IKarnataka iyizwe elihlanzeke kakhulu eNdiya

IKarnataka, India ingesinye sezifundazwe ezinempikiswano enkulu ezweni. Amabhilidi amakhulu lapha eceleni kwemijondolo, nemigwaqo ehlanzekile yaseMangalore enamabhishi angcolile eGokarna. Lesi sifundazwe sizokumangaza ngamasiko aso ayiqiniso nemvelo enhle.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IKarnataka iyizwe lesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu ezweni (191,791 km²), elisengxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNdiya. Likhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60 abakhuluma isiKannada (ulimi olusemthethweni), isi-Urdu, isiTelugu, isiTamil nesiMarathi.

IKarnataka imingcele yezifunda zaseGoa, Maharashtra, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh naseTamil Nadu. Itholakala endaweni yasethafeni laseDeccan, futhi indawo ephakeme kakhulu yeKarnataka yiMount Mullayanagiri (1929 m. Ngaphezulu kolwandle). Ibanga ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu - 750 km, ukusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga - 450.

Umnotho usekelwe kwezolimo. Bangaphezu kwama-55% abantu abaqashiwe kule ndawo. Abantu batshala ubhontshisi, ummbila, ukotini, i-cardamom namantongomane. ISifundazwe saseKarnataka saziwa njengomkhiqizi omkhulu wezimbali nosilika ongavuthiwe eNdiya.

Umbuso unamapaki kazwelonke ama-5 neziqiwu ezingama-25. Kunezigodlo zezindela zasendulo ezingaphezu kwezi-26,000, izigodlo nemihume, iningi lazo okuyizindawo ezingamagugu emhlabeni ze-UNESCO.

Izinto ezidume kakhulu zaseKarnataka eNdiya zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zombuso, ngakho-ke kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukubona zonke izindawo ezithokozisayo.

Amadolobha

Isifundazwe saseKarnataka sinemibuthano engama-30, iningi laso eliseBangalore. Amadolobha amakhulu yiBangalore (10 million), Hubli (1 million), Mysore (800 thousand), Gulbarga (540 thousand), Belgaum (480,000) neMangalore (500 thousand). Inani lamadolobha kuhulumeni lingaphezu kwama-70. Ngokombono wezivakashi, le mizi elandelayo inesithakazelo.

I-Bangalore

IBangalore yidolobha eliseningizimu yeNdiya elinabantu abayizigidi eziyi-10 (okungelesithathu elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni). Isikhungo esaziwayo se-elekthronikhi nobunjiniyela bemishini eNdiya kanye nedolobha elinenombolo enkulu yamanyuvesi.

Izivakashi zivakashela le ngxenye yezwe ukuze zithenge izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme zaseNdiya, zihambele imikhosi yasendaweni futhi zibone okulandelayo: ICubbon Park, iWonderla Amusement Park kanye ne-Art of Living International Center.

Imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nedolobha iqoqwe kulesi sihloko.

I-Mysore

IMysore yidolobha laseNdiya elingu-220 km ukusuka eBangalore, elidume ngezigodlo zalo namapaki. Kunezakhiwo eziyi-17 zesigodlo namapaki ezakhiwe ngaphansi komndeni wasebukhosini. Esidume kakhulu yi-Mysore Palace, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kuyindawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yababusi.

Futhi eMysore, izivakashi zingabona inani elikhulu lamathempeli nezindela.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

UMudeshwar

IMudeshwar yidolobhana elincane elisogwini loLwandle i-Arabian, laziwa ngamabhishi ahlanzekile nenani elincane lezivakashi (amaNdiya uqobo ahlala lapha). Kukhona izinto ezimbili kuphela ezidumile lapha - isithombe esikhulu sikaShiva emgodini kanye nombhoshongo wegopuram.

Ukukhanga kokuqala yisithombe sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke seShiva emhlabeni (eside kunazo zonke siseNepal), futhi ungasibona noma kuphi edolobheni.

Futhi i-gopuram ingumbhoshongo wendabuko engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe, esebenza njengomnyango omkhulu wethempeli. Indawo engcwele uqobo incane kakhulu futhi iyahlangana. IMudeshwar Tower ibhekwa njengeyinde kunazo zonke e-Asia - ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha angama-75.

Lezi zinto ezikhangayo zintsha. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwesifanekiso sikaShiva eKarnataka kwaqala kuphela ngo-2002, futhi umbhoshongo wabuyiselwa ngo-2008 (unyaka oqondile wokwakhiwa kwawo awaziwa).

Gokarna

IGokarna noma "idolobha lamathempeli" indawo eyintandokazi yezihambi nabantu abathanda ubuHindu. Kunenani elikhulu lezakhiwo zethempeli nezithombe ezibaziwe zonkulunkulu, edume kakhulu okuyisibalo samatshe seShiva.

Zilungiselele ukuthi leli akulona idolobha lezokuvakasha, futhi elingcolile kakhulu, kepha, elinamandla amakhulu. Azikho izivakashi eziningi kakhulu kule ngxenye yeKarnataka, kepha ungahlangana nama-brahmanas, iGokarna okubhekwa njengomunye wemizi ehlonishwa kakhulu eNdiya.

Humpy

IHampi ingelinye lamadolobha asendulo futhi ayindida eNdiya, akhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-500 edlule. Kakade ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, kwakuyidolobha eligcwele elinamanzi, indle kanye nebutho elikhulu (abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-40). Lapha, kwakumbiwa amathani edayimane negolide.

Lokhu bekuzoqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, kepha ngonyaka we-1565 ibutho lamaSulumane lahlula ibutho lamaHampian, kwasala amanxiwa kuphela avela edolobheni, abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba abazowabona namhlanje. Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweHampi: Ithempeli laseVirupaksha, inqola yamatshe, isigodlo seLotus.

Mangalore

IMangalore yidolobha elinabantu abayizigidi eziyi-3.5, elisendaweni engama-350 km ukusuka eBangalore. Uvotele idolobha elihlanzeke kakhulu eNdiya kanye nenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza ibhizinisi. Imboni yezokuvakasha ithuthuke kabi lapha, futhi azikho izivakashi ezinomsindo, abathengisi namabhishi angcolile. IMangalore yaziwa eNdiya ngemigwaqo yayo ebanzi, izindawo ezinokuthula nemvelo engonakalisiwe.

Inani labantu lingabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-500, iningi labo elikhuluma isiTulu. Abanye bakhuluma isiKonkani nesiKannada.

Indlela eyinhloko yokwenza imali kubahlali bendawo ukusebenza ethekwini nokulungisa ikhofi, amakhekhe kanye netiye.

I-Belur

IBelur (noma iVelapuri) idolobha elidume ngamathempeli alo nezithombe zonkulunkulu. Okuhehayo okudume kakhulu yiThempeli laseChennakeshava, elakhiwa ngo-1117 yinkosi yakwaHoysal uVishnuvardhana. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili nezindonga zalesi sakhiwo, ungabona izibalo zabadansi abangamakhulu, ngokusho kwenganekwane, okufanekisela ukuguquka kusuka eJainism kuye eVishnuism.

Ngaphezu kwethempeli elikhulu, lesi sakhiwo sinechibi lokubhukuda elinezinhlanzi nezinhlaka ezimbalwa zezakhiwo.

IBelur iyikhaya labantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuphela abakhuluma ulimi lwesiKannada. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-77% yabantu ifundile (isibalo esihle kakhulu eNdiya).

Ukuheha kwemvelo

Isifundazwe saseKarnataka eNdiya singesinye sezindawo ezome kakhulu ezweni, njengoba sisethafeni laseKarnataka (ikakhulukazi ingxenye eseningizimu). Ingxenye esenyakatho yombuso yisifunda sezintaba saseNilgiri, kanye neWestern neMpumalanga Ghats. Lezi zindawo zibonakala ngamahlathi aminyene, imifula eminingi nezimpophoma.

Kunamapaki ama-5 kazwelonke neziqiwu zemvelo ezingama-25 esifundazweni saseKarnataka.

Izimpophoma Zokugijima

Enye yamapaki kazwelonke avakashelwe kakhulu eKarnataka yiJog Falls. Ukunemba, leli akulona negama lendawo, kepha igama lempophoma eyodwa, equkethe imifudlana emi-4:

1. Irokhethi ngumfudlana onamandla kakhulu futhi "osheshayo" onomsindo wesici.
2. URani ungumoya omkhulu futhi ongaguquguquki (ngenkathi eyomile, uyanyamalala kuqala). AmaHindu athi kuyafana nokudansa komdansi waseNdiya.
3. Ukusakazwa kukaRaj kusuka ekuphakameni okuphezulu kakhulu, ngenkathi kungakhi umsindo oqinile nokuqhuma.
4. Okhala kakhulu kunomsindo.

Njalo ngonyaka, amakhulu ezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke eza ukuzobona impophoma, futhi lokhu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi semvula - kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba kugcwala kakhulu. Ungafika kulokhu okuheha iKarnataka kusuka edolobheni laseSangara (30 km) noma eBangalore, lapho kutholakala khona isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba. Ngokumangazayo, abahambi bancoma ukuthi beze empophomeni ngezimpelasonto - lapho kunezivakashi eziningi, amaNdiya avula idamu, futhi nenani lamanzi lenyuka ngokuphawulekayo.

Ngaphansi kwempophoma kunesiziba esincane lapho wonke umuntu angabhukuda khona. Ungehla unyawo lomaki ngezitebhisi ezinde, eziqukethe izinyathelo eziyi-1200. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho kuyashelela impela, futhi ukugeleza kwamanzi kunamandla amakhulu.

Kukhona indlu yangasese, ishawa kanye nekhefi elincane eduze kwempophoma. Uma ufuna ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa kule ndawo ekhangayo esifundazweni saseKarnataka eNdiya, izivakashi ziyelulekwa ukuthi zihlale endaweni yokubungaza i-Honnemardu.

Izindleko zokuvakasha zingama-rupees ayi-100.

I-Western Ghats

I-Western Ghats iyintaba yezintaba entshonalanga yeNdiya edabula izifundazwe zaseGoa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu naseKanyakumari. Ubude bungamakhilomitha ayi-1600.

Kule paki kazwelonke ungabona:

• izintaba eziluhlaza ezihlukile ezibukeka njengamagquma;
• amasimu wetiyi;
• indawo eseduze neLake Kundale, lapho kukhula khona izihlahla ezinde ngokungavamile ezingenamagatsha namaqabunga;
• amasimu ezinongo;
• izimpophoma;
• inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingavamile.

Ngenkathi uhamba epaki likazwelonke, naka izilwane nezinyoni - izinhlobo ezingavamile zitholakala lapha.

Nika usuku lonke ukuvakashela lokhu kukhanga kwemvelo - kunezindawo eziningi ezithokozisayo lapha, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuzizungeza zonke ngokushesha. Izivakashi eziningi zincoma ukuqasha imoto noma i-tuk-tuk usuku lonke.

IBandipur National Park

IBandipur ingelinye lamapaki kazwelonke adume kakhulu futhi ngobukhulu eNdiya. Ithole ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yensimu enkulu ongathola kuyo:

• amahlathi ayingqayizivele (ngokwesibonelo, i-teak);
• izimila eziqhakazayo;
• amagquma aluhlaza anemibono emihle yendawo ezungezile;
• amakhulu ezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezingavamile.

Ukuhamba epaki kuzwelonke ngeke kusebenze - insimu inkulu kakhulu, futhi udinga imoto noma ibhasi lokubuka indawo. Uma unethuba lokukhetha, izivakashi zincoma ukuhamba uzungeze ipaki likazwelonke nge-jeep.

IBandipur ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana, ngayinye enikezelwe ezinyoni noma ezilwaneni ezithile. Isibonelo, kunendawo lapho kuhlala khona izilwane ezidla imifino: amadube, ama-gauras, ama-sambara nama-eksisi. Kule ngxenye, okuvakashelwa kakhulu inkulisa yezindlovu. Uma sikhuluma ngezidliwayo, khona-ke ipaki kazwelonke ihlala izimpisi ezibomvu, izingwe, amahlosi namabhere ama-sloth.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izinyoni ngenkathi usohambweni. E-Bandipur ungathola amapikoko, ama-tragopan satyrs, ama-cranes, ama-flycatchers ase-Asia, izilo zaseHimalaya. Futhi, eziqiwini kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile zezimvemvane.

• Izindleko zokuvakashela ukukhanga zingama-200 rupees.
• Amahora wokusebenza: 9.00 - 18.00.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu

Juni-Okthoba (inkathi yemvula)

Isifundazwe saseKarnataka sinesimo sezulu esingaphansi komhlaba esishisayo nesishisayo, yingakho kuhlala kunomswakama futhi kuyashisa lapha. Unyaka uhlukaniswe izinkathi ezintathu, okumatasa kakhulu okuyisikhathi semvula. Iqala ngoJuni iphele maphakathi no-Okthoba. Imvamisa izinga lokushisa ligcinwa esifundeni esingu- + 27 ° C - + 30 ° C, futhi inani lemvula lifinyelela ku-208 ml. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lezinsuku ezinomoya namafu ngama-25 ngenyanga.

Novemba-Februwari

Isikhathi esifanelekile kakhulu sokuvakashela izwe laseKarnataka kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Amakholomu we-thermometer awakhuphuki ngaphezu kuka- + 30 ° C, futhi inani lezinsuku ezishisayo ngenyanga okungenani zingama-27.

Mashi-Meyi

Isikhathi esivela kuMashi kuya kuMeyi sishisa kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa alihli ngaphansi kuka- + 30 ° C, kepha livame ukudlula u- + 35 ° C, obhebhethekiswa umswakama ophezulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukushisa ilanga emabhishi bese ubhukuda olwandle, woza phakathi kukaNovemba noFebhuwari. Uma inhloso yakho ukuvakashela okuhehayo kwemvelo, lapho-ke ungabheka inkathi yemvula, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi imifula nezimpophoma zihle kakhulu.

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

1. IBangalore ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha lamanyuvesi, ngoba inani elikhulu kakhulu lezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme eNdiya ligxile lapha.
2. IKarnataka iyisimo esimpofu ngokwedlulele, okungaphezu kwalokho, esingonakaliswa izivakashi.
3. IMount Ana Moody, etholakala eWestern Ghats Nature Reserve, iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu eNdiya eningizimu yeHimalaya.

4. Esinye sezitshalo zokuqala zokuphehlwa ngamanzi e-Asia sakhiwa ngo-1902 emfuleni iKaveri.
5. Esifundazweni saseKarnataka ungathola ama-gaura - lawa angabamele abakhulu bohlobo lwezinkunzi.
6. IJog Falls ingenye yezimpophoma eziphakeme kunazo zonke e-Asia, ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwama-250.

IKarnataka, India ingesinye sezifundazwe ezihlanzeke futhi ezinhle kakhulu ezweni okufanele uzivakashele kubahambi bangempela.

Okuvelayo kweGokarna, ukuvakashela olwandle:

Bukela ividiyo: Pondicherry BRUNCH Breakfast + Lunch Food Tour - French Breakfast - Vadacurry (Julayi 2024).