I-azalea emhlophe enhle: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nokuqukethwe kwazo ekhaya
I-Azalea isitshalo esikhethekile esingazuza izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi.
Bonke abathanda impendulo yakhe bathi yize lesi sitshalo singenamandla okusinakekela, kufanelekile ukuba naso ekhaya lakho.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siwumlingo ikakhulukazi - ngalesi sikhathi imbali ibukeka ikanokusho ngempela.
Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ezinokukhula endlini nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani.
Incazelo yama-rhododendrons asendlini
I-Azalea iyimbali yokuhlobisa enezimbali ezintekenteke. Uyathandwa ngenxa yobuhle bakhe obungavamile. Iqhakaza ebusika, ngakho-ke iqhathanisa kahle nezinye izitshalo efasiteleni.
Izwe lakubo i-azalea emhlophe yiChina. Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, itholakala emahlathini asezintabeni. Ukugcina imbali efulethini kubhekwa njengokunambitheka okuhle. Kepha ukuze ijabulise futhi ihehe njalo ngonyaka, udinga ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukubukeka kwembali
Inkomba! Ngokwemvelo, i-azalea iyisihlahlana esiphansi esinamaqabunga acaba okweqanda. Izimbali zivame ukuvela eziqongweni, eziphindwe kabili, ezinemiphetho noma ezilula.
I-Azalea iqhakaza ngemibala ehlukene, kepha isitshalo esimhlophe sithandwa kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, akhula ngobude kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3,5 cm.Ngezansi ayaba buthuntu, futhi ngaphezulu ayacwebezela.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zazo
Lapha uzobona isithombe esinamagama ezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe nezincazelo zawo.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-azalea amhlophe zifaka:
UMelina waseJapan
Isitshalo esikhanga kakhulu esinezimbali ezincane. Amagatsha awo ambozwe ngokoqobo, okudala umuzwa wokuthi kuneqhwa kuwo. Ukuqala kwalokhu kuhlukahluka kuyamangalisa.
I-Stella Maris yaseNdiya
Izimbali ezimhlophe zalolu hlobo zinomngcele wokuqala onemibala emaphethelweni. Ama-raspberry splashes emacembeni abukeka emuhle kakhulu. Izimbali zingakhonjiwe, ziphindwe kabili noma zicace.
Ama-sylphides we-Knap hill
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubhekwa njengokumelana nesithwathwa. Izitshalo zimelana nesithwathwa kahle. Umbala wangemuva umhlophe, futhi maphakathi nembali ngayinye kunesikhungo esiphuzi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azinalo iphunga elimnandi, futhi ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwenzeka ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Isihlahla esidala sinomqhele omkhulu omise okwibhola, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela ku-120 cm.
IHybrid Warbler
Isihlahla ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Kuzoba ukuhlobisa okuhle kwanoma iyiphi ingadi, kungasetshenziswa njengokutshala okukodwa noma kweqembu. Ukuphakama kwehlathi cishe kuyimitha elilodwa.
I-Deciduous Koichiro Wada
Izinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia ezinamahlumela amahle, akhanyayo abomvana (funda mayelana ne-pink azalea lapha). Izimbali ezihlanganisiwe zingashintsha zibe mhlophe ngokuphelele. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, anesikhumba futhi aminyene. Isihlahlana somhlobiso siphakeme ngo-140 cm nobubanzi obungu-220 cm.
Umlando wokuzala
Umlando wamasiko usukela emuva ekhulwini le-18 eNgilandi. UBrainius, usosayensi waseDashi, wayethathekile yisihlahlana nezimbali zaso zikanokusho. Lapho emletha ekhaya, lesi sitshalo safa. Kodwa ngekhulu le-19, uKaputeni Wellbank waletha lesi sitshalo eNdiya wasibeka eLondon Botanical Gardens. Lapho baqala ukumbheka base beqala ukusabalalisa emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Imbali ye-azalea ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Yingakho kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni emnyama lapho ukukhanya kusakazeke khona. Ngenkathi efudumele, kungcono ukuthatha isitshalo ngaphandle ngebhodwe.
Uma ihlala ekhaya ehlobo, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kubalulekile ukunamathela embusweni wegumbi lokuchelela nokufafaza. Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kungalimaza isitshalo. Akufanele usebenzise amanzi ompompi; amanzi ahleliwe alungele le njongo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo wamaminerali wekhwalithi ephezulu ulungele ukondliwa, esezikwazile ukuzibonakalisa kahle. Zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-azaleas. Futhi udinga ukubondla ngalezo zimanyolo ezidingeka ngqo uhlobo oluthile. Uma lokhu kungasondele, khona-ke kungcono ukuhlehlisa le nqubo kuze kube kamuva.
Okubalulekile! Kufanele njalo uhlole usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kukamanyolo ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke lokhu kungadala ukulimala okungenakulungiswa embali yasendlini.
Dlulisa
Ikhiqizwa kanjena:
Khipha ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni bese uyicwilisa ebhodweni lamanzi afudumele. Lapho inhlabathi ihlukaniswe nezimpande, ziyagezwa.
- Lapho izimpande zigezwa, udinga ukuhlola isitshalo. Uma ubona izimpande ezibolile, zisuse ngesikele sokuthena.
- Ungqimba lwamapayipi okuhambisa amanzi nobumba olwandisiwe luthelwa phansi ebhodweni. Ubukhulu bayo buzoba ngu-2 cm.
- Faka isitshalo esitsheni esisha bese usimboza ngenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, lesi sitshalo asiniselwa manjalo, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
- Vundisa emva kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Inqubo yokuzalanisa iyinkimbinkimbi impela, kepha kungenziwa kanjena:
- Izithelo. Isiqu sesitshalo sifakwa kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin, kuthi imbiza ibekwe ngaphezulu noma imbozwe ifilimu. Uma uguqula isixazululo ngezikhathi ezithile, emva kweminyaka emi-2 kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ukhule imbali ephelele.
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Iyakhishwa enhlabathini bese isikwa ngommese noma ngebhleyidi. Inqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela, ngoba amaqabunga esitshalo mancane.
- Ukugoma. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ze-azalea bese uzala kabusha ngokuxhunyelela isitshalo embizeni entsha.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Imvamisa, i-azalea iyathinteka:
- I-Strawberry mite. Amaqabunga amancane aqala ukusonga.
- Isicabucabu. Ubulembu buvela ezihlokweni.
- I-greenhouse whitefly. Isinambuzane esincela ubisi ezitshalweni.
Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo i-azalea ukugwema ukuthuthuka kwezifo ezinjalo. Kwezinye izimo, isengagcinwa, kepha kaningi kuyadingeka ukususa iziqu namaqabunga ngamanye ukuze lesi sifo singaqali ukusabalala.
Isiphetho
Ukufingqa, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esimhlophe esimhlophe ziyisitshalo esihlukile esizoba umhlobiso ofanele wendlu noma ifulethi. Uma ufuna ukuyikhulisa, udinga ukuyinikeza isikhashana, futhi ngokuqinisekile izokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.