ukuthi imbangela yokulimala ukuphatha budedengu izakhamuzi zakulesi siqiwi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi eduze nogu lwesiqiwu lingama-degree angama-24, ehlobo likhuphukela kuma-degree angama-29.
Lesi siqiwu sidume ngemihlume ekhula ngqo emanzini, yize lokhu kungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele - bachitha ingxenye yempilo yabo olwandle, njengoba begxilile esiqeshini somhlaba esakhiwa amaza amancane.
Izitshalo zihlanza amanzi angena ngaphakathi emanzini, kepha usawoti othile usale uzinza emaqabungeni. Isisho ukuthi imihlume iyakwazi ukudonsa amanzi emanzini ayilungile. Uma siqhathanisa izindleko zokuvakashela amahlathi emithi yemifino eDominican Republic naseThailand, khona-ke uhambo oluya eGibhithe luzoba olushibhe kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nezilwane, ziningi zazo ensimini yepaki kazwelonke, zombili eduze kwesiqeshana sasogwini nasekujuleni kwesiqiwi. Okubaluleke kunakho konke lapha ngama-crustaceans, inkalankala ye-fiddler iwuphawu lukaRas Mohammed. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zezinkalankala ezinjalo. Izivakashi ziyamangala futhi azikhangi umbala wazo okhanyayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha kwazo okugqamile. Izinkalankala azibesabi abantu yize zinobungako besizotha - kuze kufike ku-5 cm.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Izinkalankala zabesilisa kuphela ezinozipho olukhulu; badinga ukuthi babambe iqhaza ezimpini zokubhekelwa kwabesifazane.
Encwadini! Thola ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngokuntywila eSharm El Sheikh kule ndatshana.
Uvakashela kanjani epaki likazwelonke
Imibono yezivakashi eGibhithe mayelana nezinhlelo zokuvakasha eRas Mohammed National Park ivame ukuphikiswa kakhulu - abanye bayayithanda le ndawo, kanti abanye abayithandi nhlobo. Konke kumayelana nekhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo, imihlahlandlela enamazinga ahlukahlukene omsebenzi wokuqeqesha eRas Mohammed, abanye abazi lutho ngezinhlanzi ezihlala ngasogwini lweSinayi Peninsula, futhi kunemikhombandlela ethatha izivakashi kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho kulula khona futhi ukushesha ukufika khona. Ukukhethwa komhlahlandlela uhlobo lwelotho.
Okubalulekile! Uhlelo ngalunye lubandakanya isidlo sasemini, qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa okufakiwe kulo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi ngabe i-ejensi yezokuvakasha iyakuhlinzeka ngemishini yokudilika nokuthi kubiza malini.
Izinhlobo zokuvakasha
Izivakashi zifika esiqiwini ngamabhasi noma ngamanzi - ama-yachts. Uma ufuna ukuvakashela zonke izinto ezikhangayo epaki likazwelonke, khetha uhambo lwebhasi, njengoba iSango lika-Allah, ubuhle basogwini nechibi kutholakala kuphela ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mangrove atholakala kuphela ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
Noma yikuphi ukuvakasha kufaka phakathi isidlo sasemini esisodwa samahhala, izindleko zazo ziyahluka kusuka ku- $ 35 kuye ku- $ 70. Uma isabelomali sakho sinqunyelwe, ungaqasha isikebhe sakho sokuziphonsa.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Abashayeli bamatekisi abaningi bendawo abagcini ngokuyisa izivakashi esiqiwini, kodwa futhi basebenza njengabaqondisi futhi bazi amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngesiqiwi sikazwelonke. Izindleko zohambo oluyimfihlo olunje ngamakhilogremu ayi-1000 aseGibhithe.
Uhambo lwebhasi
Njengomthetho, uhlelo lokuvakasha ibhasi oluya eRas Mohammed olusuka eSharm el-Sheikh lubandakanya izitobhi eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Abahambi banikezwa isidlo sasemini, ithuba lokubhukuda eduze kwamakhorali. Qiniseka ukuthi uletha amanzi nesivikelo selanga.
Uhambo olwandle
Kulokhu, ukubhukuda kuyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo lokuvakasha, inhloso enkulu ukuntywila, ukubhukuda, ukubuka ubuhle bolwandle. Uhambo lubandakanya:
- ukuvakashela amadwala amathathu nokubhukuda eduze kwalowo nalowo;
- isidlo sakusihlwa.
Uhambo lwesikebhe alunamicimbi emincane kunohambo lwebhasi, ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esiningi sichithwa esikebheni semikhumbi, ngoba alikho ithuba lokuvakashela izindawo ezikhangayo eziseGibhithe.
Izikhathi zenhlangano: izivakashi ziqoqwa ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala, bese zilethwa ethekwini, bese kuthi ilungu ngalinye leqembu libhaliswe futhi lapho kuziswa isikebhe, kuqale ukugibela. Uhlelo lokuvakasha ngebhasi lulula kakhulu futhi lushesha.
Iseluleko! Ngenkathi useholidini eSharm, bheka iSonto LaseCoptic Orthodox. Imininingwane eningiliziwe ngayo yethulwe kuleli khasi.
Ungafika kanjani lapho ngokwakho
Izivakashi zingafika eRas Mohammed Nature Reserve eseGibhithe ngemoto noma ngetekisi. Ukuqashwa kwezimoto kubiza cishe ama- $ 50.
Vele, uma izivakashi zihamba nomndeni, kungcono ukuthenga uhambo lokubuka indawo. Ezinganeni ezincane, uhlelo oluno-bus olunethezekile lungcono, ngoba kuzodingeka ubhukude uye ogwini. Abahambi abaningi bakhetha izinketho ezimbili zokuvakasha - umhlaba nolwandle, ngakunye kuthakazelisa ngendlela yaso.
IRas Mohammed National Park iyindawo ebabazekayo yaseGibhithe, lapho izivakashi ziza usuku lonke zizobabaza izimbali nezilwane zale ngxenye yomhlaba. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela uhambo lwakho oluya endaweni yokubhuka futhi ungakhohlwa ukuletha ikhamera yakho.
Konke odinga ukukwazi ngohambo oluya eRas Mohammed: