Ivelaphi i-aphid emhlophe ezitshalweni zasendlini nezingadi nokuthi ibhekana kanjani nayo? Isithombe sezinambuzane

I-aphid iyilungu lesigaba seHemiptera. Isinambuzane singenisa izimbali zasendlini ngokuphuza ijusi kuzo. Izitshalo zenza buthaka, zome futhi zife.

Izinambuzane zingathanda ukuthanda izimpande, izimbali, amaqabunga, iziqu. Uncamela iziqu ezithambile okulula ukubhoboza.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi lesi silokazane sibukeka kanjani nokuthi kungani sibonakala, sizisongela kanjani izitshalo, nokuthi singaqeda kanjani amashwa anjalo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela okufanele sizithathe ukuze uzivikele esikhathini esizayo.

Siyini lesi sinambuzane futhi kungani siyingozi?

Izintwala ezimhlophe kulula ukuzibona uma sezizinze esitshalweni sokuhlobisa. Unomzimba okhanyayo omise okwe-teardrop, ofinyelela kubude obungu-0.5 cm. Kukhona izimpondo ekhanda ezisebenza njengezinzwa.

Ngaphandle, ukwakheka komzimba kumise okwehla. Uma ubheka umuntu ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, uyabona ukuthi izinto ezisemlonyeni wazo zine-proboscis - ihlaba ubuso bezitshalo (amahlumela noma amaqabunga). Inhloko ifakwe izimpondo ezinde - kubo kukhona izinzwa ezithintekayo.

Kukhona abantu abanamaphiko futhi abangenawo. Izintwala ezinamaphiko zizala kabusha ngokweqile. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela kwamaphiko ezinambuzaneni kungenxa yokuthi enqubweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo baphoqeleka ukuba babalekele ama-ladybirds namabhungane aphansi. Ama-aphid angenamaphiko ashintsha abanikazi abaningana phakathi nempilo yawo. Zizalwa zingabesilisa nabesifazane, zikhwelana, zibekele amaqanda bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-14 kuvele izingane ezintsha kuzo.

Okubalulekile! I-aphid emhlophe ibhubhisa izitshalo zasendlini nezingadi, kanye nokutshala emibhedeni. Izinambuzane zingena egumbini zivela emgwaqweni. Ingozi futhi ilele ekutheni ama-aphid athwala izifo zezitshalo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ungafunda ngezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane nezici zazo lapha.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona ukuthi lesi sinambuzane sibukeka kanjani.

Ivelaphi, kuphi futhi ngani?

Ngokumangazayo, ngisho nowesifazane oyedwa ohleli ezimbali angaziveza izinkulungwane zamakhophi amancane eyedwa. Ama-aphid amhlophe akhiqiza ngokushesha okuhle ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ukunakwa! Lapho kutholakala lesi sinambuzane, maningi amathuba okuthi kube khona okusindisa izitshalo ekuqothulweni.

Ama-aphid awakwazi ukungena endlini ngokwawo. Izinambuzane zilethwe zivela emgwaqweni:

• kanye nezimbali;
• imifino;
• inhlabathi;
• izitshalo ezithengiwe esezithintekile;
• ezicathulweni;
• eboyeni besilwane.

Engadini noma engadini yemifino yokukhiqiza ama-aphid, izimo ezihle kakhulu. Inambuzane ingahamba isuka kwesinye isiza iye ngosizo lwezintuthwane. Bazithwalisa ama-aphid, njengoba bedla uketshezi olumnandi olufihlwe ama-arthropods (funda nge-symbiosis of ants and aphid here).

Izintwala ezimhlophe zithanda izimbali:

• ama-violets;
• ama-chrysanthemums;
• begonias;
• ama-hydrangea;
• i-primrose;
• iminduze ye-calla;
• cyclamens.

Izinambuzane zingandiza ngefasitela noma ngomnyango ovulekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zasendle ezisendaweni yethala noma kuvulandi.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezindawo zokuhlala ze-aphid nezizathu zokubonakala kwazo zichazwe ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ungasusa kanjani izitshalo zasendlini ekhaya?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokubhekana nesilokazane esiyingozi. Ungakhetha eyodwa, noma uhlanganise eziningana, kuye ngesikali senkinga.

Kunamaqembu ama-2 wezindlela zokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid futhi uwahlule:

1. ngomshini;
2. amakhemikhali.

Indlela yemishini

Okokuqala ukususa izinambuzane ngesandla. Akudingi utshalomali lwezezimali. Izitshalo kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuvimbela ukukhula ngokweqile.

Kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela eminingana:

• ukutholakala kwesikhathi;
• ukubekezela;
• ukungabi nomuzwa wokunengeka.

Le ndlela ifanelekile uma i-aphid ingakabi naso isikhathi sokuphindaphindeka. Kungenzeka ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka.

Indlela yamakhemikhali

Indlela yamakhemikhali ifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile aklanyelwe ukuqeda izintwala. Ngamunye wabo uhambisana nemiyalo enecebo elinemininingwane.

Okubalulekile! Ubuthi bunamandla kakhulu ukuthi bangakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga okokuqala.

Izintwala ezidumile yilezi:

• "Aktara";
• Intra-Vir;
• "IKarati";
• "Fas";
• I-Hostaquik.

Ziqukethe izinambuzane zokwenziwa. Amalungiselelo alungele ukwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini. Imithi idinga ukuguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba ama-aphid engavikeleki kumakhemikhali.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha kufanele zithathwe:

• gqoka amagilavu;
• sebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula;
• faka umoya ekamelweni;
• behlukanisa izilwane namalungu omndeni ngesikhathi sokucubungula.

Umthamo womuthi kanye nendlela yokuphatha ichazwe emiyalweni. Amakhemikhali kufanele asetshenziswe njengecebo lokugcina.

Kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngaphambi kokuvuna. Izitshalo zasendlini ziphathwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba sokuqhakaza.

Amakhambi abantu

Ungalwa ne-aphid infestation ngosizo lwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Azisebenzi kangako kunezinto zamakhemikhali.

1. I-Amoniya. I-ejenti ihlanjululwa ngamanzi (1: 1) bese izitshalo zifuthwa. Ukucubungula kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine.
2. Isixazululo sesipho. Ukulungisa umkhiqizo, uzodinga amalitha ayi-5 wamanzi, 1 tbsp. l. i-ammonia, amaconsi ambalwa we-shampoo noma insipho. Hlanganisa zonke izithako bese ufafaza ezitshalweni.
3. Amakhoba anyanisi. Ingcosana yekhoba iphonswa esitsheni ngamanzi abilayo (1 litre) bese ibiliswa imizuzu emihlanu. Ngemuva kwalokho ukwakhiwa kugcizelelwa olunye usuku, kuhlungiwe, izitshalo zifuthwa ngomkhiqizo ophelile. Kusebenza ikakhulukazi ekulweni nezinambuzane kutamatisi nezimbali zasendlini.
4. Uviniga. Ukulungiselela ikhambi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa i-1 tbsp kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. 9% i-acetic acid. Inqubo yokufafaza kufanele iphindwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5 kuze kubulawe isinambuzane.
5. Ikhasi le-citrus. Bilisa ama-orange noma ulamula izikhumba. Kudinga ilitha elilodwa ilitha ngalinye. amanzi. Umhluzi selehlile, uphoqelelwe izinsuku ezintathu, bese uhlungwa. Izitshalo ziphathwa nge-ejenti elungisiwe. Ungavele ubeke ama-citrus peels embizeni yezimbali.
6. Ugwayi. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokusebenzisa ugwayi. Ungamane uwafafaze emaqabungeni nasenhlabathini, noma ulungiselele ukumnika. Ku-1 st. thatha 1 isipuni samanzi abilayo. makhorka. Ukwakhiwa kufakwa izinsuku ezimbili, bese kuhlungwa bese kufuthwa ngezitshalo.
7. I-Celandine. Ingilazi yamaqabunga achotshoziwe ithelwa ku-1 litre. Phikelela, hlunga. Umkhiqizo ulungele ukwelashwa kwezitshalo zasendlini nangaphandle. Uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo ngesonto.

Inkomba! Inzuzo enkulu yezindlela zabantu ukuphepha kwabo ngokuphelele ezilwaneni nasezinganeni.

Ungabhekana kanjani nesinambuzane ku-orchid?

Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokubhubhisa isilokazane ku-orchid, amakhemikhali kanye nabantu. Lesi sakamuva sisiza ukuxazulula inkinga ezingeni lokuqala. Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi siphathwe ngamanzi anensipho, ama-citrus peels, kanye nokumnika u-anyanisi.

Ikhambi elisebenzayo lezilokazane yisixazululo se-rosehip. Izithelo (15 g) zifakwa emanzini afudumele (1 litre), zifakwe amahora angama-24, bese zibiliswa isigamu sehora. Izimbali zifuthwa ngesisombululo esilungisiwe.

Ngemuva kokucubungula, kufanele ulinde amasonto amabili bese ubheka isitshalo. Uma lesi sinambuzane singafanga, kufanele usebenzise amakhemikhali. Ukuhlukana phakathi kokwelashwa kufanele kube amasonto ama-2. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ofanayo ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukwelapha izitshalo kunzima kakhulu kunokuvimbela izinambuzane zingazalani. Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukulandela izincomo eziningana:

• hlola ngokuhlelekile izitshalo ezinambuzane (ikakhulukazi kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba);
• amanzi, usike amaqabunga aphuzi;
• fafaza;
• gwema izindawo ezibandayo zokutshala;
• nquma amaqabunga uma kutholakala ama-aphid kuwo;
• faka umoya ekamelweni;
• ngenkathi yasehlobo, faka izingibe zezinambuzane ezinamathelayo ekamelweni;

Izitshalo ezisanda kuthengwa kufanele zibekwe ku- "quarantine": kufanele zibekwe kude nezimbali zasendlini ukuze kugwenywe ukufuduswa kwezintwala.

Okubalulekile! Ngentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kubalulekile ukusika amahlumela athintekile, amagatsha, amaqabunga ezitshalo zasemgwaqweni. Uma kubonwe iqoqo lamaqanda, izitshalo kufanele zilashwe.

Ama-aphid ayesaba:

• iminyovu;
• izintokazi zezintokazi;
• i-lacewing;
• amabele;
• ondlunkulu;
• i-linnet;
• izimpi.

Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ezibabayo esizeni esiheha izinambuzane. Ifanele njengesithiyelo:

1. idile;
2. iparsley;
3. calendula;
4. ukuqhuma.

Hhayi izimbali zasendlini kuphela, kepha nezitshalo zensimu zihlushwa ukuhlaselwa ama-aphid amhlophe. Ukwehluleka ukuthatha izinyathelo kuholela ekufeni kwezitshalo. Okokuqala, i-aphid ibhubhisa amaqabunga, bese kuthi isiqu kanye nehlumela. Izitshalo zikhubazeka ngesilinganiso esimnandi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhubhisa lesi silokazane bese uzisebenzisa lapho kunesidingo esincane.

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