Izici ze-cyclamen ekhulayo evela embewini. Izithombe, kanye nezindlela ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza nokwelashwa kwembali

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ICyclamen yimbali yasekhaya edingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle. Amahlumela aqhakazile angaba nemibala ehlukene, kanti amacembe awo afana nezimvemvane.

Kepha ekukhiqizeni izitshalo, izimo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka. Esihlokweni sethu, uzofunda igxathu negxathu indlela yokusabalalisa le mbewu enhle yembali ekhaya. Kuzosiza futhi ukubuka ividiyo ethokozisayo ngalesi sihloko.

Sinjani isitshalo?

Ukucaca kwe-cyclamen kukuqhakaza kwayo okumibalabala, okuthatha izinyanga ezintathu... Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinezici ezilandelayo:

ukuphakama - 30 cm;
amaqabunga akhula kusuka empandeni, amandla e-cordate, esikhumba kuze kube sekuthinteni;
umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani, onombala wesiliva;
impande ivezwa ngesimo sebhalbhu eyindilinga enobubanzi obungu-15 cm, enendawo eyodwa yokukhula;
izimbali ziqukethe amacembe agobekile okweqanda, akhonjwe ngakolunye uhlangothi;
umbala wezimbali ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokunsomi okucebile.

Abathandi be-cyclamen bazoba nentshisekelo yokufunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zayo: iYurophu nePheresiya, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ukuxuba.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sesitshalo esingezansi:

Izinketho zokuzala

Ukusakazwa kweCyclamen kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha inketho efanele, kufanele ugxile kuhlobo lwesitshalo:

Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber... Le ndlela incanyelwa izinhlobo zabantu abadala ze-cyclamen ezifana ne-Europe ne-Persian.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu - kusebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cyclamen, ngisho ne-ivy.
Izitolo - amahlumela ezinhlobo zaseYurophu agxila kalula kunePheresiya.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zendodakazi... Lolu khetho luhle ngokuzalanisa i-cyclamen yaseYurophu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, izingane ezincane zakhiwa eduze kwe-tuber. Zingahlukaniswa kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa bese ziphonswa ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ngemininingwane yokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-cyclamen ngamaqabunga, kanye nezinye izindlela, funda lapha.

Iyini Indlela Yempova Yokufakelwa?

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani imbewu ekhaya nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ekhaya, ake siqale ngokubheka ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu zibukeka kanjani. Ngaphandle, imbewu yesitshalo ifana nobuhlalu obuncane obinsundu.... Udinga ukuwaqoqa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kepha ukuthola ama-cyclamens kusuka embewini futhi ukhule ekhaya, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuvota impova yokufakelwa. Inqubo imi kanje:

Usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile, dlulisa impova kusuka ekucwaswa yimbali eyodwa kuya kwenye. Phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana.
Lapho izitshalo seziqhakazile, kwakheka i-capsule yembewu esikhundleni sembali. Ziqoqe ngokucophelela bese uzigoqa nge-napkin.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ibhokisi lizovuleka ngokwalo, futhi ungayiqoqa imbewu.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nempova yokufakelwa ye-cyclamen:

Izici ezithile

Indlela yokuhlwanyela nokukhiqiza kabusha i-cyclamen evela embewini, ngenxa yokuvotelwa kwempova yokufakelwa, ihlala ifunwa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi yini ongayilindela embewini yasekhaya, kungashiwo ukuthi le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isitshalo esinempilo futhi esivumelana nezimo zasendlini.

QAPHELA: Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma iqoqwe nguwe. Inketho yesibili ihlala ikhetha, ukuthi ungayiqoqa kanjani futhi uyitshale kanjani i-cyclamen kusuka enzalweni ekhaya, ngoba okokuthengwa okuvamisile kuvela ukuthi kusezingeni eliphansi.

Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela

Ungatshala nini imbewu? Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa kahle ngoFebhuwari - Mashi, kepha ungahlwanyela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Izigaba zenhlabathi nokulungiswa kwempahla

Inqubo yokulungiselela ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Shake izinto zokutshala kumabhola owomile bese ucwilisa emanzini... Faka i-Epin-extra noma iZircon kuyo. Lezi yizidakamizwa zokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ukulungisa isixazululo, thatha amathonsi amane omuthi no-100 ml wamanzi. Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12, susa imbewu kusixazululo, usakaze ephepheni likakotini, umboze ngebhandishi elimanzi. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, imbewu izokhukhuma futhi ilungele ukuhlwanyela.
Inhlabathi kumele ishunqiswe... Yithele ngamanzi abilayo noma uyibambe kuhhavini imizuzu emihlanu. Lokhu kuzosusa i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Yenza ukubulala amagciwane ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokutshala okuzayo kwembewu.
Ungazama ukuhluma imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ekhaya, bese kuphela lapho utshala ezimbizeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka usakaze izinto zokutshala ku-gauze oswakanyisiwe, bese uyimboza ngendwangu yendwangu ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kosuku, tshala imbewu esitsheni.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

Imbewu yokuhlwanyela yenziwa ezimbizeni noma emabhokisini ngamanye. Uma ukhetho lokuqala lukhethiwe, izithombo ezincane azidingi ukufakelwa kabusha zize zikhule, futhi imbiza yazo iba yincane. Lapho utshala emabhokisini, kuzodingeka ukhethe izithombo ezitsheni ezihlukene lapho zinamaqabunga ama-3-4.

Khetha ibhodwe le-cyclamen ucabangela ubukhulu be-tuber... Akufanele kube nebanga elingadluli u-3-4 cm phakathi kwalo nonqenqemeni lwesitsha.Kusitshalo esincane, ubukhulu bebhodwe bungu-8 cm hhayi ngaphezulu. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala, ubude bazo obungu-13-15 cm, zizodinga iziqukathi ezinobubanzi obungu-16-17 cm.

OKUBALULEKILE: Ngabe i-cyclamen iqhakaza nini? Uma ibhodwe lincane, i-cyclamen izoqhakaza ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthola isisindo esidingekayo. Uma inkulu kakhulu, kuzofanela ulinde isikhathi eside amaqabunga.

Umhlabathi

Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ivuleke futhi ibe nomsoco, futhi nomoya nomswakama kungene. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate yokuhlobisa ye-floriculture etholakalayo... Ukulungisa inhlabathi, hlanganisa inhlabathi yensimu ne-peat ngenani elilinganayo bese ufaka isihlabathi esincane somfula.

Ukufika

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu yokutshala? Ukufika kwenzeka kanjena:

Lungisa isitsha ngokubeka ubumba olunwetshiwe ezansi.
Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlabathi elula enomsoco bese uthambisa kahle.
Hlwanyela imbewu elungisiwe emseleni ongajulile noma ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, bese ufafaza ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba.
Mboza isitsha ngefilimu, ngoba ebumnyameni nasekufudumaleni imbewu iqhuma kangcono.
Gcina umswakama womhlabathi njalo, kodwa ungagcwalisi isitsha.
Vula ucwecwe bese uvunguza umoya nsuku zonke
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1.5, amahlumela okuqala azovela.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukuthatha

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4-8, izihibe zombala onsomi nokubomvana zizovela emhlabathini. Le yi-cyclamen ekudala ilindelwe. Kusukela ku-loop, kwakhiwa i-nodule encane enezimpande, ezoba nezimpande emhlabathini... Yilapho kuphela lapho iluphu elizoba khona neshidi. Izinyanga eziyi-3-4 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, amaqabunga ama-2-3 akhiwa esitshalweni. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokukhethwa.

Tshala izitshalo ngezinkomishi ezihlukene zezithombo ezi-2-3. Ipiki yenziwa ngesigaxa somhlaba futhi ngemuva kokufaka amaqhubu, ufafaze inhlabathi, engenakwenziwa ngesitshalo esidala. Fafaza i-tuber yayo maphakathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondla ama-cyclamens amancane kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-6 akunconyiwe... Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungasebenzisa khona umanyolo othengiwe wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umthamo wabo kuphela okufanele ube ngaphansi izikhathi ezi-2 kunalokho okukhonjiswe kumiyalo. Izakhiwo ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa i-cyclamen yilezi:

UKemira Lux.
UFerovit.
Izimbali.

Ukunisela

Kuze kube unyaka, izithombo ezincane zithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Kepha izibonelo zabantu abadala zithanda ukuchelela ngokulingene, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Amahlumela amancane adinga ukuniselwa nge-pipette. Lokhu kuzoletha amanzi ngqo ezimpandeni. Manzisa umhlabathi wezithombo ezincane amahlandla amabili ngesonto. Ezitshalweni ezindala, kanye njalo emavikini angu-1.5 kwanele.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokunisela izithombo ezincane ze-cyclamen:

Ukulawulwa kwezifo nezinambuzane

I-cyclamen ivame ukuthinteka yizifo zefungal, kufaka phakathi:

Ukubola okumpunga... Kwakheka ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi, ukuminywa kwamanzi. Uma kutholakala isifo, bese ususa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni, susa izingxenye ezithintekile zezimpande, uzigeze ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Lapho nje izilimo eziyizigaxa sezomile, tshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni elisha ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okushisayo.
Ukubola kwezimpande... Kuthinta imbali ethonywe amagciwane efungus ahlala emhlabathini. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, phatha ne-Glyocladin. Hlanza izilimo eziyizigaxa kahle kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate futhi somile.
Isikhunta sooty... Zilimaza ama-stomata namapayipi amaqabunga, okuholela ekufeni kwazo.
ICEBISO: Susa uqweqwe lwefungal emapuletini ngesisombululo sensipho eluhlaza (200-400 g yensipho eluhlaza ngamalitha ayi-10), bese ngamanzi afudumele.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane, okuyingozi kakhulu kuma-cyclamen ahlala:

I-Aphid... Kuyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni, njengoba kumunca ujusi wamaqabunga futhi kubhubhise nembali.
Ukuze umsindise, kubalulekile ukugeza izingxenye ezithintekile ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha (1 litre lamanzi no-30 g wensipho).
Ama-Thrips... Lezi zinambuzane ezincane cishe azibonakali, kodwa emapuletini zishiya imikhondo ngendlela yemisele emhlophe.
Izinambuzane zihlala lapho umswakama nokushisa kuphakeme kakhulu. Amaqabunga esitshalo esithintekile aba mhlophe, abe mnyama futhi awe. Ukulwa ne-thrips, iKarbofos iyasebenza. Ungasebenzisa izindlela zomuntu - ukumnika ugarlic (ama-clove amabili nge-200 ml yamanzi abilayo).
Izimbuzane... Kunqoba amaqabunga nezimbali.
I-Fitoferm, Neoron isetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-parasite. Futha hhayi kuphela imbali, kodwa futhi nomhlabathi kanye nebhodwe.

Isiphetho

Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-cyclamen kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke futhi elula yokuthola isitshalo esinempilo nesiqinile. Uma ulungisa kahle izinto zokutshala, inhlabathi futhi udale izimo ezigcwele zokukhula, khona-ke kungekudala uzokwazi ukubona izimbali ezinhle nezikhanyayo ze-cyclamen.

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